Zhu Qinming

Zhu Qinming

Zhu Qinming (657-728) was born in Shiping County of Yongzhou (now Xingping County of Shaanxi Province) and was a prime minister and scholar in the Tang Dynasty.

Zhu Qinming, you Jing's three rites, was a Jinshi in Ming Dynasty, who was granted the Imperial Academy's editing, and moved to the Imperial Academy to study the rites. In the first year of Chang'an, the prince moved to lead Gengling, a Bachelor of chongwenguan, and an official of Donggong (Li Xian). Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty restored his position, worshipped the son of the state, offered sacrifices to wine, and wrote three books in Tongzhong. He was impeached by the censor Zhongcheng Xiao Zhizhong and demoted to Shenzhou. He successively served as the two ministers of punishment and ceremony, attached to the group of empress Wei, and conferred the title of Duke of Lu.

In the early years of Jingyun, he was impeached by Ni Ruoshui, the imperial censor, and demoted to be the governor of Raozhou. In 728, he died at the age of 72.

Life of the characters

Zhu Qinming was born in Shiping, Yongzhou (now Xingping, Shaanxi). He is pure in nature and well read, especially in Sanli. He studied in Jianglang Mountain from his father when he was young, and traveled to Beijing when he was older. Hongdao first year (683 years), and Jinshi, into the court, initially awarded Hanlin academy compiler Lang. In the first year of Chang'an (701), the prince moved to another place and became a Bachelor of Arts. When Zhongzong was not in charge of the throne, the emperor and the Ming Dynasty also served as ministers. in the second year of Chang'an, the rate of moving the crown prince was even higher than that of the other two years. Wu Zetian changed her name to xiannongtan. Zhongzong ascended the throne in the first year of Shenlong (705), promoted the son of the state to offer sacrifices to wine and the three grades of tongzhongshu. He also served as a senior official of Yinqing Guanglu, the second minister of the Ministry of calendar and punishment and the Ministry of rites. He also studied the history of the state. He still participated in political affairs, and successively granted the Duke of Lu and 300 households of Shishi. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was called the imperial society, also known as the altar of heaven. Later, he was impeached by Xiao Zhizhong, the censor Zhongcheng, and demoted to be the governor of Shenzhou. After that, he returned to the court to offer wine to the son of the state, and he was also a scholar of chongwenguan. At the beginning of jingyunchu, Ni Ruoshui, the imperial censor, impeached Qinming and demoted Qinming as the governor of Raozhou. In the 15th year of Kaiyuan (728), he finally took office and lived 72 years old. He was buried in the south of Raozhou city and his eldest son, Shang Zhong, lived there.

Main achievements

In the first year of Shenlong (705), a memorial was written: "in the song of Zhou, Zaiyu," spring prays for the country through the field. ". "Li" said that "the son of heaven is a thousand mu, the princes a hundred mu". Then Yuantian was called the king society and Hou society. Today, it is said that the ancestors lost the meaning of the Royal Society, and "it should be named the imperial society". Three years later, Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty offered sacrifices to the southern suburbs in person, and said that the empress also offered sacrifices together. He believed that according to the Zhou rites, the God said sacrifice, the earth said sacrifice, the temple said enjoy. "To offer sacrifices to gods, gods, ghosts, and rituals. If Wang has reason not to predict, then take a picture. Where the great sacrifice, the queen does not anticipate, then the camera and recommend beans, thoroughly He also pursued the title of "master the Queen's head to serve as a sacrifice." Nei Si Fu is called "the six clothes of the queen in charge, the clothes of the empress for sacrifice.". Nine concubines Zhiyun "too sacrifice, after class offer praise, Yao Jue also like it." According to the above-mentioned articles, the empress should help the emperor to worship heaven and earth, and the text of Zhou Li says that "where there is sacrifice, the queen does not advance", neither does it specifically talk about the ancestral temple, that is to say, she knows and worships heaven and earth, so it says "where there is". In the old days, the son of heaven, the father's heaven, the mother's earth, the elder brother's day, and the younger sister's moon were used to worship the heaven in the south, and the sun in the east gate, so as to show the gods and educate the people. You must be polite. "The book of rites · Jitong" says: "if a husband sacrifices, he must be close to him. Therefore, he should prepare for the officials inside and outside. The official equipment is available. " In the book of Han Dynasty, Jiao Si Zhi said: "heaven and earth sacrifice together, ancestors match heaven, ancestors match earth. Heaven and earth are in harmony, husband and wife are in harmony. The southern suburbs of heaven worship are matched by the land, which is also the meaning of unity. " According to these articles, we can know that the empress was the assistant of the sacrifice. After his memorial, he decided to offer the queen as a sacrifice. Zhu Qinming's long stay in an important position played a certain role in perfecting the etiquette system of Tang Dynasty. Selected from collection of Confucian Literature

