Huang Fu Shi
Huang Fu Shi
Huangfu (777-835) was born in Xin'an, muzhou, Zhejiang Province. During the Tang Dynasty, the minister, the nephew of the Prime Minister Wang Ya, was one of the figures who caused the "party struggle between Niu and Li".
I'd like to travel all over the world. In the 18th year of Zhenyuan (802), he took the entrance examination and failed. In the first year of Yuanhe (806), Jin Shiji was granted the title of Luhun County lieutenant. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), he followed Niu sengru and Li Zongmin to participate in the examination system. He fiercely attacked the current politics, which aroused the displeasure of Prime Minister Li Jifu. Lei Qian served the imperial censor in the palace, offered sacrifices in the palace, and served as an official. He successively entered Shannan Dongdao Jiedu emissary Li Guang and Li Fengji Jiedu shogunate, became a doctor of the Ministry of industry, and moved to Dongdu to stay (Peidu) judge. He learned from Han Yu and advocated the ancient prose movement.
Tang Wenzong died in the ninth year of Taihe at the age of 59. He has six volumes of Huangfu Zhizheng anthology and more than 30 essays.
Life of the characters
In the first year of Yuanhe (806), Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was a Jinshi in the examination, and served as a county captain of Luhun, a doctor of the Ministry of industry, and a judge of Dongdu. He and Li Ao are both students of Han Yu, and they are between teachers and friends. Li Ao developed the plain side of Korean, while Huangfu developed the strange side of Korean. When expounding Han Yu's theory of opposing inheritance and advocating originality, Huang Fu Shi said: "if the meaning of a husband is new, it is different from the common; if it is different from the common, it is strange; if the word is high, it comes from the common, and if it comes from the common, it is strange."
In the third year, he took part in the examination of xianliangfangzheng, which was personally presided over by the emperor. He told Niu sengru and Li Zongmin about the political gains and losses. He was appreciated by the examiners and was named County captain of Luhun (now Songxian County, Henan Province). This case also implicated Wang Ya, his uncle and academician of Hanlin, who was also demoted as Sima of Guozhou. The next year, he moved to the palace to serve the censor. Here, I have a close relationship with Han Yu, Li He and others. Eight years later, Huangfu returned to his hometown of muzhou.
In the 12th year of Yuanhe (817), Huangfu was called as an aide by Li Yuan, the governor of Shannan East Road. He went to Xiangyang to take a post. He left town in May of the next year. In the 15th year, he was stranded in Gongan County, Jiangling Prefecture. During this period, Han Yu was demoted to Chaozhou, and Liu Zongyuan was demoted to death. His teachers and friends' frustrations made him feel confused, depressed, sad and indignant. In the first year of Changqing (821), Emperor Mu Zong of Tang Dynasty was expelled to Jizhou (now Ji'an, Jiangxi Province), which was very similar to Zhang Hongjing, Zhang Yi and Yang Jingzhi who advocated reform.
In the second year of the Baoli reign of emperor Jingzong of the Tang Dynasty (826), Li Fengji, the governor of Shannan, was called as an aide to Xiangyang. Until the second year of emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty (828), he went back to Luoyang to visit Bai Juyi. From six to seven years, he was a doctor in the Ministry of industry. Eight years, due to drunk aphasia, several disobedience with the column, seeking division of the eastern capital, to Luoyang. Because of the lack of promotion, the official salary was meager, so he was very embarrassed. In winter, he went so far as to "no frog, no smoke.". Pei Du, who was left behind in the eastern capital, was humble and generous, and called for the left behind government. The next year, Pei Du rebuilt Fuxian temple and asked Bai Juyi to write an inscription. When he heard the news, he was furious and said, "if you want to give up near you, you can take the easy way to live far away. Please resign from now on." Pei Du, thank you. "Is that please fight wine, drink, help pen immediately", 3254 words, Pei Du heavy reward. After that, he wrote his last article "Yu Ye", summarizing the basic principles and experience of literary creation, and then returned to his hometown. After his death, he was buried 30 Li south of the county. There is a collection of works of Mr. Huangfu handed down. Today, there are six volumes of Huangfu Zhizheng anthology with more than 30 articles.
Anecdotes and allusions
Taiping Guangji
Records: Huangfu was a proud, narrow-minded and irascible man. His articles were clumsy and elegant, and no one could understand them. He once served as a petty official in Luoyang, the eastern capital of China. His salary was very low and his life was in trouble. At that time, Peidu Rendong, the Duke of Jin, was left behind, and Huangfu was employed as the staff of the left behind government. In his early years, Peidu made great contributions to the rebellion in Huaixi, and the emperor rewarded him with a lot of money. Pei Du believed in Buddhism. He gave the money to Fuxian Buddhist temple, so that monks could use the money to rebuild the temple. The restored Fuxian Buddhist temple is magnificent. After the temple was repaired, Pei Du wrote to Bai Juyi, asking him to write an inscription. At that time, Huangfu was also present. He accused Pei Du and said, "I, Huangfu, am by your side, but you write to ask Bai Juyi, who is far away, to write an inscription for you. My article is spring and snow, and Bai Juyi's article is xialiba. Why can't you accommodate elegant people? " On hearing this, Pei Du was not angry. On the contrary, he politely apologized to huangfushi and said, "I'm afraid you'll be rejected because you're always so generous. Now that you have spoken, this is exactly what I wish for Huang Fu Shi's anger subsided a little, asked Pei Du for a bucket of wine, and then he left and went home. Taking advantage of the intoxication to write inscriptions, all at once. The next day, after copying clearly, it was sent to Peidu. Pei Du looked at it and didn't understand it. For a long time, he couldn't even break a sentence. Even the font is strange. Pei Du read for a long time and finally understood the inscription. He said with admiration, "what an expert!"
