Dang huaiying

Dang huaiying

Dang huaiying (1134-1211), with the name of Shijie and the name of Zhuxi, is a native of Feng Yi (now Dali, Shaanxi) and Fengfu (now Tai'an, Shandong). Taiwei was a great scholar and calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. Before becoming an official, Dang huaiying lived in seclusion in Mt. Gulai, built Zhuxi nunnery, read books and recited poems. At present, the site of zhuxi'an is still in existence on the jianlai mountain. Beside the site, there are stone carvings with the character "Zhuxi" in its seal script. He also works in calligraphy, and has a reputation of "walking alone in the Jin Dynasty". At that time, most of the inscriptions in Mount Tai were written by him. The existing inscriptions, such as the seal inscriptions of "jinzhongxiu Dongyue Temple stele" in daimiao, the steles of Gushan Temple and Tianfeng temple, are all written by huaiying.

In the tenth year of Dading in Jin Dynasty, Jinshi was appointed by the Imperial Academy, which was known as "the party's order".

In the second year of Chengan (1197) of Jin Zhangzong, he was transferred to the rank of Jiedushi of Taining army. He was a political officer and advocated leniency and simplicity. The next year, he was summoned to undertake the imperial edict again. In the first year of Taihe, he was ordered to compile the history of Liao Dynasty. He died of illness in the third year of Da'an (A.D. 1211) and was buried 40 Li south of Fengfu city (now Xiwang village, beijipo Township, Daiyue district, Tai'an City, Shandong Province). He died at the age of 78 and was posthumous.

He is good at writing, painting and seal character. He was the first literary leader of Jin Dynasty at that time. He wrote ten volumes of Zhuxi collection.

Life of the characters

Dang huaiying, whose ancestral home is Feng Yi of Tongzhou (today's Dali, Shaanxi), is the grandson of Dang Jin, a famous general in the early Song Dynasty. His father, chunmu, joined the Taian army in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, he died in office. His mother was poor and did not return because of her family.

When Dang huaiying was a boy, he worked with Xin Qiji, a great CI poet, as a teacher of Bozhou Liu Zhan, who was also known as "Xin Dang". When Jin people went south and Shandong fell, Xin Qiji led the uprising and returned to the Song Dynasty to fight against Jin, while Dang huaiying stayed and worked for Jin, and then went their separate ways. In the Jin Dynasty, he "failed to succeed in the examination, so he left the world affairs and let the mountains and rivers go, and his bed was empty, and Yan ruye was also in trouble.". In the tenth year of Dading (1170), Jin Shi was transferred to Juzhou military judge. Later, he moved to Ruyin County, where he was the editor of the National Academy of history. He served the Hanlin characters and the Hanlin system, and also studied the national history. In the 29th year of Dading (1189), he participated in the revision of Liao history with Hao Mata. In the first year of Mingchang (1190), Jin Zhangzong was promoted to a bachelor and served as a national son's sacrificial wine. At that time, Xuansheng temple in Qufu was built and inscriptions were written according to the orders of the emperor. Later, he moved to be a Bachelor of science, a scholar of Imperial Academy, etc. he was deeply appreciated by successive monarchs and was the literary leader of the Jin Dynasty at that time.

In the second year of Chengan (1197), Jin Zhangzong wanted to end his old age, but he was not allowed to change his post to the governor of Taining army. The next year, he was summoned to undertake the imperial edict again. In the first year of Taihe (1201), he was ordered to compile Liao history. In August of the fourth year of Taihe (1204), the Jin court ordered him to write "Taihe treasure" and cast it on the coins. The characters are mellow and old, with flowing lines, soft but firm, free and easy. Later generations call it "jintaihe", which is a treasure in the coin heritage. Wang Da'an, Wei Shao, died in 1211. After his death, he was buried in dangjialin, fengfucheng, Tai'an City, Shandong Province (now Xiwang village, high tech Zone, Tai'an City, Shandong Province). There is a cemetery of danghuaiying, which was destroyed during the cultural revolution. Now only stone man, stone horse and stone sheep are buried in the east of the village, and the main tomb is unknown.

