Liu Xihai

Liu Xihai

Liu Xihai, a Qing Dynasty Jinshi scholar, Guquan scholar and bibliophile, was born in Zhucheng, Shandong Province. He was named Yanting, Yanting, Yanting and Jifu. He was born in 1816 in Jiaqing, Shandong Province. He is now called sanbazi in pangezhuang, Chaigou Town, Gaomi City, Shandong Province.

He is good at appreciating gold and stone, and has written the supplement of Haidong gold and stone garden, the research of guquanhuikao and Sanba gold and stone garden.

Profile

Daoguang seventeen years (1837) official Tingzhou prefect. He is good at appreciating gold and stone. He wrote the supplement of Haidong gold and stone garden and finished the book in 1881. Yilin Yearbook and the chronology of calligraphers and painters in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

The Qing Dynasty's epigraphists. The word is Yanting. He is from Zhucheng, Shandong Province. He was born in the 58th year of Qianlong and died in the 2nd year of Xianfeng.

Liu once worked as an official in Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places, and obtained the bronze wares of Zhou Dynasty, the imperial edict of Qin Dynasty, the seal clay of Han Dynasty, the ten cloth of Xinmang, the clay of Shanye of Tang Dynasty, etc. from Guanzhong; in Sichuan, he collected many kinds of copper coins of Song Dynasty and rubbings of ancient steles preserved in Bashu. Some of them have never been seen before. The antiques and rubbings he got were rare in the late Qing Dynasty. He once planned to use more than 5000 kinds of rubbings in his collection to compile a few hundred volumes of Jinshiyuan, but because there were too many volumes, he could not compile it. Only a small part of them was compiled as the undivided Jinshiyuan. The book describes the inscriptions of Han, Tang and Song Dynasties preserved in Sichuan. The inscriptions and utensils in the book mostly draw small figures, and the inscriptions are copied according to the original style and style. This method of recording ancient stone inscriptions is relatively scientific. He also used more than 4000 kinds of coin rubbings in his collection to compile a 101 volume "guquanyuan", but only classified the rubbings. In his lifetime, he published a volume of "cangyudong Song people's title", "qingaitang family's collection of Zhongding utensils money recognition method book" and "jiayinlun Quan duanju". By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, his two manuscripts of "Chang'an huogu Bian" and "Haidong Jinshiyuan" were engraved and printed into books. Among them, "Haidong Jinshiyuan" records the inscriptions in ancient Korea. Today, Beijing Library also has some manuscripts of him, including 32 volumes of Luoyang ancient records, 70 volumes of ancient collection, 10 volumes of Zhaoling ancient records and 6 volumes of Gushan title.

It was named Jifu, Yanting (also known as Yanting and Yanting) and sanbazi. His ancestral home is Zhucheng, Shandong Province. The room name is jiayinzhen, Weijing book house, 17 tree plum blossom mountain hall, Laifeng hall, etc.

Liu Xihai is a famous Jinshi scholar, Guquan scholar and bibliophile in Qingdao and Xianjian. His supplement "guquanhuikao" is a great work of ancient spring studies at that time, which is the first record of the combination of pictures and texts of ancient stones in Bashu area. Liu recorded many rare ancient books, which are now in the National Library. Liu Shi was also a pioneer in the study of iron coins in Song Dynasty in Sichuan. In the Qing Dynasty, the ancient spring study began from Daoism and xianism.

Liu Xihai was a famous official from generation to generation, and his great uncle was Liu Yong, a famous official, scholar and calligrapher in Qianlong Dynasty. Liu Xihai once served as an official in Sichuan and suppressed the uprising of Bailian religion in Chengdu. When he moved to Zhejiang, he lost his official position because of his "preference for antiquity". When he was alive, his works did not go to the press, but came out one after another.

