Liu Jing

Lou Jing

Loujing (unknown years of birth and death), later changed his name to Liu Jing because of Liu bangxian, and Lu (now the Changqing Dynasty of Jinan) in the early Western Han Dynasty. Loujing, as a garrison of Qi, was sent to the border of Longxi. General Yu, his hometown, recommended him to meet Liu Bang. He was forced to see Liu Bang. He was not suitable for Luoyang to build Luoyang but was in Guanzhong. Liu Bang was suspicious and pending. Zhang Liang Mingyan took Guanzhong as the capital, and then he decided Chang'an. Give your name Liu, worship as a doctor, No. fengchunjun.

In the seventh year of the Han Dynasty, Gao Zu sent Xiongnu, and thought that he could not be attacked. Liu Bang not only listened to it, but he was placed in Guangwu. Liu Bang first arrived in Pingcheng, the main force was not there, and he risked to lean to the soldiers of the whole country. When Liu Bang visited Baideng, he surrounded Liu Bang Group. After Chen Ping understood the surrounded by Bai Deng, Gao Zu returned to Guangwu, and granted an amnesty to Liu Jing. He admitted his mistake in front of him and sealed 2000 households to build a letter marquis. Loujing suggested that he should make peace with Huns and move more than 100000 people from the descendants of six countries and the Haozu of the strong clan to Guanzhong.

(overview of the source of the picture)

Life of the characters

Meet Liu Bang

In the five years of Han Dynasty (202 BC), he went to Longxi to guard the border fortress and passed Luoyang. At that time, Liu Bang was living there. Loujing took the cross piece of the car and went to meet general Yu in his hometown in his sheep fur jacket after he entered the city and said, "I hope to see the emperor talk about the national affairs." General Yu wants to change a bright dress for him. Lou Jing said: "I come in silk clothes and I will meet in silk clothes; when I come in coarse cloth, I will meet in short clothes of coarse cloth: I will never change clothes." So general Yu went to the palace and reported Lou Jing's request to Liu Bang. Liu Bang called Lou Jing to come to see him and gave him food and food.

Advise emperor to move capital

After a while, Liu Bang asked Lou Jing what important matters to talk about. Lou Jing persuaded Liu Bangdao: "is it necessary for your majesty to compare the prosperity with the Zhou Dynasty?" Liu Bang said, "yes." "Your Majesty is different from Zhou Dynasty in his acquisition of the world," Lou Jing said. The ancestors of Zhou Dynasty began from the descendants of Ji, and Yao granted him to Tai (t á I, Tai), and accumulated more than ten generations of good deeds of morality and politics. Gongliu lived in the city of Xi (b.n., bin) to avoid Xia Jie's tyranny. Because of the invasion of the di nationality, the king of the Taiwang left the mountain and moved to Qishan alone with his whip. All the people in the country were competing to follow him to Qishan. When King Wen Zhou became the chief of Western princes, he had properly settled the disputes between Yu and Rui, and then became the man who was under the rule of heaven. Lu Wang and Boyi, the talented men, came back to him from the sea. When King Wu of Zhou attacked Yan Zhou, they went to the 800 princes of Mengjin guild alliance without mutual agreement. Everyone said that Yan Zhou could fight, and then he killed Yan. Zhou Chengwang was appointed. Zhou Gong and others assisted him. He created Zhou City in Luoyi camp. He took it as the center of the world. The way was equal for all princes from all over the world to pay tribute and property taxes. In this way, the monarch can easily rule the world by virtue, and perish without virtue. All those who built this capital want to use morality and politics to inspire people like Zhou Dynasty, rather than rely on dangerous natural situation, so that future monarchs can abuse the people with extravagance and extravagance. In the peak of Zhou Dynasty, the world was harmonious. All the princes of all sides were eager to Luoyang, admired Zhou Jun's morality, appreciated his kindness and morality, attached to and served the son of Zhou together, and did not defend himself in one soldier, and did not have to fight alone. The people of the eight powers did not return to obedience and surrender, and all the people of the eight countries paid tribute and taxes. When the Zhou Dynasty was down, it was divided into two small countries: the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. No one in the world would visit again. Zhou room could not control the world. It's not that it has too few virtues, but that the situation is too weak. Now, his majesty started from Peixian County, Fengyi, recruited 3000 soldiers, and with them directly engaged in the battle, he swept the Shu and Han regions. He Pingding the Sanqin Dynasty, and Xiangyu fought in Yingyang to fight for Gaogao. The war was 70 times and the small war was 40 times, which made the people all over the world bleed the earth, and the dead bones of the father and son were exposed to the wilderness. The corpses were countless and the tragic crying was endless. The wounded and disabled people were disabled People who are eager to move can not, but this situation should be compared with the prosperity of King Zhou and King Kang. I privately think it can not be said in the same day. Besides, there are mountains covered in Qin, surrounded by Yellow River, and the border fortress on all sides can be used as a solid defense line. Even if there is a sudden emergency, millions of men can be prepared for War I. It is the land of Tianfu, which is characterized by the dangerous situation and abundant resources, which is based on the original management of Qin and the fertile land. His majesty entered Guanzhong to build the capital city there. Even if there were disasters and chaos in Shandong, the original place of Qin could be preserved and occupied. It is impossible to win completely if you fight with others, do not hold his throat and hit his back. If your majesty entered the Guanzhong capital, he would control the original area of Qin. This is to hold the throat of the world and hit it on the back. "

Liu Bang asked the ministers for their opinions. They were all people in the east of Mount Pang. They argued that the capital of Zhou Dynasty was king in Luoyang for hundreds of years. The capital of Qin Dynasty was destroyed only by the second in the Guanzhou Dynasty. It was better to build the capital in the capital of Zhou Dynasty. Liu Bang is still in doubt. When Zhang Liang, the Marquis, explicitly stated the favorable conditions for entering the capital, Liu Bang took the bus to the west to Guanzhong on the same day.