Anecdotes and allusions

Dang Zhuxi wrote a poem "pink double headed peony", which said: "spring should be too late for peony, and a branch of peony should be beautiful with double luxuriance. Side by side green sleeve early wine, to the mirror red makeup to fight strange. In the morning, I lean on my appendix and admire my beauty. In the east wind, I pick up my green eyebrows. More to see scattered for the human Rui, Wan Li Huang Yun Mai two Qi

During the reign of emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, Shi Manqing guarded Xushan mountain and sent people to seal the rocks with mud. Also taste with prostitute drink mountain stone room, song string for ice car iron horse sound. Dangzhu River crossed Xushan mountain and hung the poem for Manqing, who said, "the mountain at the head of the city is green and exquisite. I still remember the four drinking crazies. Iron horse ice car broken left ring, peach blossom stone room since the spring breeze. The price of poems in my life is very high, and after that, I have a dream. When we meet Penglai, the water is clear and shallow, and there are five clouds in the city of Furong. "

Dangzhuxi chanted tea "Qingyu case" and said: "Hongsha green konjac spring breeze cake, but it came to Yunling by Meiyi. The Zigui cliff is empty and the qiongdou is cold. But the beautiful woman hates it. It's easy to break it up. It's ethereal. One Ou month dew heart and soul wake up, more send Qingge help Qingxing. I'll never forget to drink. Wash with you, and you'll be full of heat. Don't be in the cold. "

Jin Shi Wen Zai

Dang huaiying is named Shijie and Zhuxi. Therefore, song Taiwei was born in the eleventh generation, and Feng Yiren was his grandson. Father chunmu, Tai'an army recorder to join the army, dead officer, wife can not return, because of home Yan. Shao Yingwu recites more than a thousand words every day. It belongs to the same family as Xin Shangshu. Liu Zhan, a teacher in Bozhou, was able to write poetry and prose, which was called "Xin Dang". In the beginning of Jin Dynasty, there was chaos in the army. Once Xin led thousands of riders to the south, it was obvious in the Song Dynasty; when the party was in the north, it was not satisfied with the exam, so it abandoned the world affairs and let the mountains and rivers go, and the bamboo ladle was empty again and again, so was Yan Ru. In the tenth year of Dading period, in the middle Jinshi period, he transferred military judges to Juzhou, eliminated Ruyin county magistrate, editing officer of the national history academy, should serve Hanlin characters, Hanlin system, and also studied national history.

Huaiying can be regarded as the first scholar at that time. In the 29th year of Dading, he and Hao Minamata, the governor of Fengxiang Prefecture, were appointed as revising officials of Liao history. All the folk inscriptions and epitaphs of Liao Dynasty and the collected works of various schools, or memorize the old events of Liao Dynasty, and send them to the officials. Huaiying is good at both poetry and prose, especially long poetry. His poems and inscriptions are not too ostentatious, and his words are fluent, plain and natural. He is the author of thirty volumes of Zhuxi collection. Huaiyinggong calligraphy, known as "dubu Jin Dynasty" in the world, especially Yuzhu seal script. In the fourth year of Taihe, the book "Taihe treasure" was cast on coins, which is called "Jin Taihe".

At that time, Zhang zongchu ascended to the throne and was fond of literary words. He asked for literary scholars to serve him. He said, "what are the people in the Imperial Academy like?" Zhang Rulin said: "haomata can be a writer, and his official career is also good." It was said that "only Dang huaiying is the best in making imperial edicts recently."

In the first year of the Ming Dynasty, huaiying moved to another country to offer wine. Two years later, he moved to be a bachelor. In the third year, it was proposed to open the frontier defense haoqian. Huaiying and other 16 people asked to stop their service and ordered them to follow. Qian Hanlin is a Bachelor of Chinese Academy of Sciences. At that time, the Xuansheng temple in Qufu was added, and the imperial decree: "when Dang huaiying wrote the inscription, I will personally perform the ceremony of interpretation." In the second year of Cheng'an, he begged to become an official and changed the rank and file of the army of Taining to be lenient, simple and lax. In the third year, he was called to be the academician of Hanlin. After a long time, I became an official. At the end of September in the third year of Da'an, he was seventy-eight years old and was buried in Fengfu Xiwang village. Zhao Bingwen wrote the tomb records: "the text of the Duke is like Ouyang Duke, which is not a sharp, novel and dangerous language; the poem is like Tao Xie, which is in the Wei and Jin Dynasties; the seal characters are fascinating, and Li Yangbing is the only one after him. The ancients had their own skills. They had both the public and the private. It was all right. "

