Feng Yin

Feng Yin

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Feng Yin, whose name is Rubai, was born in Nayong, Qiongshan (now in the south of haikoufu town). Her grandfather, Feng Shijun, and father, Feng Yuan, were all Juren, and both of them served as teachers in other provinces. Feng Yin is the only daughter in her family. She has been brilliant since she was a child. In the epitaph, it is said that "silver in its infancy can only speak, and his father taught him to write poetry, that is, to recite.". A little longer, he has a broad knowledge of classics and history.

background

In this tide of culture and politics, many outstanding women of Hainan emerged unexpectedly in the poetry circle of Ming Dynasty. Among them, Feng Yin, Tang, Lin Shuwen, Li Yuniang and Su Weixiang were the most prominent. Their achievements in the field of poetry have been talked about by Mr. Chen Shiji, a scholar of Ming Dynasty, in the selected poems of Mingnan. Among the five poets, Feng Yin is the first. She was born in Qiongshan county. His father, Feng Yuan, was a Juren. According to historical records, Feng Yuan once served as a county official in other provinces. As a child, she was fond of poetry, studied hard with her father, and had profound attainments in poetry. Her four wonderful poems, such as late spring, inscribed painting, chanting cicada and summer, were compiled by Chen Shiji's Selected Poems of Mingnan. And her "Dragon Boat Race" is compiled by the preface of Zhengde Qiongtai Zhi written by the famous official Tang Zhou. Up to the Qing Dynasty, her poems had been deeply studied by Zhu YIZUN, a scholar, and made a more pertinent evaluation. For her poem "late spring", she is particularly fond of talking about it with admiration. this intelligent woman finally married into the Tang family of Pancheng, the most famous family in Hainan in the Ming Dynasty. In Tang Dynasty, there were many people who were elected by Ming Dynasty. Tang Jizu's grandfather, Tang Zhou, and uncle were all Jinshi. Later, Tang Zhou, who made great contributions to Hainan culture and compiled the annals of Zhengde Qiongtai, was the younger brother of his stepfather. The reputation of the Tang family can be seen from the names of their in laws. For example, Qiu Jun is the son-in-law of the Tang family (Mrs. Qiu's Tang family is also famous for poetry), and Wang Zuo is the nephew of the Tang family. Feng Yin was very happy about such a marriage: "it's a lovely family flavor. I'll go back to where I want to go." Although he married a scholarly family, Feng Yin's talent was not shown. She has become a model in the biographies of Zhengde Qiongtai. Feng Yin's filial piety is recorded in the local records. Feng Yin is extremely filial to her mother-in-law Chen. Once she fell ill, Feng Yin was so anxious that she cut off shares and soup to let her eat, so that her mother-in-law could recover. Another story is recorded in the book, which is about Feng Yin's virtue. Although Tang is a great master, his family's plan is weak. Tang Zhou, the grandfather of Tang Jizu, was an official to supervise the censor. When he returned home, he had nothing to do with his family. During Chenghua's reign, stepzu's younger brother made up for the official's material deficit. The stepzu sold Feng Yin and paid it back from the married land. She was "no problem, the village thought she was virtuous.".

Main works

Dusk spring the green is dark and the red is sparse, the spring is deep, and the east wind blows across the small wall. What's the limit to human affairs? I count the birds by the secluded window. It is understood that Tang duanzu, Feng Yin's husband, is a descendant of Tang Zhou, a well-known family in Qiongshan. Because he is unruly and has been wandering for a long time, he left his wife Feng Yin at home to support his mother Chen's family and raise his children to learn calligraphy and ink. He "can't let go of weaving, spinning, and sewing while he is supporting them". His housework is very busy and his life is extremely lonely. With the lapse of time and the passing of spring, I was still alone. I had to look at it by the window. I could only see the birds flying in the sky. I could not help feeling the scene and thinking of my own situation. The tourists were still away. I felt so sad that it was not a taste. So I wrote this poem. From the whole point of view, the artistic conception of poetry is very implicit. Zhu YIZUN, a great poet of the Qing Dynasty, also made a pertinent comment on this poem: the style is clear and beautiful, graceful and gentle. From another perspective, we can see the poet's melancholy inner world. However, because she lived in a feudal society in which men were more important than women, she did not publish her poems. Thanks to Wang Zuo, a famous poet in Hainan and a native of Lingao County, who collected her in Ji Li Ji, Feng Yin's life story was passed on to later generations.

Chinese PinYin : Feng Yin