Fukang'an

Fukang'an

Fukang'an

(1754-1796, July 2), Fucha family, Chinese characters

Yao Lin

, No

Jingzhai

He was a famous official, relatives and national hero in the middle of Qing Dynasty. The third son of Fu Heng, a bachelor, is the nephew of empress xiaoxianchun.

Fukang'an successively served as the governor of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Guangxi, and served as the bachelor and military aircraft Minister of wuyingdian. Fukang'an participated in the second Jinchuan war in his early years. He led the army to pacify the five incidents of huimintian in Gansu, the Lin shuangwen incident in Taiwan, the battle of Gurkha to defend Tibet, and the incident of miaojiang. He safeguarded the sovereignty and territorial unity and integrity of the country and successively sealed the first-class Jiayong zhongruigong. In addition, he participated in the formulation of the "imperial regulations for the rehabilitation of Tibet's aftermath" and the golden bottle lottery system, which played an important role in consolidating the political relations between the central government of the Qing Dynasty and Tibet, safeguarding the reunification of the motherland, and strengthening national unity.

In February of the first year of Jiaqing (1796), he blessed kang'an Beizi. In May of the same year, he died and was granted the title of Jiayong

Wen Xiang

They are also worshipped in Zhaozhong temple and Xianliang temple.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Fu kang'an was born in 1754, the great grandson of the Secretary of the Ministry of household affairs, the grandson of Li Rongbao, the general manager of Chahar, the third son of Fu Heng, a Bachelor of economics and strategy and a first-class loyal and brave Duke, and the nephew of empress Xiaoxian, the empress of Emperor Qianlong.

In 1767, fukang'an was appointed third-class bodyguard by Yun Qiwei and ordered to walk in Qianqing gate. Qianlong 34 years (1769), promoted second-class bodyguard, life in front of the Royal walk. In 1770, he was promoted to the first class bodyguard. In the 36th year of Qianlong reign (1771), he was granted the right Shilang of Hubu and the Mongolian vice capital of Xianglan banner.

Pacify Jinchuan

In the 36th year of Qianlong's reign (1771), Jinchuan and xiaojinchuan were in chaos again. Altay and Guilin were both out of control. Emperor Qianlong sent fulongan to the front line to interrogate Guilin and replaced by Agui. In 1772, fukang'an served as the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs, and soon changed to the vice governor of Xianghuang Banner in Manchuria. He was ordered to go to Sichuan as a general to fight the rebellion.

In the first month of the 38th year of Qianlong (1773), when Agui attacked danggela mountain, fukang'an arrived with his seal, so Agui left fukang'an to help lead the battle. In February 1774, the Qing army attacked lamulamu, and the fukang'an soldiers conquered the Western blockhouses. Then they joined forces with the leader hailanza to capture mount lobowa and the Sidong stockade in the north. One night, the chieftain soldiers climbed the mountain secretly and attacked the camp of deputy general Chang Lubao in the fog of snow. When Fu kang'an heard the urgent gunfire, he immediately supervised the soldiers to help and beat back the attack of the chieftain, which was praised by Emperor Qianlong. In May, the chieftain stationed at the foot of the mountain built two blockhouses under the cover of rainy days. Fu kang'an led 800 soldiers to attack the blockhouse in the rain at night. After attacking and killing several people in the blockhouse, he destroyed the blockhouse. Qianlong praised him for his actions of "strengthening the military power and breaking the thief's courage".

In April 1775, Emperor Qianlong identified fukang'an as a capable man in the west road. He made great efforts in fighting in Yichang and was awarded the title of minister of internal affairs. In May, the seventh peak of Mount ronggarbo, fukang'an, has been visited again

Jiayong batulu

After that, the word "Jia Yong" was used as the title of "Jia Jue Jia". Fukang'an overcame many kinds of blockhouses one by one. On the night of the Mid Autumn Festival in August, the Qing army sent troops from the northwest to attack the chieftain's camp in lewuwei (now in Jinchuan County, Sichuan Province), and sonomu fled. In the first month of the 41st year of Emperor Qianlong (1776), he captured sonomu and his family. Jinchuan and xiaojinchuan were pacified, and MaoGong hall was built here in the Qing Dynasty.

After calming down Jinchuan and xiaojinchuan, the Qing government rewarded Fu kang'an for his merits and made him a third-class Jiayong man. Fukang'an's original attack on yunqi was attacked by his elder brother fulong'an's second son, Fengshen guoermin. On the day of the western expedition's return to Beijing, Emperor Qianlong personally went to the southern suburbs of the capital to do the labor ceremony. He gave fukang'an a horse with saddle and bridle, drank Yan in Ziguang Pavilion, and gave twelve Satin ends and five hundred taels of silver. He painted statues in Ziguang Pavilion, among the top 50 meritorious officials. So he changed from the right minister to the left minister. In April of the same year, it was promoted to the Mongolian capital of Xiangbai banner. In July, it was decorated with double eyes. In September, the white flag of Manchuria will be adjusted again, and in October, the Forbidden City will be given horseback riding.

Master party

Because Fu kang'an fought hard with the soldiers in the battle of Jinchuan and xiaojinchuan, conquering the enemy and winning the victory, he initially showed his military talent and was appreciated by Emperor Qianlong who attached great importance to martial arts, so he was promoted and used again and again. In 1777, fukang'an was awarded the post of general of Jilin Province and transferred to Shengjing the next year.