Literary achievements

Literary leaders

Dang huaiying was good at poetry and writing, and also worked as a seal character. "At that time, he was called the first, and was followed by scholars" (Jin Shi Ben Zhuan). During the reign of emperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty, huaiying was the leader of the literary circle for a time. His calligraphy was as famous as Zhao zhe (now a native of Dongping, Shandong Province), and was also known as "Dang and Zhao". Dang huaiying's calligraphy is known as the unique step of Jin Dynasty. The Da Jin De Sheng Tuo song stele, which praises the martial arts of Jin Taizu, is composed of its seal script. There are many activities in Jinan. He and Xin Qiji have been around Lingyan for many times, and now there is Lingyan Temple stele written by him in Lingyan temple.

His landscape poems, with vivid scenes, simple language, simple style, had a certain impact on the development of Jin Dynasty literature.

Such as "night hair caikou": Sunset fall autumn water, floating light shine. The lonely journey starts at night, and the tired boat shakes the stars. It's very kind, wild and windy. Far away, far away, far away. Sometimes the abnormal bird rises, and the secluded insect signs at night. Huaiyi sighs alone, feeling things hurt the travel situation. Night long month peep seat, generous heart injustice. The poem describes the journey, the night photo by the river, the boundless fields, the sad journey alone, and the deep night. The scene is bright and vivid, the language is simple and concise, the words are chosen according to the situation, and the style is simple and clumsy. It can be seen that Xie Lingyun and other people in the Southern Dynasty have an influence on it, and it also has a unique style that is not too ostentatious. For example, he wrote about the scenery of Huainan, such as "the tide swallows the Huainan, the river is small, the cloud embraces the Chutian" (the first of two poems of Fengshi xinggaoyou daozhong), and he wrote about "the shore leads the withered Pu to go, and the sky will come far away from the tree" (the same as the first two). In today's Shandong Province, there is a poem in Rizhao daozhong: "the road turns clear, the river is clear, the trees are clear, the saddle is removed, and the garden is full of shade in the afternoon. Avoid people, gulls fly away, sometimes fish get Liu Mian The scenery is bright and beautiful. There is no doubt about the leisure and interest in the poems of Lian he and Dang huaiying in his time. It seems that if we connect with the specific political environment of Dang huaiying, we should not be strict with the ancients. He wrote Zhuxi collection, which is now lost. Only a few of his poems have been handed down because of Zhongzhou collection compiled by Yuan Haowen.

Zhao Bingwen, a famous litterateur in Jin Dynasty, said that "the writing is like Ouyang (Xiugong), not sharp, novel and dangerous words; the poetry is like Tao (Yuanming) and Xie (Lingyun), and is close to Wei and Jin Dynasties; the seal script is fascinating, and Li Yangbing is only one person behind him." "The ancients had their own skills, and they had both the public and the private, which can be said to be complete" (Volume I of the collection of essays of the idle old man in water, the stele of Danggong in the documents of Hanlin scholars). Although Zhao's comments are not without praise, Dang huaiying's achievements are in many aspects. Poetry, literature, calligraphy and history have made certain achievements, which had a certain impact on the development of Jin Dynasty literature.

Selected works

[Fengshi xinggaoyou daozhong (1)]

The wild clouds are endless, and the wind flies to the shore.

Tide swallow huaize small, cloud embrace Chutian low.

Wading on the boat, roaring on the waves and pulling mud on the road.

The birds in the forest are also startled, and they are singing in the middle of the night.

A picture of poetry in the fishing village

Jiangcun Qingjing is a picture book, in which poems and merits are even more conveyed.

The fisherman wakes up and gets drunk. He doesn't know he is in the picture.

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Begonia on the moon

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Proud frost branch curls round pearl bud. Cold fragrant, misty rain late autumn, Xiao scattered around the East fence, still as if, see mountain Qingqi.

Outside the west wind, I dream of xiechuan chestnut. Broken Xia fish tail bright autumn water. Take three or two Feihong to light a cigarette.

The rustling sound of autumn in the sparse forest is like knowing people, tired and tasteless. Where is your home? Sunset west

Chinese PinYin : Dang Huai Ying