Wang Renyu

Wang Renyu

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Wang Renyu, whose name is Delian, was born in 880 A.D. in Guangming, the first year of emperor Xizong of Tang Dynasty. He was born in Shangying, Qinzhou (now Lixian County, Gansu Province). Wang Renyu lived in the era of great division in the late Tang Dynasty. In 905 ad, Qinzhou was in the world of Li Maozhen, who attacked and killed Li Changfu, the governor of Fengxiang, made himself a governor, and called himself "the prince of Longxi" and "the king of Qi". At that time, Wang Renyu was 26 years old, and was the magistrate of Qinzhou, the aide of Li jisui, the governor of Qinzhou under Li Maozhen. It was also at this time that he began his career as an official in the former Shu, the later Tang, the later Jin and the later Han Dynasties, as well as an official and academician, the Minister of the Ministry of household, the Minister of the Ministry of military and the prince Shaobao. At the same time, he also began his writing process of diligent scholarship, poetry and composition, "there are more than ten thousand poems and hundreds of volumes" (Biography of Wang Renyu, the history of the Old Five Dynasties).

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During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it can be said that in Chinese history, it was a turbulent time. The princes and kings dominated the country, and the old and new vassal towns were separated from each other. From the hinterland of the Central Plains to the Sichuan Basin, from Hanan and Guangdong to the Weishui River Basin, the sound of war broke out day by day and night, and the people were devastated and displaced

In his 44 years of official career, although Wang Renyu experienced several dynasties' rise and fall, and the imperial power changed several times, he was always famous between Qin and long. In 956 ad (the third year of Xiande reign of Zhou Shizong), he was 77 years old and finally aged in Bianliang.

From his only remaining volume of poetry and other historical materials in the whole Tang poetry. It can be seen that his life as a poet contains his concern for the country and the people, his political ideal in the prosperous Qing and Ming Dynasties and his life feelings in the troubled times. Such a situation and profound literary literacy make him a powerful and influential poet and writer in the history of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. The research on Wang Renyu's literary creation (PU Xiangming) is a research work published in recent years.

"Tiantang of Maiji Mountain" is one of the earlier poems written by Wang Renyu. It is also his main work when he was a festival judge in Qinzhou

Stealthily do hanging Wangang ladder, leisurely body together with white clouds.

In front of the eaves, I wish the hills are small and the sun is low on the hall.

The road to the top of the cliff is dangerous and few people arrive. The ancient rocks are full of pines and cranes.

In order to leave a name and surname in Tianbian, he asked himself attentively.

The poem describes the majestic and precipitous natural landscape of Maiji Mountain from the six angles of "Wangang ladder", "white clouds", "small mountains", "low setting sun", "few people" and "frequent crane perching". At the same time, it also expresses his ideal pursuit of climbing Wanshang mountain and becoming small in the world, hoping to achieve great ambition.

In 921 ad, when Wang Renyu, who was 42 years old, left his hometown for Xingyuan (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi), he wrote the poem "Titou Guanshan", which expresses a poet's anxiety about leaving his hometown and his uncertain future. He not only wants to give up his earthly dream, but also yearns for his hometown, hoping to have a confused and painful mood of peace and prosperity. The poem says:

Xia Yi Jing Ju drunk pottery, do not feel the whole family live in the sky.

The only thing we know is that chickens and dogs are in the house.

In the three Qing Dynasty, the Liao Dynasty had a dream of throwing dust, and the eight sceneries were in the early Dynasty.

In order to do pine and cypress health, dew cool leaves beryllium gold floating.

In 928, when he went south to Xingwen again and paid a visit to the temple of Huaiyin marquis in Nanshan, he felt the past and sighed the present. It is not difficult to see his feelings in the face of the fragmented rivers and mountains of his motherland and the people's heartache.

In 936 ad, Shi Jingtang took over the post Tang Dynasty and established the post Jin Dynasty. Wang Renyu was a doctor at the beginning and was promoted to the post of Jianyi doctor later. During this period, he was sent to Nanping, one of the ten countries. On the way, he met a scholar who was killed by his family because of his talent and arrogance. When he was sad and indignant, he wrote a poem

Immediately, the desolate countryside is full of worries. How can I die in linqiu.

