Wang Jinying

Wang Jinying

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Wang Jinying (1931-1950), formerly known as Wang Jingqiu, female, Han nationality, was born in gaoshanpu, Kunming.

Personal introduction

Wang Jinying (1931-1950), formerly known as Wang Jingqiu, female, Han nationality, was born in gaoshanpu, Kunming. In 1943, he studied in Tiannan middle school, a private Christian school. He was deeply influenced by the progressive teacher Cao Sen's "current affairs class" and was very disgusted with the idealistic propaganda of Christianity. After graduating from junior high school in 1946, he was admitted to the high school attached to Yunda. He studied more diligently, eagerly read revolutionary books and newspapers, and pursued the truth. On January 6, 1947, he took part in a student demonstration in response to the "movement of protest against US military brutality in Peiping.". In April of the same year, he joined the China Democratic Youth League. Under the influence of the revolutionary trend, the middle school attached to Yunda became the bastion of the democratic movement. The Kuomintang reactionaries hated it and plotted to reorganize the school. Under the leadership of the Yunnan underground Party of the Communist Party of China, the affiliated middle school launched the school nursing movement, and Wang Jinying was selected as the representative of the petition. In September 1947, he was elected as the general secretary of the student autonomy Association. He worked selflessly in the struggle of school nursing, human rights protection and anti persecution. In 1948, facing the bloody suppression of the Kuomintang, Wang Jinying bravely and tenaciously put herself into the struggle.

Characters and deeds

In November 1948, Wang Jinying, who had just turned 17 years old, decided to devote herself to the revolution and the people, leave the warm family, go out of the prosperous city, and go to the places where the revolution needs to open up work. before leaving, in order to avoid her parents' regret and obstruction, she did not say goodbye to her parents, leaving only a note saying: "I've gone to the other side of the mountain. Please don't worry about my parents and brothers.". After a long journey, he left his family and came to qiansuo primary school in Xiangyun County to carry out revolutionary work under the cover of teaching. He taught during the day and visited the poor in the villages at night. He secretly mobilized the masses, organized the "peasant resistance Association" to prepare for the armed struggle against the "three expeditions" and carried out propaganda work in various forms. On the new year's day of 1949, Wang Jinying starred in the live newspaper drama "three mountains of soldiers, grain and money" at the school's evening party. She played a peasant woman, and truly reproduced the brutal scene of the Kuomintang's arresting soldiers. There was a lot of sobbing under the stage, and the wounded soldiers of the Kuomintang's temporary academy also fell into tears. In March, under the influence of the party's education, more than 30 officers and soldiers of the hospital declared an uprising and joined the people's Self Defense Corps. Wang Jinying acted as a rural woman in an artistic performance. The soldiers called her "aunt" wittily. At this time, she was less than 18 years old. In March 1949, Wang Jinying joined the guerrillas and worked in the Jinjiang team (political work team) of the second detachment of the people's Self Defense Corps. He moved to the mountains of Nanshan District. In August, he joined the Communist Party of China. In October, he moved to Chuxiong sentry area to work. In January 1950, he was a member of the Chuxiong county Party committee and Minister of propaganda of the Communist Party of China, Secretary of the Shaoqu district Party committee and chairman of the District People's government. Wang Jinying pays great attention to the training of local ethnic cadres. Whenever he has the opportunity, he will send them to study and help them improve their political and ideological awareness and cultural level. She attached great importance to school education, personally led and organized the compilation of primary school Chinese and history textbooks, and used revolutionary ideas to educate students in mountainous areas. At that time, the class struggle in the sentry area was sharp and complicated. The landlord class was unwilling to accept their failure and madly carried out sabotage and disturbance. They used such despicable means as slander, frame up and "reelection" to seize power, in an attempt to regain their lost political power. Relying on the backbone and grassroots cadres of the "agricultural resistance Association", Wang Jinying united the masses in a resolute struggle against it. In February 1950, Ding Xigong, head of the 38th regiment of the eighth detachment of the Bian Zong (later reduced to the leader of the rebels), wrote a report to the Political Department of the eighth detachment, falsely accused Li Weijun, former mayor of an town and leader of the militia Squadron, of extorting and beating Li Zhongxiu and Li Peilin (former Kuomintang Baozhang), and asked the political department to transfer the report to the county people's government to investigate and punish Li weijun. When the people's Government transmitted Ding Xigong's report and ordered to investigate and deal with Li Weijun, Wang Jinying, after making an in-depth investigation and finding out the truth, pointed out in the report to the government: "according to the information obtained from all aspects, the report of head Ding is completely false, and what Li Weijun said is true", which clarified the truth and protected the cadres. In April 1950, because the work of grain collection touched the interests of the landlord class, rumors were all around the sentry area. The class enemies maliciously attacked the party's grain collection policy and incited resistance to grain. At that time, just after liberation, the class front was unclear and the situation was extremely complicated, so the masses were easy to be deceived. In order to smash the enemy's plot, Wang Jinying widely publicized the party's policies among the masses, did in-depth and meticulous ideological work, and created "jiaoliang song": "come on! Come on! We all come to pay the grain, and we have to pick our backs. "Happiness can only come if liberation is successful early, and the poor people will be liberated with warm clothes and full food. All of us will smile and smile." we cooperate with county magistrate Chen Hai's book of brothers and sisters in gaoshao district to publicize and mobilize the masses to complete the party's grain collection task. On April 29, 1950, Chen Hai, the head of Chuxiong County, arrived at the third street and held a cadre meeting to arrange the task of grain collection. On May 4, Chen Hai and Wang Jinying arrived at nilang for a meeting. In the early morning of May 8, Chen Hai and Wang Jinying were suddenly attacked by bandits sent by gang leaders Tang Licheng and song Guoxing, and captured by bandits. On May 9, when they went to the market, the bandits bound Chen Hai and Wang Jinying to the third street with plowing ropes. They were not allowed to wear shoes. They beat them with thorns along the way, dripping with blood. After being tortured, Wang Jinying never bowed her head to the bandits. She held her head high and held her heart in awe of righteousness. The bandits used inducements again. She was cold eyed and frowned. On May 12, Chen Hai and Wang Jinying were killed by bandits in Yidi Linggang, Sanjie. When they were executed, Wang Jinying regarded death as death and denounced the bandits loudly: "opposing the Communist Party will never come to a good end! "The days of the reactionaries will not be long!" "Long live Chairman Mao! Long live the Communist Party of China Liu Hulan's heroine died at the age of 19. The heroic behavior of martyr Wang Jinying made the inhuman bandits both afraid and angry. They ordered the people not to collect the remains of the martyrs. After the bandits were annihilated, the masses and comrades in arms searched around with grief, only to find a bunch of her hair and a sweater sleeve. On June 22, 1950, a memorial meeting was held in Chuxiong area for Chen Hai, Wang Jinying and the martyrs who died in the fight against bandits. In April 1955, the CPC Chuxiong County Committee and the county people's government built a cemetery for the martyrs on the third street. A bunch of hair and a sweater sleeve of martyr Wang Jinying and the remains of martyr Yang Zhao, the backbone of women in the third street, were buried in the martyr's tomb.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Jin Ying