Tao Bi

Tao Bi

Tao Bi (1015-1078), a poet of Song Dynasty, was born in Yongzhou (now Qiyang County, Hunan Province) and the son of Tao Yue. He has the reputation of "left poetry, right Sun Wu". Qingli (1041-1048) years, the suppression of Yao uprising, Ren Yangshuo book. In 1049-1053, Huang you moved to Liuzhou to join the army. In the fourth year of emperor you's reign, he enlisted Nong Zhigao as a counselor for Yang He. In Linhe (today's He county), he accepted kuizu and was promoted to magistrate of Yangshuo County and magistrate of Xing'an County. Shangshu requested to dredge Lingqu. Jiayou six years (1061), out of knowledge of Binzhou (now Binyang), transferred Chongyi Deputy envoy, to Guangxi pacification supervision zhirongzhou (now Rongxian). The next year, he was transferred to Qinzhou. He has made achievements in the management of the people, the construction of the city, and the establishment of schools. In the ninth year, he moved to Tibet. The next year, Chongyi made Yongzhou (now Nanning) known. During the reign of Xining (1068-1077), he transferred to Liuzhai and jiayouqi to know Yongzhou again, reorganizing the administration of officials, fighting floods and relieving disasters, inviting banhe city and appeasing ethnic minorities; in 1073, he was transferred to Hunan; in the summer of the ninth year, he knew Yongzhou, appeasing exile and helping Guo Kui fight back the invasion of Jiaozhi Even in other areas, border defense should be straightened out. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Jiadong shanghemen emissary died before he took office. Three ancestral halls were built in wangxianpo (now in the people's Park) to worship three generals, di Qing, sun Mian and Yu Jing. Many of the original works have been lost, but now there is a collection of poems, Yongzhou collection.

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He was born in the eighth year of dazhongxiangfu of Zhenzong of Song Dynasty and died in the first year of Yuanfeng of Shenzong at the age of 64. He has the reputation of "left poetry, right Sun Wu". In the middle of the Qing Dynasty (around 1045), Yang Wan attacked Hu'nan and gave him soldiers to attack him. He got shuoyang master book and ordered shuoyang. Two know Yongzhou, Suiji Huiyang, good governance many. He went to the West and went to the Ge gate to stay in shunzhou. When he was attacked by someone, Bi got the spy and ordered to disobey him. After he left, he did not dare to commit the crime. Shenzong Yuanfeng first year (1078) to the east to the door, not worship, death. There are 18 volumes of Bi's works, but only one volume of Yongzhou Xiaoji is left, and the general catalogue of Siku is handed down to the world. His deeds can be seen in the epitaph of Tao Jun, Volume 2 of the collected works of Mr. Yuzhang.

literature

The longest "weapon" in Tao Bi's extant poem criticizes the general's fatuity at that time. When he lost the battle with the alien race, he complained that the weapon was not good: "the imperial court is anxious for the county, the county is anxious for the officials; the officials have no other skills, and they blame the Chi Chi generation. The cattle pluck their horns and the birds bare their wings. In the later stage of the confession, whipping is different from other crimes It's a matter of knowing how to use military skills. It's a matter of people, not tools. It's a matter of seeking strategy and not relying on the sharpness of the spear. " This poem is highly valued in Song Dynasty and can express his thoughts. Judging from other poems, notes of the Song Dynasty and sentences quoted in poetry, he is good at writing solemn and stirring emotions and grand scenes.

Historical records of Song Dynasty

Tao bi was born in Yongzhou. Less elegant, put down Wuzhong. Walking in the mountains, there are two carp playing on the water, standing at the view. Gu, an old father, said, "this dragon is also good at fighting. You should go as soon as possible. "To a hundred paces, thunder and rain, shore collapse wood pull. Another big cloud came out, and when he was in a hurry, he was in a storm and angry. Twenty seven boats drowned at the same time, and only one boat was able to get help. As soon as I saw Ding, I said that my wife was my daughter. Because I learned the art of war, I was able to hold on to my opinions. In the Qingli period, Yang Wan asked for Hunan corvee, Bi Shangye, and his military envoys attacked and broke it. Yangshuo is the master of the book.

