Feng Shixing

Feng Shixing

Feng Shixing (1100-1163) was the number one scholar in Song Dynasty. He is a native of Zhuji, Zhejiang Province. He was born in zhujiawu, Ziyan Township, Zhuji. His birthplace is Jianxia. In the sixth year of Xuanhe reign of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty, the number one scholar of Enke, Li Guan Fengjie Wei, Jiangyuan County Cheng, Zuo Chaofeng Yilang and so on, were demoted because of their strong resistance to Jin. They taught in Jielu, Chongqing. After 17 years of disuse, they began to work again. They went to Chengdu Fu Lu to raise their sentence and died in Ya'an, Sichuan. He has 43 volumes of Jinyun anthology and 2 volumes of Yilun.

On native place

Baxian said. In Fengjie county annals in the 19th year of Guangxu period: "people from Baxian county." "Song Feng Shixing was born in Baxian County of Yuzhou in the 15th year of the Republic of China." "Since Jianyan, it has been recorded in the annals of the Department:" it's fashionable. It's from Baxian county Ming Yi Tong Zhi: "Feng Shixing, a native of Baxian." "Wanxing Tongpu" says, "Shixing, zidangke, a native of Baxian."

Bishan said. Chao Gongwu inscription, an underwater "Lingshi" in Chaotianmen, Shaoxing, Chongqing: "Zhao De, Chao Gongwu's rest in the sun, Zhang Cuncheng and Feng Shixing in Bishan..." Bishan, also known as Bishan. Jiaqing "Sichuan Tongzhi · Jinshi" Feng Shixing, Bishan people "General textual research on the continued documents of the imperial edict:" when the line, when the word can be, Bishan people. " According to Bishan county annals in the fourth year of Tongzhi, "Bishan people belong to song Gongzhou."

Luo Qi said. Feng Shixing was a "LUOQI man" in "Jiangbei Tingzhi" in the 24th year of Daoguang.

Gong Nan said. Jian Ju wrote the monument to the temple of marquis Feng in the ancient city: "Marquis Feng is from gongnan."

Gu Yu said. In 1161, the records of Confucius Temple in danjiao County claimed to be "the time travel of ancient Yu and Feng". Chongqing, Chongqing, formerly known as Gongzhou.

Other instructions

According to Ba county annals of the Republic of China, "the people of Leqi in Gongzhou were either Ba County or Bishan."

According to Ba county annals of the Republic of China, "Jinyun Mountain was in Bishan County in the Song Dynasty, so Chao Gongwu wrote the inscription of Feng in Bishan County, which was named Jinyun in Shixing anthology. Therefore, all the books in the old Tongzhi were written in Bishan County. Read Jinyun complete works, duoleqi and Jinyun Mountain Residence, only Dai Jian Jibi mountain Youci cave inkstone poem. Gaiba and Bi were under the jurisdiction of Gongzhou. They lived close to each other. At that time, they were experts in Leqi and studied in Jinyun. They also had fields and residences in Bishan. They traveled for more than 100 Li and wrote about the relationship between the two counties. They thought that they were close to each other. Jinyun is a collection of all kinds of things The meaning of this record is not only from Bishan, but also from Baxian.

In the fourth year of Tongzhi period, Bishan county annals · Yudi said, "Jinyun Mountain, one hundred Li in the north of the county, connects with the boundary of Baxian County in the East." Feng Shixing, the number one scholar of the Song Dynasty, and Wang Yingxiong, the Bachelor of Ming University, both studied here. " Jinyun Mountain is located in Bishan.

His hometown is Bishan. Xialiangtanba in Jinyun Mountain (now Beibei District of Chongqing) has his ancestral home, where he studied since he was a child. Le Qi may have his mother's ancestral home. After he became an official, he bought property in Leqi and his home was in Leqi (see the following). Leqi is a big town on the North Bank of the Yangtze River, with convenient waterway transportation. It does not belong to Bishan, Jiangbei or Baxian in the Qing Dynasty, Baxian in the Republic of China, and Yubei District in Chongqing.