Liu Xihai's Gaozu, Mianzi (1699-1773), Jinshi (1699-1773), Jinshi (1699-1773), Jinshi (1699-1773), Jinshi (yongzhengjian), Jinshi (1720-1804), Jinshi (1720-1804), Jinshi (1699-1773), Jinshi (1699-1773), Jinshi (1699-1773), Jinshi (1720-1804), Jinshi (1720-1804), Jinshi (1720-1804), Jinshi (1699-1773), Jinshi (1720-1804), Jinshi (1720-1804), Jinshi (1720-1804), Jinshi (1720-1804), Jinshi (1720-1804), Jinshi (1699-1773), Jinshi (1720- To Ti Ren Ge, he died in Wenqing; to Yong Di Kan, he died early; to Kan Zi Li, he died early? In 1789, he was a Jinshi in Qianlong's reign. He was an official and a minister of the Ministry of official affairs. He was rich in collection and refined in appreciation. His posthumous title was Wen Gong. Xihai is the son of Li. He married the daughter of Jin Xizhi, the daughter of Jin Xizhi, whose name is Liu junxihai in Gongqin stage of Gansu Province. The fourth son of the Jin family is Yu Cai, Ning Cai, Nan Cai, and Lu Cai. "The fourth son, Lu Cai, is a member of Xihai Jun's family. He wrote a hundred volumes of Jinshi yuan, which is valuable to you.". (same as before)

Book collectors

He is a famous book collector, engraver and epigrapher in Qing Dynasty. The word Yanting is Yanting. Shandong Zhucheng people (today's Gaomi City, Shandong Province Chaigou town pangezhuang). Jiaqing 21 years (1816) Ju Ren, Daoguang 13 years (1833) official to Fujian Tingzhou prefect, Shaanxi yanyusui road. In the 25th year of Daoguang (1845), the official went to Sichuan Province as an inspector and Zhejiang Province as a governor. He is most famous for his study of gold and stone. The collection is very rich. There are no other items in the house, only 5000 hand compiled inscriptions. He has been an official for more than 20 years. He does not admire glory and profit. He carries gold, stone and ancient books in his suitcase, and is known as "a man of great antiquity". When he was in Zhejiang Province, he was dismissed from office because he was envied by a certain Zhongcheng for being good at ancient times. There are more than 1400 kinds of rare books in his collection of ancient books. Pan Zuyin once saw that there are ten collection books of Song Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, all of which are fine books. Like to collect the bibliography of various collectors. They are fond of book seals, such as "Lu Zhu Tang", "Dan Sheng Tang", "Hong Yu Lou", "Ji Gu Ge", "Zhuan Shi Lou", "Qian Qing Tang", "Qiu Zhu Lou" and "Yang Su Tang", etc. Ye Changchi said in the book collection chronicle poem that "thirty years of searching for strange books has filled the family, and treasures have been carved all over the world. The ancient city of Xieyang has no traces of people, so it's called "picking moss flowers for the memorial tablet". There are "jiayinzhen", "Weijing library" and "qingai hall" in the library, which are very rich for a time. There are 125 kinds of rare ancient books that can be examined today, and the words "Dongwu Liu's Weijing book house", "Yanting copy proofreading", "jiayinzhen's writing", "Dongwu Liu's jiayinzhen's song copy proofreading" are engraved in the center of the edition. There are 170 kinds of ancient books published in song, yuan and Ming Dynasties, nearly ten thousand volumes, especially about 60 kinds of ancient books bibliography and local chronicles, which make many private books bibliography, Buddhist Scripture bibliography and official bibliography preserved and spread, such as cabinet bibliography compiled by Zhang Xuan of Ming Dynasty, Tianlu Linlang bibliography compiled by Peng Yuanrui of Qing Dynasty, maoqin hall bibliography, yushulou bibliography and Guozijian classics hall bibliography Liu's manuscripts are used for biography, such as the bibliography of Chilin, Wang Shizhen, Feng Pu and Zhou Yongnian. After middle age, he had frequent contacts with Korean Jinshi scholars. In 1830, he began to compile Korean bibliography, and later combined it with Japanese bibliography to compile bibliography collection. After his death, some of his rare books were sold by his descendants, and more than 1120 kinds of them were compiled as Liu Yanting bibliography. The collection is printed with "Dongwu Liushi Weijing library seal", "Liu yinxihai", "Dongwu Liushi Yanting approval", "Wenzheng Zeng sun Wenqing from sun Wengong zhongzi", "Zeng Yanting can read", "Jifu", "Yanting collection", "Dongwu Liushi Yuci qingai hall", "jiayinzhen", "Dongwu Liushi jiayinzhen collection", "jiayinzhen collection seal", "Dongwu Liushi jiayinzhen collection", "Dongwu Liushi jiayinzhen collection seal" More than 30 pieces of inscriptions were approved by Yanting. He compiled 12 volumes of Tianyige Jiancun bibliography, including Haidong Jinshiyuan addendum, Chang'an Huo gubian, guquanyuan, sanbaqi Guzhi, etc.

