Wang Anli

Wang Anli

Wang Anli (1034-1095), a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a native of Hefu. Wang Anshi, a minister, poet and Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was the "three kings of Linchuan" with his mother and brother, Wang Anguo and Wang Xun.

In the sixth year of Jiayou (1061), he passed the imperial examination and entered the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty succeeded to the throne. He was a scholar of Chongwen University. He went out to zhirun lake and studied the notes of daily life and Zhigao. He once disagreed with Wang Anshi in politics and wrote against Xining reform. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he actively rescued Su Shi. He was a Bachelor of Hanlin and a magistrate of Kaifeng. He was good at solving cases and was strict in law enforcement. As a minister Zuo Cheng, he repeatedly remonstrated song Shenzong's attack on Xixia. He was impeached by Zhang Ruxian, the imperial censor, and became a Bachelor of Duanming academy and a magistrate of Jiangning. After succeeding to the throne, song zhezong conferred a bachelor's degree to the Council of senior officials and successively governed Yangzhou, Qingzhou, caizhou, Shuzhou and Yongxing armies.

In the second year of Shaosheng (1095), he served as the magistrate of Taiyuan and died in Rensuo. He was awarded to doctor Jin ziguanglu, grand master and Duke of Wei. He wrote 20 volumes of Wang Wei Gong Ji.

Life of the characters

In 1061, Wang an became a Jinshi in the sixth year of Li Jiayou's reign. He first entered Tang Jiemen, East Muhe road. In the third year of Xining (1070), Xixia invaded the border, and Han Jiang, the governor of Hedong, hastily mobilized 40000 people to defend. Wang Anli firmly opposed it, believing that "if the people do not practice martial arts, they will go to battle today, even if they are not defeated by the enemy, they will die of cold and hunger, and requisition should be stopped.". Later, LV Gongbi, the commander-in-chief, adopted his advice and transferred elite troops to meet the enemy, which saved 40000 innocent people from hardship. LV Gongbi was very grateful to Wang Anli for his advice and gave a speech on this matter. Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, after hearing about his talent, called him to Chongwen college, and joined Jixian college. He served as magistrate of Runzhou and Huzhou, magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and directly taught Renyuan. He also practiced the notes on daily life, and knew how to make a patent.

Wang Anli dare to speak out and give advice. Wang Anli and Wang Anshi had different political views and had written against the reform. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi was accused by Li Ding, the censor, of writing some poems against the reform. He was in a very dangerous situation and no one dared to save him. Wang Anli calmly faced the emperor and said to the emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty: since ancient times, the magnanimous monarch did not punish people with words. Now, once Su Shi was arrested and punished, he was afraid that people would say that his majesty could not tolerate talent. Shenzong was not prepared to study the case in depth. After Wang Anli admonished him, he dismissed Su Shi lightly.

When Wang Anli was the magistrate of Kaifeng, he was good at solving cases and enforcing the law strictly. "There are tens of thousands of people who hold up the lawsuit but can't express their feelings and who have not discussed the case.". After working hard day and night, investigating and interviewing, fearing no power, seriously analyzing the case and enforcing the law impartially, he was only three months in office and tried all the accumulated cases, resulting in "empty prison system" and announced the results in front of the government. When Liao envoys saw it in front of the mansion, they praised it. After hearing this, Shenzong also praised that "an Li is able to be a diligent official and frighten his neighbors, which is worthy of ancient times." He was promoted to a higher level as a reward.

In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081), he paid homage to Youcheng and moved to zuocheng (Vice Minister) to participate in the ruling process. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), he was impeached by Zhang Ruxian, the imperial censor, because he repeatedly remonstrated the army of Shenzong to attack Xixia. Yuan Youzhong was a Bachelor of the Canadian Academy of administration, and successively served as the magistrate of Yangzhou, Qingzhou, caizhou, Shuzhou and Yongxing Zhijun. Shaosheng two years (1095) as the magistrate of Taiyuan, died in Rensuo. As a gift to Dr. Jin ziguanglu, Taishi and Duke Wei.

Wang Anli is good at writing and Ci, and Lou Yao called his writing "Li Jun FA, death belongs to Tao". His poems are either broad-minded or lofty. He is the author of 20 volumes of Wang Wei Gong Ji, which was lost after the middle of Ming Dynasty. Now he has collected the lost editions of Yongle Dadian and collected them in Sikuquanshu and Yuzhang series. There are biographies in the history of the Song Dynasty, volume 327, and Dongdu synopsis, volume 79.

Wang Wei Gong Ji contains more than 40 sacrificial articles written by the author, which are important documents of national sacrificial ceremony in Song Dynasty. These materials of Taoist sacrificial rites help us to understand the real situation of frequent sacrificial rites in Song Dynasty. As an important part of Taoist sacrificial rites, the sacrificial inscriptions truly represent the prosperous development of Taoist culture in Song Dynasty, show the important position of Taoism in people's social life in Song Dynasty, and are important historical materials for understanding and studying social folklore in Song Dynasty. As far as the style name is concerned, these sacrificial writings can be divided into Qingci, ZhuBiao, zhaiwen, Qiwen, Zhuwen, Shangliang Wen, sacrificial writings and so on. In terms of content, it includes praying for life, helping the dead, avoiding disasters, praying for rain and snow, praying for land and so on. In terms of God worship, it contains God and ghost genealogy, such as God of heaven, City God land, thunder and lightning, water and fire, Yama dizang and so on. It is one of the most concentrated social sacrificial writings in Song Dynasty.