Nong Zhigao committed a crime in the South China Sea. In order to appease the envoys, he joined the army. The generals of the xiayingjiang meeting discussed the attack, but before they arrived, they had a better understanding. BiShe boat, dozens of people from its apprentices, step out of the inter Guan to go to WAN. On the second occasion, general Jiang Jiashi died in the war, and the rest of the people were afraid that they would be killed. When Bi Shu met him, he immediately ordered him to expose his life on the road. He ordered his envoys to return home, and promised that he would not die, so that he would get five hundred people. I'll call Yangshuo. There are hundreds of miles along the official road where the people of the class plant trees. They have no pain of drinking in summer and autumn. Take Xingan order. It was said that Gui Shou Xiao Gujun's Lingqu was connected with the water channel, but he didn't listen to it. The division of Annam, pay so out, great benefit to the people.

Zhibin, Rong, Qin three states, change Chongyi Deputy envoy, moved to envoy, know Yongzhou. When Yong passed through Nongkou, the well and tunnel were destroyed, and people were not happy to live. Bisui collected the benefit and support, and forgot his diligence. All the caves offered earth objects for internal attachment, Bi descending, Yi Fu answering, and Xie Qizhi, all of them felt happy and didn't violate the border. Yongdi is low, the water is easy to gather, the summer rain is heavy, Bi ascends the city to look, the three sides are full of PI Ze, urgently smothers the Yinjiang three gates, instructs the soldiers and the people to avoid harm. In Russia, there was a great deal of water. Bishen was the first to set up a bowl. He called for officials and taxes. More than a thousand soil bags were set up on the road, and fruits came in from the sinuses and were filled with them. Although the city is not bad, and people are short of food, it's a place where people can't get enough food. The ark can't get enough food. The water is not as good as the women's wall. There are no states to the east of Heng and Xun. Bi long in Yong, please County, move to Dingzhou. Zhang Dun, manager of Wuxi Manshi, was recommended to Chenzhou and moved to the imperial city. He came down to Beijiang to hold a banquet with Peng Shiyan and was awarded the governor of Zhongzhou.

Guo Kui went on a southern expedition, transferred to Bikang Prefecture as a regiment training envoy, and got to know Yongzhou again. When the people got into trouble again, they scattered and hid in the valley. Bi led a hundred horsemen to go deep into Zuojiang cave. The people knew how it was and helped the old and the young to return. Kui Shuai's officers and troops were near Fuliang River, making Bi hall. Pay people to accept money, Kui want to be a teacher, afraid of being attacked. So the night, the army is not whole, riding step phase dance, by disorderly line. The thief is waiting for the target across the river. He knows the palace of Bi and dares to chase it. Bi ordered that there should be no movement under the account. Later in the Ming Dynasty, he formed a team to travel slowly, and Kui relied on it to return. Guangyuandong is shunzhou and guanglang is county. He went to the west to serve as an envoy and stayed in shunzhou.

Two thousand miles away from Yongzhou, there are many poisonous weeds and miasmal fog. The dead are even seven or eight, and Bi is also very ill. However, the fleas do not work in the army. They regard their merits and hardships, and their spirits are excited. The soldiers do not feel sad, so they have to work hard. It's hard to be a bi when you want to make friends with others and attack kuanlang. Bi Su wins people's hearts, and thieves are prophets. If the spy doesn't kill him, he tells him to disobey him and let him go, so he dares not commit the crime. Jiadong went up to the cabinet and died without paying homage. There were five people in his family.

Bi Neng is a poet, a good scholar is willing to give, and he gets a salary. He knows how to communicate with others, and his family is very poor. After death, his wife lived in the village.

Representative poems

Bixiangmen

In the city, the smoke trees are green, and there are tens of thousands of buildings among the trees.

There is no grass in the broad sky, and the river is about to sink.

People go to seek monks after the death of deer, and the ship returns wine after a new life.

It's said that the cultivation of mulberry has gradually subsided, and the leader does not levy barbarians this year.

Chinese PinYin : Tao Bi