brief account of the author's life

Feng Shixing studied in jinyunshan Temple of Baxian county when he was young, and he won the first prize of Enke in 1124. To Wu as the road, when Yunan (today's Yunyang County, Chongqing city) Wei. During the first three years of Jianyan (1127-1129) and the fourth year of Jianyan (1134) in Southern Song Dynasty, he was transferred to Fengjie Weidiao and Jiang Yuancheng. During his tenure, he showed his talent and was highly recommended by Yang Yuanqi, the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and promoted Zuo Fengli Lang. Shaoxing five to six years know dansuo county. Shaoxing seven years (1137) was called to Beijing as the left court fengyilang (emperor's side Advisory officer). At that time, the Jin soldiers had occupied Bianliang (the capital of Northern Song Dynasty, now Kaifeng) for ten years. In the eighth year of Shaoxing, he met with Gaozong and presented "please divide the troops to Zhenjing Xiangshu", which played a role in the Jin people's lack of faith in peace. He asked the minister to be elected to Zhenjing, so that Yue Fei could devote himself to Jianghan. Gao Zong, who advocated peace negotiation, denounced it as "the language of a cup". Shaoxing nine years (1139), as the magistrate of Wanzhou, the town of evil, eliminate evil, for the people, benefit farmers to encourage learning, for the local savings of a number of money. In 1141 of Shaoxing, Li Jiong, a transit judge, attempted to extract a large amount of money from Wanzhou and offer flattery to the imperial court. He led 500 Flying Tiger troops to forcibly withdraw the money. He was strongly opposed. He Qi was impeached and dismissed from office. He was removed from the title of the number one scholar of the Song Dynasty and was exiled from Wanzhou and Kaijiang for nearly two years.

Shaoxing returned from Wanzhou to its hometown of Leqi at the end of the 14th year. In anger, Shaoxing changed its origin from "Leqi" to "LUOQI" (the reason why LUOQI got its name today). Later, he went to Jinyun Mountain to buy land, build houses and run schools, and "sit and waste" for 17 years. It was not until Qin Hui's death that Feng Shixing returned to Pengzhou (now Pengan County, Sichuan Province) in 1157. In the winter of 1158 (the 28th year of Shaoxing), Lizhou (now Hanyuan, Sichuan Province) was recommended. In 1161 (the 31st year of Shaoxing), Jin people backed the alliance, and Feng Shixing was summoned again by Emperor Gaozong. In the book "ask Yitian master Zhong to use Zhang Jun and Liu Qishu", the book said: "since ancient times, no one has been able to make progress in the world by retreating, and no one has been able to make the world brave by being timid. In the current situation, may your majesty give up his likes and dislikes and encourage Zhang Jun and Liu Qishu to use them Liu Qi, Li Xianzhong and other generals fought against Jin And put forward "appropriate provincial officials, reduce the redundant soldiers of prefectures". He invited a doctor in the right court, promoted the punishment and prison of Chengdu government, and made great contributions to the border affairs. Xiaozong died in Yazhou (now Ya'an) in 1163, the first year of Longxing, at the age of 63. After his death, he was chased as "the Marquis of the ancient city". He was first buried in the ancient city of Yazhou and later moved to yuzuituo, Baxian county (now Yuzui Town, Jiangbei District).

In the fifth year of Qiandao (1169), the people of Yazhou (now Ya'an, Sichuan Province) once denounced 700000 yuan to set up a temple for Feng Shixing. "Fenghou Temple stele in the ancient city" records: "the public will spend 700000 yuan, tie the house 25 surplus, in the hall, shape the statue of the Marquis, with two verandas. When the people are old, they sing and dance under it. When the flood and drought are severe, they will pray for the marquis." In LUOQI, the hometown of Feng Shixing, there are memorial buildings such as "Jinyun hometown", "Zhuangyuan well" and "Zhuangyuan bridge".

List of works

He is the author of 43 volumes of Jinyun collection, which has been lost. In Jiajing of Ming Dynasty, Li Xi published four volumes of Jinyun collection, and the first three volumes are poems. Feng Shixing's poems are based on the photocopy of Sikuquanshu Jinyun anthology by wenyuange, and the copy of xiaoshantang of Zhao's family in Qing Dynasty (abbreviated as xiaoshantang edition, collected in Beijing Library). In addition, the poems collected from Yongle Dadian and other books are compiled as volume 4. "Sikuquanshu · Jinyun anthology · abstract" says: "loyalty and righteousness can be seen

Related literature

Wang Yingxiong, Ming Dynasty

Feng Shixing, whose name is dangke, is called Jinyun. Chongqing is Gongzhou in Song Dynasty. The people of Leqi in Gonggong Prefecture. The Jinyun Mountain Temple in Ba County is called Jinyun.