Character evaluation

The official of the Emperor Ming Dynasty to the son of the state to offer sacrifices to wine, to prepare a prime minister, and to occupy an important position for a long time, which played a certain role in the perfection of the etiquette system of the Tang Dynasty. The biographies of Zhu Qinming in the two Tang Dynasties belittled him for supporting empress Wei to accompany him, which was not allowed by the feudal patriarchal thought. However, there are many classics to follow, which is not a false statement. At most, they can only be regarded as the Confucianists who keep the classics. The so-called "eight wind dance" is a kind of entertainment after drinking. How can it be used as a basis for commenting on a person's virtue? In his life, he has been an official in the imperial court for several decades. He has made great achievements in the three dynasties of Wu Hou, Zhong Zong and Xuan Zong, but there is no big mistake. Just looking at his ups and downs, we can see that there must be something extraordinary. In feudal society, the officialdom was intriguing, and the literati and Confucians were able to belittle each other. Later generations should not only judge by historical records.

Relative members

It's named Qinming, Wenzhong and yuelang. "Sacrifice wine". He is pure in nature, knowledgeable in the five classics, good at Beijing omen, and well received by many people. Hongdao first year, the first Jinshi. At the beginning of the reign, he was granted the title of Hanlin compiler Lang and the title of dieguan Guozi sacrificial wine. Hearing that his father had left jianglangshan, he built an academy to support him, and built a brick tower to the north of the academy to stand against Langfeng. However, he loved his family and wanted to retreat, but he was not allowed to return. If he wanted to return, he would return to Raozhou by dancing wildly or giving up his official position.

Character evaluation

Ni Ruoshui's impeachment to Guoshan and Yunshu of Qinming: Zhu Qinming and others were originally corrupt scholars, had no moral conduct, and worshipped the rank and rank. In fact, they were not effective, and flattering was their heart. So the ritual of qutai, the system of Yuanqiu, and the story of the hundred kings were lost in a single Dynasty. The so-called chaos was often changed into writing, hoping that the emperor would be ill and that people would not be talented. Today, the emperor is in charge of the calendar, and good officials are in charge of it, but the villains are still in the court. The minister asked him to remove the Zhou Dynasty according to the regulations.

Anecdotes and allusions

Shanmei case

The God pointed to an erudite humanist: "I wish you the best." Wang Weishen said: "the five classics sweeper? As a teacher, that Korean dance is really heavy. How can you do it? " He hesitated and said, "he has no great sin, but is good at flattering his ears. These people, now the world is also, can not be guilty of many. I promise you to be a rich man, and to be your wife. It's enough for you. You learned from Korea in your previous life, but now you are going to be a Huizi. " After a second thought, he said, "well, Shangguan Wan'er is your man at the same time. Let him be with you.

Five classics sweep the floor

"Information" during the reign of emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty, empress Wei was in charge of the political situation. In order to be promoted, Minister Zhu Qinming intended to flatter empress Wei. Once, he hosted a banquet at empress Wei for civil and military officials to hold a wedding for his relatives. In order to show his affection, Zhu Qinming intended to dance "eight wind dance" in the palace. Zhu is fat and ugly. He shakes his head and looks around the palace. It's not proper. Tang Zhongzong and empress Wei laughed. I wish the literati who are well versed in the five classics. Therefore, Lu Zang, the Minister of history, sighed that "it's really sweeping the five classics." after that, I wish empress Wei a promotion.

personal works

"Songs of Jiao temple · movement of Yi Kun temple · sending God"

tai silk is big and gold is broad. The spirit should have Fu, and the spirit should not be happy. I'd like to share my happiness with you. There are rules for sending music, and God commands it.

fabulous

He sent Yan Songgao and Chai to Li Ting to help the good prime minister of the temple. Dr. Wujing is extremely elegant and elegant. Dream into the Moon Palace, dance into the new style. He slandered in a narrow-minded way, stabbed Raozhou and Xi, and was ordered to govern the country with capital. Yao Chong is just. Please reinstate him appropriately.

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Qin Ming