Wang Zijun

Wang Zijun

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Wang Zijun (1148-1220), the word caichen, the word Juchen, the name gezhai, Jishui garden jieyuanfang people (now Jiangxi), the second son of Dalin. At the first sight of the book, he realized its subtlety, wrote without vulgar words, and wrote in Jiangxi. He visited the capital and wrote a book in the history museum. He described the meaning of "Ode to Zen in Chunxi". He was recommended to be an official. At the beginning, he was appointed as an official of Sichuan Zhizhi envoys, and returned to Chi hengbi.

Life of the characters

He toured with Yang Wanli and Zhou Bida, and wrote for Cao Biao, Jian, Qu, Shu and Ji. They were praised by Zhu Xi, who wrote "gezhai" as a gift. Yang Wanli's Ba Wang Cai Chen Shi Lun and Wei Qi's 17-year-old Shi Lun (ten essays on the history of the past dynasties) are very old and have no regrets. The ancient prose has Han and Liu's rules, the poetry has Su and Huang's flavor, four or six are detached from the dust, elegant and flowing, heartfelt, approaching nature, unorganized trace, outstanding and self-made. Zhizhai Shulu Jieti (Volume 18) records 18 volumes of sansongji (Volume 18), which has been lost for a long time. Now there are two volumes of gezhai 46, including Yuzhang series, Sikuquanshu (Volume 18) and Mr. gezhai sansongji (Volume 10). Ten of his poems are recorded in volume 2679 of complete song poetry. From 6424 to 6427, there are four volumes in Quan Song Wen. His deeds can be seen in Yang Wanli's preface to sending Wang caichen to try in autumn (volume 77 of Cheng Zhai Ji) and Volume 15 of Li Shi. Prince Jun, also known as caichen and caichen, is a native of Huayuan village, fengjiang Town, Jishui County. The exact date of his birth and death is unknown. According to the related poems, he was born around 1144 and died after 1214. His great grandfather's name was Wang Duanli. In 1088, he was a Jinshi. He was an official of Guiyang County and Fuchuan County. After he became an official, he conducted education in his hometown. His grandfather's name was Wang Hongju, also known as Nanbin Gong. His father's name was Wang Dalin, and his name was Shunfu. When he was young, Prince Jun was very talented, quick in literary thinking, and highly savvy. He was famous in Luling. Yang Wanli said, "he wrote in ancient books of sages and sages, and he can read them at first sight, and his writing is not vulgar." Later, he traveled to the capital and wrote several times to the compilation Minister of the historical museum, describing the meaning of "Chunxi Nei Chan song" and putting forward his own unique opinions on the compilation methods of relevant historical books, which is quite famous. Unfortunately, although Prince Jun was very talented and learned, he failed in the imperial examination many times. Later, he was recommended by Zhou Bida and Yang Wanli to serve as some local staff officers. According to Guangxu's "Jishui County annals" Volume 36 years, Prince Jun "internal and external Taiwan column cross recommendation, supplement literature, second supplement digonglang. Huang Chou was as handsome as Shu and became an official. After the official was full, anbing arrived at the Yellow River with books. He wanted to borrow and stay for the people of Shu, and he tried his best to return home. The summary of the general catalogue of Sikuquanshu also states: "anbing, commander in chief of Shu, tried to be an official of Zhizhi, but the whole story is not clear." Huang Chou RuO (1154-1222), a native of Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province, was a Jinshi in 1178. He once served as the magistrate of Luling County, the magistrate of Chengdu in 1208, and the official rank was full in 1214. The next year he was promoted to minister of the Ministry of war and Prince Zuo Shuzi. Based on the investigation of the official system of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhizhi envoys were set up in Sichuan, Jianghuai and Jinghu. It is known that Wang Zijun, recommended by anbing, once served as the staff of Zhizhi envoys in Sichuan. Wang Zijun wrote many books in his life, such as historical treatise, introduction of teachers and friends, collection of three pines, draft of three pines, etc. Prince Jun is famous for his poems. His poems are elegant, flowing, heartfelt, natural and unorganized. They are very similar to Yang Wanli's Chengzhai style, such as the picture of poverty and happiness with Xu Si Shu, which says that the elder's hunger is stopped and the younger's skin is raised. Even though she has Zen, she does not dare to be a slave. Prince Jun made friends with celebrities such as Yang Wanli, Zhou Bida and Zhu Xi. His visit to Yang Wanli began in the spring and summer of 1165, the second year when Yang Wanli was worried about his father. He wrote a preface to sending Wang caichen to try in autumn: "Yu retreated to the north of Nanxi for three years. He never closed his house without any visitors. He never swept the trail, but went out nowhere Finally, Wang Sheng's son is a talented official After several months of residence, they will be told to do so. ". Later, the relationship between them was as harmonious and friendly as that between elder brother and younger brother. Yang Wanli wrote poems such as "he Wang caichen", "he Wang caichen fell ill again", "sleeping in Wang caichen's studio at night, snowing in his sleep", "Qian Dao bingxu Mid Autumn Festival, drinking with his friend Wang caichen, talking to his teacher and friend, Mr. Huai Ziyan, and" cold food to thank Wang caichen for sending Beiguo ". Yang Wanli spoke highly of Wang Zijun's poems and essays: "on history has the style of moving and consolidating, the ancient prose has the style of Han and Liu, and the poetry has the flavor of Su and Huang. As for the four six heel six one, Dongpo's step of martial arts, detached from the dust, from Wang Yanzhang, sun Zhongyi, regardless