"What originally advocated the capital building in Qin was Lou Jing," Liu Bang said at the time. "Lou" is Liu. " So Lou Jing was given the name Liu, and he was given the position of the doctor and the official title was fengchunjun.

Against war

In the seventh year of the Han Emperor Gaozu (the first 200), Han Wang Xin rebelled against Han Dynasty, and the emperor of Han himself attacked him. When he arrived in Jinyang, he learned that Han Wangxin and Hun colluded with them to attack the Han Dynasty together. The emperor was furious and sent his officials to make them understand the details. Huns hid their strong and capable soldiers and fat cattle and horses, only showing the old and weak soldiers and the weak livestock. The sent envoys returned to the court for more than ten times, saying that the Huns could attack.

Liu sent Liu Jing to send Xiongnu again. He returned to report: "when the two countries fight, it is time to show off their strengths. Now I go there, only the weak livestock and the old and the weak soldiers, which must be deliberately revealed their own weaknesses, and ambush the strange soldiers to win. I don't think the Huns can attack. " At this time, the Han Army had crossed the sentence note mountain, 200000 troops had already been out. Liu Bang was very angry at Liu Jing's words, and scolded Liu Jingdao: "Qi coward! With two mouths, I am able to get the official to do it. Now I dare to stop my army with nonsense. " He was bound up in chains and held in Guangwu county. The emperor led the army to Pingcheng. Huns were indeed sent out to encircle Liu Bang on the Bai mountain climbing. After seven days of siege, he was able to get rid of the siege with the help of Chen Ping. Liu Bang returned to Guangwu county and pardoned Liu Jing and said to Liu Jing, "I will not listen to your opinion, so I am besieged in Pingcheng. I have beheaded the ten previous envoys who said that the Huns could attack. " So Liu Jing gave the city 2000 households, and was named as the Marquis of Guannei, called Jianxin Hou.

Advocate for harmony

Liu Bang withdrew from Pingcheng and returned to the imperial court, and Han Wangxin fled to Hun. At this time, the emperor of Hun was the emperor of Hun, with a strong army and 300000 warriors, and repeatedly invaded the northern border. Liu Bang was worried about the situation, and asked Liu Jing for countermeasures. "The Han Dynasty was just calm, and the soldiers were exhausted by the fire and the Xiongnu could not be subdued by force," Liu said. He killed his father as a monarch, and made many of his father's concubines his wife. He could not persuade them with benevolence and morality by force. Only from the long-term consideration, his descendants were allowed to submit to the Han Dynasty, but he was afraid that his majesty could not do it. "

Liu Bang said: "if it is feasible, why can't we do it! What is it to do? " Liu Jing replied: "if your majesty can marry the Queen's eldest princess to the wife of the emperor, and give him rich gifts, he knows that it is the daughter born by the queen of Han Dynasty and the rich gift. The rude foreigners must love and make the eldest princess his wife. The born son must be the prince and will take over the throne in the future. Why do you do this? Because Huns coveted the rich gifts of Han Dynasty. His Majesty gave away many things that were redundant and rare in the Han Dynasty all year round. By the way, he was inspired by courtesy by the eloquent. In the reign of the emperor, of course, he was the son-in-law of the Han Dynasty; he died and his grandson was the king. Who ever heard that grandson dared to stand up with his grandfather? The army could gradually surrender the Huns without going to war. If his majesty cannot send the grand princess, and let the Royal woman or concubines fake the princess, he will also know that he will not respect her, so it will be no good. " Liu Bang said after listening, "OK." Then she will send Princess Lu Yuan to Hun.

After Lu learned that the day and night were crying, he said to Liu Bang, "I only have a prince and a daughter, how can I bear to give up her far away from the Huns!" Liu Bang could not send Princess Luyuan after all, and she found a palace girl to marry the emperor of the emperor of the emperor of the emperor of the emperor of the emperor of the grand princess. Meanwhile, Liu Jing was sent to enter into a treaty of negotiation and marriage with Huns.

Immigration Customs

Liu Jing came back from Xiongnu and said, "Xiongnu in Hetao, two tribes, Loufan, are only 700 miles away from Chang'an. Light cavalry can reach Guanzhong area one day and one night. Guanzhong area is still very withered after war, with few people, and the land is fertile, which can be greatly enriched. When the local princes were in trouble, they could not prosper if they were not joined by the Tian clan of Qi and Zhao, Qu and Jing of Chu. Now, although his majesty built the capital city in Guanzhong, he actually lacks population. The north is close to the Xiongnu enemy and the enemy. There are old aristocrats from six countries in the East. The clan is very powerful. If there is any change, your majesty can not be comfortable. I hope your majesty will take the three clans of Tian family in Qi, Zhao, Qu and Jing of Chu, Yan and Zhao

Chinese PinYin : Liu Jing