Wang Xinming

Wang Xinming

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Wang Xinming? ~He was a native of Santai, Sichuan Province, a native of the Han army who set up the blue flag. He was the governor of Liangjiang, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, and the governor of riverway.

Life of the characters

In 1647, the fourth year of Shunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty, Prince Su HAOGE exterminated Zhang Xianzhong, a rogue. Wang Xinming came and returned with his officers and soldiers and was attached to the blue flag of the Han army.

Shunzhi seventeen years (1660), from the Academy of calligraphy style, moved to the cabinet in the book, successively served as head of the Ministry of war, yuan wailang. In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), he moved to be a doctor in the criminal department.

In the 17th year of Kangxi (1678), Jiang Xi was granted a political envoy. When the San Francisco rebellion broke out, Jiangxi was disturbed, and the people scattered and the land was deserted. Wang Xinming tried to persuade the government, prefectures, counties, and Wei in Nanchang to appease a total of 22000 odd people in Dingkou, and to cultivate more than 86000 hectares of land. Tong Guozheng, the governor of Jiangxi Province, was reported to be in charge. Shangjia was actually in charge. Kangxi eighteen years (1679), the Department of Jiangxi governor. It is said that "although Jiangxi Province has been forced to reclaim its deserts and wastelands, now more than half of the deserts are in short supply, please dismiss the amount of taxes temporarily.". The Ministry is as requested.

In 1680, he was the governor of Huguang. Tan Hong invaded Kuizhou (today's Fengjie in Chongqing) and ordered Wang Xinming to defend Wushan, Badong, Yiling and other key points and protect grain and rates. In the 20th year of Kangxi (1681), it was said that "in the rural examination of Chu Province, because of the rebellion against Wu Sangui and disturbing Hunan Province, it was changed to take the middle place according to the central province; now that Hunan Province is pacified, it should be restored.". Follow it. In 1683, the 22nd year of Kangxi reign, it was said: "because of the retention of grain for soldiers, the people of Chu province were able to transport foot rice, and they also ordered silver to be converted for military supplies. Today, all the soldiers will withdraw and the rice will be transported. Please send the rice to the people. The lower part of the Council.

Kangxi 23 years (1684), transferred to Jiangsu governor. In May of the same year, he became governor of Liangjiang. In 1687, he was governor of Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. "If the soldiers of the battalions in Fujian Province are to be transferred to Taiwan and Penghu, please make up for them in the current officers of Fujian Province.". The Ministry will follow.

In 1688, he was appointed governor of Jiangnan river. It is different from Yu Chenglong's idea to irrigate the field and help transport with the method of packing stones with bamboo. In the 31th year of Kangxi (1692), he was dismissed from his post because he took kuyin.

In 1699, Emperor Kangxi ordered him to manage Yongding River works.

In the 40th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1701), he planned to cut off the prison waiting for the floating sale of money and grain, but he was pardoned. In 1708, he died at home.

In the seventh year of Qianlong reign (1742), the Han army of eight banners was ordered to investigate, and some of them were willing to return to their original places or emigrate to other provinces, allowing them to leave their banners for the people. Therefore, Wang Xin ordered Wang Ji, the grandson of Wu Ju, to return to Sichuan.

Water control twice

Harnessing the Yellow River

Since Kangxi succeeded to the throne, San Francisco, river affairs and water transportation have been three major events. Before Wang Xinming was the governor of Jiangnan River, Jin Fu was the first person to manage the river. His talent and achievements were outstanding. He inherited pan Jixun's idea of "harnessing the river with water and sand" in the Ming Dynasty, built dykes to block the river, dredged the river, and led the Yellow River to the sea, so as to solve the problem of the confluence of the Yellow River and Huaihe River. However, in the two debates with Yu Chenglong, Guo Xiu and Yu Chenglong criticized him for building dams and cultivating farmland, and for wasting people's money. Emperor Kangxi's trust in him was reduced, and the position of river governor was elevated, and he was finally dismissed. Wang Xinming is no doubt one of Jin Fu's enemies in the case of river control and party struggle. He once told Jackie Chan that Jin Fu was releasing water upstream, endangering the downstream people. It can be imagined that Wang Xinming also played a role in boosting the flames of Jin Fu's dismissal. Because of the contention between Yu Chenglong and Jin Fu, Emperor Kangxi had no choice. At this time, Wang Xinming, one of the feudal officials, was appointed by Emperor Kangxi as the Prime Minister for river works.