In Xuanhe period, the number one scholar, and the number one scholar, Zai Tongyi's Danling, had made great achievements in benefiting the government. He went to the bank to serve as a minister. When Qin Hui was in charge of peace, those who disobeyed him were demoted. Gongzhao was right, but it was not believable to advocate the peace negotiation, which was illustrated by the fact that emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty took a share. The emperor said, "I can't bear to hear it!" I frown. Huinai was an emissary of the Ministry who came to Wanzhou when he was relegated. He was ordered by Chengfeng to plead guilty. He was a Curie Society for more than ten years. When the traitor died, he began to guard Pengli (today's Pengxi Tianpeng) and ended up in Chengdu prison.

According to the records of Yi Jianzhi, the Duke guarded the Wanzhou day, and there was Wuyang Hou Temple in the state. The Duke entered Sichuan from Gaozu with fan Kuai, but Wanzhou fell to the south, not where he came. It was the ghost who would take blood and food, and withdrew his ancestral temple on that day. Before long, I saw that Wei's husband was sitting in the court with a halberd. Feng Chizhi. He raised his beard and said angrily, "I am the emperor of qiansui in Wuyang Temple of Han Dynasty. When I see the destruction, I have nothing to return to." Feng Li slandered what he had done in his life.

Jian Ju, the military and border patrol envoy of Yazhou, wrote the monument of Fenghou temple in the ancient city, which said: "Fenghou, a criminal officer in Chengdu, died in the first year of Longxing. Hou made great achievements at that time. In the fourth year of his death, Yu Dazhong, a well-known Jinshi, built a palace in the ancient city of the county to serve as the Marquis of zudou. In another three years, Ju came to guard Yazhou. He examined the beginning and end of marquis affairs and carved stones. First of all, the disaster of Jingjie was very serious in this country; when the order of fangjingjie was just issued, the people were afraid to run away, and they were partial to the law of the court, so they did not dare to sell their traitors lightly. When the law has been practiced for a long time and played with it, the traitors begin to have a heart. They fight for luck. They ask for it for a long time to make the disputes worse, but the disadvantages start to go wrong. A little bit of land is taxed. Those who connect the fields are lucky enough to get into light rent, while those who are poor break through the industrial barren ditch to sleep. They have been in the soup for ten years. When Hou came here on a regular basis and asked about the sufferings of the people, he could not help but sleep and eat. Don't be so poisonous to the people. That is to say, close the pavilion and write a memorial to the emperor. Since painting is feasible, the people welcome it and say, "I am now reborn!" When the Marquis died, the people gathered and cried, "I have a house, and the marquis will give it to me; I will be relaxed and live in peace; I have a field, and I will be satisfied with farming, which is the gift of the marquis. Even if I have a meal, I will wish it." Dazhong spent 700000 yuan to tie up 25 couplets in the house. The middle is a hall, with a statue of marquis and two verandas. When people were old, they sang and danced (Part 2). In case of severe floods, droughts and pestilence, we must pray, and hou can also come out as a blessing and misfortune, for fear of moving his people and eating his land. Since he was an emissary of the Ministry, he has been particularly meticulous in his painting. The order of this nation is a, and the world will keep it. "

Where the Marquis is located, there are many outstanding policies. When you go, you must think about the people. The custom of Fu Kao is written about its evils and the affairs of the Taishou. Therefore, it is recorded by the Taishou. It is related to the sound poetry to make the folk songs of the state sound. The poem says:

The wine is clear, the bean is quiet, the animal is fat, the ridge is beating the drum, the father and son are peaceful, the temple is strict, the temple is peaceful, the bed is peaceful, the Marquis is peaceful, the Marquis is sincere, the rain is light, the field is full of rain, the Marquis ploughs, the fierce ghost drives the left, the wind is fierce and the wood is blind.

Gongming is resolute and resolute, which is a great event. In the Curie society, teaching and preaching was as simple as living in poverty. The ancient people did not dare to call him by his name. The second is Mr. Jinyun.

Selected works

Poetry

[cloth quilt]

Heaven and earth point to the ear, smile in the cup

Chinese PinYin : Feng Shi Hang