See here, I laugh. This Huangfu is really "standard material". It is estimated that his articles are also "standard material". Huangfu has talent, but few people like Peidu appreciate his talent. Pei Du appreciated Huangfu's articles to some extent because he couldn't understand them. Generally speaking, there are two conclusions for articles that can't be understood, either bad or good. It's not good because I can't understand it, but good because I can't understand it.
Usually read the composition, sometimes really can encounter such an article. Some students believe that they have recited a lot of Ci and Fu, and they have a deep knowledge of ancient prose. They often show off their words and build up allusions in their compositions. There are many places even the teachers don't know. What about such articles? No way, can only blindly say good, blindly give high marks. However, from the bottom of my heart, I don't appreciate such an article. For one thing, I can't write it by myself, and I can't eat grapes to say sour grapes. The two articles are based on facts. The narrative is clear, the argumentative is clear, and the expository is clear. It's meaningless to make a fuss and show off one's literary talent. It should be true or false, even to embarrass the teacher intentionally. It's a pity that such words can only be said here, and it's hard to be heard by the parties!
Huangfu said that his articles were written in spring and snow, while Bai Juyi's articles were written in the lower class. As a result, Bai Juyi is one of the top five ancient poets and literary theorists, and his Huangfu is just a hero in Taiping Guangji.
Huangfu is very impatient and can't be compared with others. Once, Huangfu was stung on his finger by a bee, and he was very angry. Let the servant and the children in the neighborhood take down the beehive and put it in the dustpan. He will buy it at a high price. After a while, all the bees gathered in his family yard. So he asked his family servants to catch the bee, smash it on the anvil and in the pestle, and then wring the juice out with cloth to relieve the pain of the sting. Another time, Huang Fusong, his son, copied a few poems and found that there was a little mistake in one word, so he jumped and scolded. When he was not in a hurry to hit him with a stick, he bit his son's wrist with his teeth until it bled.
From the point of view of modern medicine, Huangfu is absolutely suffering from paranoid mental disease. He is such a grumpy, heartless and arrogant master. He can't appreciate it!
Postscript: I don't know who Huangfu is. I just read this passage by chance. Apart from writing the title, I have the right to be entertained. Bias is inevitable!
Unofficial anecdotes
Tang Huangfu was a man of rigid appearance, elegant style, proud of talent and upright nature. When I was a man, I used wine to disobey those who were in the same line. And wake up, not self-adaptive, seek the division of Dongluo. The value of Yi Yan is still years old, sorry to eat, drown stagnant Cao did not move, the province Fengqi micro, and very poor. Taste because of the snow, the door no trace, paotu no smoke. Pei Du's Baoli luozhai was established as a left behind residence with beautiful words and thick coins. It's simple and easy, but it's generous. First of all, he spent his days in the west of Huaihe River, bestowing huge gifts and storing them in Jixian's private house. He believed in futu religion and thought of its killers for fear of causing disaster. Because he gave up the money he got from the Huai rebellion, he built a Buddhist temple. If you are extremely magnificent, there will be a day. It will be written in Bai Juyi. Please make it a monument. When I was here, I suddenly got angry and said, "if I go to the white expedition near a certain place, I believe that I will be under the door. A certain article is like a work written by Fang Bai. The so-called Baoqin and Yaose are better than Sangjian and Pushang. However, he men can't drag the train. Since then, please bow and retreat. "All the guests shuddered. Du wanci Xie Zhi, and said: "at the beginning, I didn't dare to annoy the elderly with respect, because I was worried about it. Today, I wish I could. "If you feel a little angry, please come back with wine. To the home, drink half of it alone, ride drunk brandish a hair, its Wen Li. And tomorrow, clean the book. Wen Si, Gu Jian and his characters are complex and strange. After a long search, we can't separate the sentences. Bi Tan said: "the wood is mysterious and empty, Guo Jingchun is the current of the river and the sea! "Because the horse is famous for its precious chariot, and it plays with a collection of utensils, it has more than a thousand pieces. It's the first time to buy books and send young generals. He was so angry that he threw the book to the ground and said to the little general, "thank you for your service. How can you treat each other? A certain article is a very popular one. Once with Gu Kuang for the collection of preface, did not make Xu people. Today, please pay deep attention to this monument. The tablet is about 3000 words, three pieces of silk for each word, and five cents less. "The school is both afraid and angry, so it's time to tell them. His subordinates, who are in charge of the school, are full of bitterness and indignation. Du Wen said with a smile, "what a genius. "Li Pai pays according to the number. He is in the first place in the mansion, and his chariot is in the opposite. The gathering of the people of Luo is comparable to the battle of boating in Yongjiang. It is worthy of receiving. Bian Ji's nature is different from others. Taste for bee stinging fingers, because of restlessness. He ordered his servants and children to gather their hives and buy them at a good price. If you gather in the court, you will die on the anvil, rot on the pestle and mortar, and wring the body fluid. In return for the pain. He often ordered his son song to record several poems. A small mistake, a curse and jump. If the walking stick is not as good as the walking stick, it will bite the wrist blood. This is the nature of his paranoia.
Relative members
Zeng Zu: Huangfu's study, Huangmen's servant
Chinese PinYin : Huang Fu Shi
Huang Fu Shi