Although Wang Xinming was appointed to manage the river affairs, his experience in river management was still less than that of Jin Fu. Emperor Kangxi still trusted Jin Fu's method of river management more. He once said: "now the nine ministers have punished Jin Fu, and they all say that it is useless for him to manage the river. If Wang Xinming hears about it, he also obeys Yu Chenglong's saying that Jin Fu was not good at governing the river, and the river course was badly damaged. It was Yi and others who were angry with each other and caused the river works to be delayed. "This is a direct instruction to Wang Xinming that he should follow Jin Fu's law of Zhonghe and not stop or change his river works at will, otherwise it would be" river works being delayed ". Therefore, on the basis of maintaining the flood discharge of the Yellow River and the water transport of the middle river, Wang Xinming made minor repairs to the river course. "The rainwater in Tianchang, Xuyi, Liuhe and other places flows from Hongze Lake to Gaoyou lakes, and the lake water gradually overflows, and Tianlu is often submerged. Wen Tianchang, Xuyi and Liuhe had rivers that connected to the river in the past, but their shape still exists. If we dredge this river to make the rainwater return to the river, the Huaihe River will flow less but not overflow, the embankment will not burst, and the water flowing into the river will be less and easy to dry up. "It is suggested that the old river be dredged to protect farmland. He proposed to Kangxi that three water reducing dams should be built at the mouth of Luoma Lake, so that the water from one dam would flow into the sea from the old road of Yaodi, and the water from the other two dams would flow back to Zhonghe river. In order to make the water of Luoma Lake flow into Zhonghe River and ensure the water transportation of Zhonghe River, Wang Xinming proposed to build a dam in yuwangtai by imitating the method of blocking the mouth with bamboo network in the Western Han Dynasty. Kangxi asked him, "do you suggest that we use bamboo network to fill the dam forever?" Wang replied, "if you build a stone dam, it will cost a lot of money. It's better to build a bamboo dam. And the river overflows in Chen's hometown, which is often used to work. " Wang Xinming is a native of Sichuan Province. Dujiangyan has a long history of building low weir with bamboo and stone. Wang just wanted to save money for the imperial court because of its convenient materials and easy construction. However, he ignored that bamboo grate is perishable and needs to be replaced frequently. Without strong stone dam, it will become a hidden danger for a long time. Sure enough, in 1732, the bamboo dam of Luoma Lake was completely damaged. "At the intersection of the Yellow River and the Yellow River on the other side of Luoma Lake, there was a bamboo Dam between the East and the west, which had not been repaired for a long time. When the water of the lake was washed up, the gravel was washed away, and the sand was silted up, Ji Zengyun, then governor of the river, had to repair the bamboo dam of yuwangtai.

In 1692, Wang Xinming was sued by Chen liangmo, the former master of the canal, for taking 6700 liang of kuyin. Wang Xinming also played a role in Chen liangmo's debt. In fact, both Wang Xinming and Chen liangmo had stolen kuyin, which was just a mutual attack. Wang Xinming was transferred to the provincial capital for trial, and the Ministry of punishment agreed that "when investigating the case of Wang Xinming's borrowing of Treasury silver, the former governor of the river, such as kulena, the Minister of the Ministry of household and Xiong Ziliu, the Minister of the Ministry of rites, Wang Xinming should be convicted according to the law of self-theft; Chen liangmo's invasion of Treasury silver should be beheaded; Li Wenlong's private borrowing of Treasury silver should be punished; Han Zuodong's private borrowing of Treasury silver in Jining road has been compensated, and his position should be reduced." Later, the Emperor Kangxi issued an edict that "Wang Xinming was relieved of all crimes and dismissed from his post". Wang Xinming was removed from his post for embezzlement of Treasury silver, and Jin Fu acted as governor of the river again.