Later, they lived in Lifang village, Yuyi Township, Dongxiang County, where there was a stone tablet named Wang Anli, a famous Minister of the Song Dynasty.

Poetry works

Wannianhuan

Elegance brings forth fragrance. Information before spring, scenery after wax. The post office on the wild bank is as numerous as ten thousand light frost. The reflection of the shallow stream is more dim and fragrant. Hun doubt is, Gu shoot ice posture, Shouyang powder face first makeup.

Sentimental to the scenery, Kuang huaitian Yuling, distant delivery of each other. It's sad to hear the dragon's song, but it's sad to draw the horn. Read the past, because who drunk reward, to this occasion, empty angry dangerous bowel. It's time to be strong and taste good.

Xiaoxiang's memory of old friends

The wind moved, the cherries colored, and the Hemerocallis grew into nests. The green curtain is light. The ice mat is just unfolding, a few feet of Xiangbo. Sparse curtain Guangxia, send natural and unrestrained, a pillow Nanke. Lead how much, dream back to Xu, Dongting rain smoke coir.

Startled back to the place, idle day forever, but from time to time, Yan Xiaoying friends. The green shadow is dancing. Kuang court has secluded flowers, and the pool has new lotus. Qingmei cooking wine, fortunately with the points, won the song. In the end, the matter of fame and honor will be settled.

Crimson lips

Spring sleeps, and the Mandarin is warm with incense. Get up lazy. What's the limit.

The sun is slanting in the deep courtyard, and the people are quiet and the flowers are overcast. Rouchang is broken. You can't see it by height. The grass is far away from the sky.

Astronomical contribution

Wang Anli's book "Lingtai secret garden" has 360 Star's entering degree and going extreme value. This is the famous "Huang catalogue". It is the second catalogue in ancient times and the one with the largest number of stars in existence.

Anecdotes of characters

Wang Anli catches the false accuser

Wang Anli, the younger brother of Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty, once ruled out many difficult cases when he was the magistrate of Kaifeng.

One day, someone sent an anonymous letter to a rich man in Beijing, saying that he had a large number of weapons and soldiers, and that he was contacting the people concerned to seek rebellion.

After receiving the letter, Wang Anli felt strange. Although he had no contact with the rich man, he had heard that he was honest and honest, and he was a true businessman. In addition to the harsh language in the letter, many charges can only be listed without circumstantial evidence. Based on his years of experience in handling the case, he thought it was an anonymous false accusation, so he didn't take it seriously.

Unexpectedly, it didn't take long for the capital to hear about the rich people's rebellion everywhere. A few days later, it reached the emperor. The emperor immediately ordered Kaifeng to thoroughly investigate the matter. Wang Anli had to be ordered to search.

The rich man was terrified. The officers and soldiers sealed off the exit, then turned over the boxes and turned the rich man's house upside down. The search lasted a whole day, but no evidence of rebellion was found.

Wang Anli asked the rich man, "do you have enemies on weekdays?"

The rich man shook his head and said, "villains are always responsible. They never take revenge on others."

Wang Anli asked again, "if you recall, are there any people who are dissatisfied with you?"

The rich man thought about it, patted his forehead and said, "Oh, not long ago, a horse who made a living by writing a lawsuit came to borrow money. At that time, I just didn't have any cash on hand. He was very dissatisfied. Before he left, he said a lot of words of resentment, and he also said that he wanted to show me how powerful he was. "

Wang Anli temporarily jailed the rich man to avoid criticism.

The next day, Wang Anli sent Ma Sheng to the Yamen and said to him, "I heard that you are good at writing. There are several files in our house. Because the scribe is ill, they are very urgent. Could you please copy them for me?"

Ma Sheng was flattered and said, "I'm very lucky. I'm willing to help you."

Immediately, Ma Sheng began to copy the files. Wang Anli took the copy of the file to the back room. He was overjoyed that the word and the handwriting on the anonymous letter came from one person.

Wang Anli orders his men to capture Ma Sheng and ask him about the libel. All the material evidence is there. Ma Sheng has no choice but to admit it.

[this article comes from the folk]

Family status

grandfather

Wang Yongzhi was once the mayor of Weiwei temple

father

Wang Yi, a former judge of Linjiang army, served as a county magistrate in the north and south of China

Direct mother

Xu, Wang Yi's first wife

one 's own mother

Wu, born in Jinxi, Fuzhou, is Wang Yi's second wife

Half brother

Wang Yinren, Feng Jingbang Jinshi in the first year of Huangyou

Wang according to the road (1017-1051), the word Renfu, once granted Hengzhou army judicial service

Brother of the same mother

Wang Anshi (December 18, 1021 - May 21, 1086), a famous Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was named as Jiefu and Banshan

Wang according to the state (1028-1074), the word Pingfu, once Wuchang military Jiedu Tui official, Xijing Guozi professor

Wang Yishi (? - 1059) once served as the director of Dangtu County, Taiping Prefecture

According to Wang, the character is Chunfu

Chinese PinYin : Wang An Li