of the public down It can be seen that his talent is really outstanding, and his poetry writing has reached a very high level. As for Yang Wanli's comments, the summary of the general catalogue of Siku Quanshu commented: "it even pushed it. Today, other articles have been lost, so there is no reason to judge them. However, as far as this volume is concerned, it is elegant, flowing and impressive. Therefore, Zhu YIZUN also said that it developed from the middle, approached nature, and had no trace of organization. " Zhu Xi also had a lot of friends with Wang Zijun. He not only encouraged him to "win the merit of keeping the agreement", but also wrote some poems such as "answering the book of talented officials of the king" and so on. When he stayed in Wang Zijun's study, he specially inscribed "gezhai" as a gift. In his letter to Wang caichen, he also said: "if we have to meet each other and fall in love with each other to judge what we suspect, how lucky it is. In the future, we should make efforts in time, so that we can have a good heart. On the day of the merger, we can discuss it. Zizhi's poems are very good. Nanrong's poems have a special aftertaste. They have been frequently titled. Later, they were rewarded by the book. " "Dumping" is the meaning of pouring out and talking freely. It can be seen that Zhu Xi greatly appreciated his literary talent. Yang Fang, an old man with the name of Zizhi and danxuan, was a famous Confucian in the Southern Song Dynasty and a Jinshi in Changting. In 1195, he served as the magistrate of Jizhou and went to Guangxi for punishment. He once visited Wang Zijun's hometown and wrote a poem named "title of the king's talented minister living in seclusion in Nanshan". Zhu Xi liked it after reading it. It was included in Volume 84 of Huian collection, which is a lost poem of the whole song poetry. In addition, Wang Zijun also had many friends with Lu You, Wei liaoweng and others, such as Lu You's former work "Ji Ti Wang Cai Chen Shan Ju". During the reign of song Shaoxi (1190-1194), Wang Zijun founded an academy in his hometown. Because the Academy was located at the foot of the south mountain, it was full of pine trees. The mountain wind blew and the waves of pines burst, so it was named Shansong Academy. In the middle of the academy is zhengu hall, on the left is Zhuangjing riqiang Zhai, and on the right is gezhai. With the passage of time, three old pine trees grew next to the Academy. Later generations called the Academy Sansong academy, and Wang Zijun was also known as Mr. Sansong. For example, in the autumn of 1317, Teng bin, who was an official of Jiangxi Confucianism at that time, wrote a preface to Huayuan Wang's Genealogy: "when I saw Yiguo and Chengzhai's quotations in the past, I often called Wang Sansong's knowledge of articles. When I wanted to see the two gongs' fear of friends' going to follow, XuXi got a quick reading of Shi Lun. If you hate your husband differently, you should be careful. " Throughout the relevant historical books, it is said that Wang Zijun lived in seclusion in the Nanshan mountains. Huayuan village is located in the Nanling Mountains, which is a hilly area for more than ten miles. So which mountain in fengjiang town is called "Nanshan"? According to textual research, Nanshan is the mountain of Huayuan village near Ganjiang River. Luo Hongxian, the number one scholar in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a preface to Liu Shen's collection of Liu Guiyin's works, saying that Liu Shen was born in Nanling, and Liu Shen's hometown is cangxia village, fengjiang town. Therefore, "Nanling" and "Nanshan" refer to the mountain in the southeast of fengjiang town near Ganjiang River. In addition, according to volume 9 of Jiangxi Tongzhi mountains and rivers: "Nanshan is 60 Li north of Jishui County. Mountain a number of stone stand, No. shirenfeng, under the song Confucian Prince Jun zhengu hall. It's close to Wangfu mountain. It's said that Jingyang ordered Xu Xun to look at it here. " Wangfu is adjacent to Ganjiang River in the East, fengjiang Huayuan village in the West and Longzhou village in the West. The mountain to the south is Nanshan. Prince Jun's former residence should be next to a hill near the south mountain of Huayuan village. The reason is: for Wang Zijun's hometown of Nanshan, poets Yang Wanli, Zhou Bida, Zhu Xi, Lu You, Wei liaoweng, Yang Fang and others have visited, many people will stay in Prince Jun's home for a period of time, Yang Wanli's "sleeping in Wang caichen Zhai, sleeping in a snowstorm" is an example. Yang Wanli, Zhou Bida, Wei liaoweng and other famous poets have written six poems for his hometown gezhai, nangu, songan, Yuting, Zhuting, Zhuang Jingri and qiangzhai respectively, such as "six poems about the hermit in Nanshan", "six poems about the hermit in the garden" and "six poems about the Hermit in Nanshan". For example, Yang Wanli wrote "nangu", which says: "I was born in Nanxi, I live in nangu. it's the unscrupulous son who takes the chrysanthemum from my valley. Wei liaoweng wrote the poem "nangu" and said: "I travel all over the world, but I can't dream of nangu. Read all the old poems and draw their true colors. According to Huayuan Wang's genealogy, Wang Zijun was buried in the back of Baisha academy, the 55th capital of Jiangxi Province, and volume 110 of Jiangxi Tongzhi Qiu's tomb also states: "the tomb of hermit Wang Zijun is in Baisha mountain, Jishui." Baisha is now Bailu village of Jintan Town, more than ten miles away from Huayuan village of fengjiang town. The village is close to Ganjiang River. In ancient times, there were baishadu, Yang Wanli and other poets who wrote about it. Baisha mountain is the mountain behind Bailu village.

Main works

His works include historical treatise of the past dynasties, introduction of teachers and friends, and sansonglei manuscript, all of which are lost.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Zi Jun4