Harnessing Yongding River

In October of 1699, Kangxi ordered Wang Xinming to manage Yongding River works because of Yongding River disaster. Bai shuoser, Minister of the Ministry of industry, and Li Guangdi, governor of Zhili, also went to manage Yongding River works. Kangxi paid great attention to the Yongding River fortifications this time. He knew that the river works were complex and difficult to manage. He personally guided the construction strategy and repeatedly warned the river ministers to let them devote themselves to river management. But at this time, Emperor Kangxi had no trust in Wang Xinming. Zhang penghe once expressed his wish to harness the Yellow River with Wang Xinming, but Emperor Kangxi said, "when Jin Fu was managing the river, the river course was very good; since he was appointed as Wang Xinming, he only kept Jin Fu's achievements and had no other effect; when Jackie Chan was first appointed as president of the Yellow River, he had already renovated Jin Fu's works once or twice; when Dong Anguo was in charge of the river, things were ruined. Wang Xinming was not very familiar with river affairs, which not only pointed out Wang Xinming's lack of river management ability, but also refused to accept Wang Xinming's complicated affairs. During the period when Wang Xinming was put into operation again to harness the Yongding River, he was more careless than he was in harnessing the Yellow River. He was always perfunctory and just wanted to deal with his work. Emperor Kangxi once ordered Wang Xinming to draw a map of Yongding River. After Wang finished the map, he presented it to Kangxi for reading. After reading it for a long time, Kangxi said to Wang Xinming, "this map is zigzag, wide and narrow, which does not match the shape of the river. If one hundred and eighty meters is a mile, then take the ruler as the measure, or the inch as the measure, or the decimeter as the measure, measure the distance, and draw it according to the size, so as to conform to the shape of the river. Today, this picture is all about the meaning, but it is not clear. I will draw another picture to show you. " Emperor Kangxi visited the south for six times to inspect the river works, and surveyed the river personally for many times. It is obvious that Wang Xinming's perfunctory job failed to cope with it. He was also scolded by Kangxi for the size of the pile and wood: "since Wei'er and other river works, there has been no report, that is, the length of the pile and wood is not as deep as the style.". Since the first month of this year, we have supervised the construction by ourselves, that is, we have completed the construction every day. It's only a day's journey to the capital. Can it deceive me? If I don't succeed in three years, I won't forgive it. I will punish it. "

Wang Xinming was not only criticized by Emperor Kangxi many times, but also disliked by his colleagues. He Shuozi, a river worker, once told the emperor about Wang Xinming and Bai shuoze, a minister of the Ministry of industry, who worked on the river in a hasty way, which made it difficult to accomplish the river work. Kangxi recruited Wang Xinming and Bai shuoser to confront him. Wang Xinming said, "it's cold today. We'll pick up the dredged soil and freeze it on the bank. If it's piled up, it can't be used. It's hard to start construction within the year. Before the spring rain, it will be finished.". When he Shuozi, Xiang Chen and others' opinions were true. If they were right, they would act according to Yi. Otherwise, they would also act according to their own consideration. He said that his husband's small money and his use of rotten hemp were also real, and his ministers had all been replaced. " Kangxi had already complained about he Shuozi and thought that others were very frivolous. He once said to him in front of Li Guangdi, Wang Xinming and Bai shuoze that "from gejiawu to Qingliang temple, I read and saw that Shang had added to build the dike. In addition, the lower piles of the dike were shallow, and the elders were cut off. The reed bundles were very loose and scattered. The dike was still built by the original builders, that is to say, he Shuozi was responsible for guarding the dike and inspecting it day and night

Chinese PinYin : Wang Xin Ming