In the 45th year of Qianlong (1780), he was granted the title of governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and became a feudal official in charge of military affairs. During the period of Yunnan and Guizhou, fukang'an advocated that the legislation of copper factories should be detailed, and the employment of personnel should be practical. He proposed to mine more copper in Yunnan to increase the output of copper, which was praised by the imperial court. In August 1781, fukang'an was transferred to Sichuan governor and Chengdu general. Sichuan and Shaanxi had always been regarded as an important military area in the Qing Dynasty. They attached great importance to the selection of governor and governor. Generally, they were appointed by Manchuria officials. After Fu kang'an was appointed as governor of Sichuan, he was ordered to strictly arrest "pharyngeal bandits".

In May 1782, fukang'an played the role of "bandit" in Shu. In August, Fu kang'an was promoted to be the former Minister of the royal family, and the crown prince and Taibao. The next year, he ordered him to come to Beijing to serve as Minister of the Ministry of industry. In May, he was also appointed Minister of Luan Yi Wei, Minister of military parade, and Minister of Jianrui camp. In March 1784, fukang'an was promoted to minister of the Ministry of war and Minister of the interior. Because of his military achievements, Fu kang'an was favored and valued by Emperor Qianlong. He was constantly promoted and became a famous official in the imperial court.

Pacify the civil commotion

The Hui incident in Gansu followed the Salar people's revolt. Tian Wu and others united the Hui people in Guyuan Prefecture and Tongwei area, built a camp in shifengbao, 60 Li north of Tongwei, Gansu Province. In April 1784, they started an incident in the hill of yanchating and marched to the northwest. However, they could not attack Jingyuan and Huining. Tian Wu died in the battle, so he turned southeast and joined the Hui people in Tongwei The people together attack Weicheng. The vice capital of Xi'an, Tong Mingshan, led the army to fight with the Hui army. The Qing army was trapped in an ambush circle. More than 1000 people of the whole army were destroyed, and Mingshan was also killed. Under the emergency situation, the Qing government quickly organized forces, ordered Fu kang'an to take the imperial envoy to Gansu Province to suppress the civil uprising, and appointed Fu kang'an as the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu Province.

In June 1784, fukang'an sent troops to Longde to attack jingningdidian, kill thousands, break through Shifeng fort and capture Zhang Wenqing alive. Therefore, Fu kang'an was granted the title of emperor Jin

Jiayonghou

. In view of the fact that it is common for Hui people to practice martial arts in Gansu Province, but few candidates for the examination of martial arts, Fu kang'an was considered for the long-term stability of the imperial court. He played a role in emperor Fu kang'an and put forward the aftercare of "teaching Hui people". The Qing Dynasty set up schools in Xunhua hall to educate the Hui people, which was praised by Emperor Qianlong It's going to work.

In July of 1785, fukang'an became the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs. In the second year, he became the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs and co sponsored the bachelor degree. Fukang'an was heavily depended on by Emperor Qianlong and was granted quite important power.

Taiwan

After the Hui incident in Gansu Province, the uprising of Lin shuangwen broke out in Southeast Taiwan, which was called by the doctrine of heaven and Earth Society and formed a powerful force. Under the leadership of Lin shuangwen, the uprising started a fierce battle with the Qing army in 1786, and even conquered several counties. The Qing government ordered Chang Qing, governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, as a general to go to Taiwan to suppress the uprising. The two sides contacted. The peasant army took the initiative and became more powerful. Even Chang Qing's city was surrounded. In July 1787, Emperor Qianlong sent Fu kang'an to fight in Taiwan with his counsellor and Minister Hai lanca. In November, fukang'an and his party crossed luzai port (now Lukang in the southwest of Changhua, Taiwan). After landing, they entered from Xinyu and attacked the peasant army that encircled Zhuluo county with their main force. The two sides fought to the top of lunzai. The peasant army came out of the bamboo enclosure to resist. Fukang'an kept the army in place and led batulu bodyguard to rush into the uprising army. Unfortunately, the uprising army was defeated. In the first battle of Zhuluo, fukang'an reversed the situation and lifted the siege. In December of the same year, the Qing army continued to encircle and suppress the uprising army. Fukang'an also organized his troops to search from neishan to tattieliao, and divided his troops to block the Haikou and the key passes. Finally, in the first month of 1788, he captured Lin shuangwen in laoyaqi.

When Zhu Luo was besieged, Fuzhou General Heng Rui waited and waited at the salt water port (now the salt water town in the northwest of Tainan County, Taiwan), but did not help. He asked the imperial court to send another reinforcements. After knowing this, Qianlong ordered Fu kang'an to impeach Hengrui, and asked him about the crime of inviting extra soldiers and shaking the morale of the army. However, Fu kang'an did not ask about it, and in the memorial, he excused Hengrui in many ways, saying that he was fighting hard, and still asked Hengrui to stay in the military camp.

In the first month of the 53rd year of Qianlong (1788), Emperor Qianlong severely accused Fu kang'an of protecting his relatives. He wanted to punish Lin shuangwen severely. However, because of his meritorious deeds in pacifying Lin shuangwen, he was lenient and exempted from further investigation, and only issued a decree to strictly punish him. After the failure of Lin shuangwen's uprising, Fu kang'an continued to supervise the troops to suppress the rest of the peasant army in Nanlu in February 1788. He chased the peasant army to Langqiao, the southernmost part of Taiwan, and captured Zhuang Datian, the leader of Nanlu uprising army. So far, Taiwan's peasant army was completely suppressed. The Qing government ordered him to build statues of his ancestral temples in Taiwan's county city and Jiayi County, and to draw images of 20 meritorious officials in Ziguang Pavilion. At that time, Fu kang'an was transferred to Fujian and Zhejiang governor.

In the first month of the 54th year of Emperor Qianlong (1789), he was transferred to another post because Vietnam disturbed the Guangxi border

Chinese PinYin : Fu Kang An