The wind, the ancient wood, the rain, the cold and the tears.

Don't be envied by the public, but be frivolous.

If you don't send your soul to the foot of an isolated mountain, this place can be called Yinge island.

We can feel not only the grief of hurting others, but also the strong dissatisfaction and indignation to the fighting and disturbance, fierce soldiers and bloodthirsty in the late Tang and Five Dynasties.

In addition to poetry, Wang Renyu's articles are also outstanding, unique and charming. He is the author of Zige collection, Chengzhao collection, Wang Shi Jian Wen Lu, Yutang gossip, renluo Ji, and Tianbao legacy of Kaiyuan, and has compiled 50 volumes of Guofeng Zonglei. Among them, Kaiyuan Tianbao posthumous records the anecdotes of Kaiyuan and Tianbao years (713-765 A.D.) by direct recording and realistic writing. There are close-up characters, such as famous ministers Yao Sui, Song Zhang and Zhang Jiuling, adulterous prime ministers Li Linfu and Yang Guozhong, celebrities such as the great poet Li Bai, etc. at the same time, there are also some popular articles, such as chuanshuyan, yingwugaoshi and Tanchun, etc The folk customs at that time are of great value. Yu Tang Xian Hua commentary is a separate annotation of Yu Tang Xian Hua collected by Pu Xiangming. It's a pity that most of the records of Wang's anecdotes have been lost. It's hard for us, as descendants of Wang Renyu, to read them. It's not a pity.

Life of the characters

Wang Renyu (880-956) is a famous statesman and writer in Five Dynasties. He had a history of Li Maozhen, the former Shu, the later Tang, the later Jin, the later Han and the Later Zhou dynasties. He was the official of Hubu Shangshu, Bingbu Shangshu and Taizi Shaobao. When he died of illness, he issued an imperial edict to Taizi Shaoshi. He was born in 880, the first year of Guangming in Tang Dynasty, and died in 956, the third year of Zhou Xiande.

In the fourth year of Kaibao (971) of the Northern Song Dynasty, his grandson Wang Yongxi was buried in his hometown. In the first year of Yongxi of the Song Dynasty (984), Wang Renyu's student and Prime Minister Li Fang wrote the tablet of the divine way of Prince Shaoshi of the Zhou Dynasty. Zhang he's Shudan and zhuan'e were inscribed. Wang Yongxi erected the tablet at the ancestral Tomb of Zhanlong village, Shiqiao.

Anecdotes and allusions

He was born in Lixian County, Gansu Province. He was born in the first year of Guangming of emperor Xizong of Tang Dynasty and died in the third year of Xiande of emperor Shizong of Zhou Dynasty at the age of 77. Shaogu, who doesn't know the book, is proud of his dog and horse ejection. He began to study at the age of 25. He is handsome and well-known for his diction. At the end of Tang Dynasty, he was the judge of Qinchuan Festival. Later, he became a scholar in Shu. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhuang Zong pacified Shu and thought that Qin Chuan was an official in charge of safety. When the emperor was abolished, he was the official of the capital. When Emperor Gaozu of Jin Dynasty was a counsellor.

In the time of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he became a scholar of Hanlin and moved to the Ministry of household. Then he became the prince of the Ministry of war. Renyu tasted his dream, dissected his stomach, and washed it with Xijiang River water. His writing and thinking improved greatly. He collected more than ten thousand poems he wrote in his life, which is called Xijiang collection. There are five volumes of Chengfu collection, five volumes of Zige collection, twelve volumes of Zini collection, forty volumes of Zini Houji collection and four volumes of Tianbao's posthumous events in Kaiyuan.

Historical records

Wang Renyu wrote many works in his life, including 685 volumes of Qin Ting Pian, Jin Jiang Ji, Gui Shan Ji, Ru Luo Ji, Nan hang Ji, Zi Ni Ji, Hua Yi Bai Ti, Xi Jiang Ji, etc. He also wrote three volumes of Shuo Gua Yan in the book of changes, and 22 kinds of Zhuanlun Huiwen Jian Ming. Poems, Fu and pictures have been written all over the world, It was known as the "poetry cellar".

Chinese PinYin : Wang Ren Yu