Life of the characters

Qianlong period

In the 58th year of Qianlong (kuichou,

1793) one year old.

OK, four. Among the brothers are Jiahai and Ruhai.

Jiaqing period

He was five years old in the second year of Jiaqing (1797).

That year, Liu Yong was promoted to a Bachelor of sports.

The fourth year of Jiaqing,

1799) seven years old.

He Shaoji was born and Luo pin died.

The sixth year of Jiaqing (Xinyou,

1801) nine years old.

This is the year of Dai Xisheng and Huang Yizu.

In the seventh year of Jiaqing (renxu,

1802) ten years old.

"Yu Shufa receives books, that is, he is fond of ancient springs." (the self annotation of jiayinzhen on quanjueju) is the year when Jin Xizhen knew Weng Shupei in the capital.

This is the year when Fei danxu was born.

Jiaqing ninth year (Jiazi,

1804) 12 years old.

That year, uncle Liu Yong died. That year, Dong Gao was awarded the cabinet bachelor's degree.

The 12th year of Jiaqing（

Ding Mao, 1807) 15 years old.

It was the year that Wang Chang died.

The 14th year of Jiaqing,

1809) 17 years old.

In the same year, Dong Gao, the crown prince and his teacher, Weng Shupei, died.

The 15th year of Jiaqing (Geng Wu,

1810) 18 years old. In the capital.

"In the Geng Wu period of Jiaqing, more than 1000 (Yongan five baht) coins were excavated in the capital, among which four were rare." (notes on Xihai in guquanhuikao)

It's a year, Bao Kangsheng.

In the 17th year of Jiaqing (Renshen,

1812) twenty years old.

In the capital. "This money (Yanyou Tongbao) Jiaqing Renshen was given the surname Zhang in Beijing

In the 18th year of Jiaqing (Guiyou,

1813) twenty one years old.

This year, Chen Jieqi was born.

Jiaqing 19 years (Jiaxu,

1814) 22 years old.

"Xihai had developed (Preface) 300 ink books on the spring day of Jiaqing." "In the summer of Jiaqing's 1898 movement, Changbai Wei collected a model essay from his minister (Liang), which was very valuable when he learned about it (the five baht Qian fan in the 16th year of Jianwu's reign). I had left it on my desk for more than a month, and I was able to count the paper in ink and return it."

That year, Qu Zhongrong became a Jinshi.

The 21st year of Jiaqing,

1816) 24 years old. In the capital.

Shuntianfu rural examination into Ju Ren. "In the summer of Jiaqing, Bingzi liked to have this fan (Huoquan Qianfan) in Fuyang, Dong Zhelin (GAO) and Xiangguo." "In the autumn, Bingzi met with Fang and walked on his feet."

In the 23rd year of Jiaqing (Wuyin,

1818) 26 years old.

"Xihai has this cloth (sub cloth 900), which was given by Fang Yanwen (Lu Zhen) of piling in the autumn of Wuyin, Jiaqing."

That year, Weng Fanggang (shupeifu) died, Dong

Chinese PinYin : Liu Xi Hai