Wang donghuai

Wang donghuai

Wang donghuai (1801-1852), a native of Tengzhou, Shandong Province, was named Yinzhi and Shusheng.

Wang donghuai was a Jinshi. He once served as the imperial censor of Jiangxi Province, the Minister of household science, and the Minister of cabinet. Xianfeng was honored as the "imperial teacher". In 1852, he was appointed as Yanfa road and Yuechuan road in Hubei Province; in October, he was appointed as Wuchang road. On December 4, the Taiping army attacked Wuhan, and Wang donghuai and his wife hanged themselves.

Located in the second lane of ximenli street, Tengzhou, Shandong Province, the Wang family ancestral hall is a special ancestral hall for Wang donghuai, which was built with the permission of the Qing emperor. Built in 1870 (the ninth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty) after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Royal ancestral hall was used by the garrison. Now, the Royal ancestral hall is free for all citizens to visit.

The imperial teacher

Wang donghuai (1802-1852), the word Yinzhi, the number of times tun. He is from Tengzhou, Shandong Province. Daoguang was a Jinshi in the 1898 movement, who was reformed to be an auspicious scholar, who was granted a review, and who passed the salt law in Wuchang. Since the great grandfather Wang Shu, grandfather Wang Guoshu, father Wang Zengyun are "latent virtue not official.". The East locust tree is different from the East locust tree. In the death of his father, he encouraged himself by his father's last words: "though you are hungry and cold, don't abandon learning", and devoted himself to the study of classics.

Daoguang eighteen years (1838) examination Jinshi, soon entered the academy and was reviewed, it is "Wang Hanlin" said.

In 1845, he turned to Jiangxi road to supervise the censor,

In 1848, he was promoted to hukegeishizhong, and the handprint of engineering was changed to Shizhong. Soon after, Emperor Daoguang appointed him as a cabinet minister to study as a bachelor and give lectures for the prince.

In 1850, when the crown prince ascended the throne and was named Xianfeng, he issued an imperial edict to ask for advice. Wang Guangyin, the imperial censor of Duyu, recommended donghuai to "be loyal, dare to speak, and be upright." donghuai then wrote three notes: "stop donating, ban mines, and plan storage.". In September of that year, Wang donghuai, who had been an imperial division for five months, was appointed magistrate of Hengzhou, Hunan Province; in November, he was promoted to Yongbing Bidao, Xingquan, Fujian Province.

In 1851, he was transferred to yanfadao, Hubei Province, but failed to take up his post. He acted as Fujian's envoy until March 1852. In the winter of the same year, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolutionary army launched a large-scale Northern Expedition and attacked Wuchang through Hunan. At that time, Wang donghuai was going back to the province to manage his mother's funeral. He had been away from office for several days, and could have been out of trouble. However, he felt that he had been a supervisor, so he went to the danger of the country in sackcloth. Finally, he did his duty but failed to defend the city. He scolded his younger brother with a sword and escaped, and the couple hanged to death. Martyred, to ride the post of Duwei, posthumous Wenzhi. There is a collection of Wang wenzhigong

His ancestral home is Tengzhou, Shandong Province. Since the great grandfather Wang Shu, grandfather Wang Guoshu, father Wang Zengyun are "latent virtue not official.". In the 18th year of Daoguang's coming to Beijing to take the exam, his family was poor and lack of money. His friend Jiang Kaicheng, whom he met when he was lecturing at Puzhao temple in Xiji town of she County, generously donated all the money and eventually won the high school entrance examination. Zeng Guofan, who won the Jinshi examination with Wang donghuai, attached great importance to him and had a deep friendship with him. When Wang donghuai returned home to celebrate his mother's birthday, Zeng Guofan wrote the preface to Wang Yinzhi's mother's birthday. He praised Wang's mother's ability to teach children, and compared Wang donghuai to Ouyang Xiu, a famous Minister of the Song Dynasty. At the end of the three-year study period, he was awarded the imperial examination.

In 1845 (the 25th year of Daoguang), he transferred to jiangxidao to supervise the censor, and was promoted to hukegeishizhong. Soon after, Emperor Daoguang appointed him as a cabinet minister to study as a bachelor and to lecture for Prince Yi chening.

In 1850, Yi Chen ascended to the throne and was promoted to a bachelor's degree in cabinet after he was named Xianfeng. He was also granted the title of magistrate of Hengzhou in Hunan Province. However, before he arrived, he was promoted to Xingquan Yongdao in Fujian Province to rectify the shortcomings of customs.

In 1851 (the first year of Xianfeng), he was transferred to yanfadao, Hubei Province, and was promoted to Fujian as an inspector general. He experienced the Haikou of Southern Taiwan and Min'an, and measured the situation. He set up garrisons and built forts to defend foreign ships.

In 1852 (the second year of Xianfeng), he arrived at yanfadao. After Yuezhou city fell, his brother fled with a sword, his daughter threw herself into a well, and Wang and his wife Xiao hanged herself. The imperial edict bestowed the rank of commander of the capital of riding and posthumous title of Wenzhi. There is a collection of Wang wenzhigong.

In 1853, Emperor wenzuo of Xianfeng approved and added one rank to his official rank. The imperial court bestowed the posthumous title of "Wen Zhi" with the meaning of "Wen Zhi is diligent in learning and inquisitive, Zhi is flexible in action", and awarded his son Wang Yi Zhe and others.

In 1870 (the ninth year of Tongzhi), Ding Baozhen, governor of Shandong Province, invited the emperor to donate his posthumous title to the temple.

Historical records

--277 biographies of Qing history manuscripts

Wang donghuai, a native of Tengzhou, Shandong Province. When he was ill, he would not abandon his studies. In mourning and destruction, my mother exhorted me with her last words, which was a painstaking effort. Repeatedly empty, day and kundi eat a cake. In the 18th year of Daoguang, Lianjie was a Jinshi, changed to Hanlin, and scattered the library. Twenty four years later, he turned to jiangxidao to supervise the censor, impeached the officials of Shandong Province, and was promoted to Huke. At that time, it was proposed that mining should be carried out to benefit the collection of funds. Donghuai revered Chen Liesheng and banned him. He said, "the miners are not good officials and good people. Please postpone their orders." Everything goes wrong. Inspection of the North City, the royal family service car, rampant in Kui, punish not loan. Honest and cunning Cao seven, rule as law.

Thirty years later, Ying Wenzong ascended to the extreme and asked for an imperial edict. He wrote: "as soon as the donation rules are opened, salt merchants often ask for hundreds of thousands of yuan, which will be sent to the storehouse and deducted every year. It's hard to ask about its shortcomings. That is to say, in the Lianghuai inventory case in the 20th year of Daoguang, the amount owed was more than 43 million, which was donated by salt merchants. In addition, most of the officials donate and lose. What they donate is treasury money, and what they lose is donation. Last year, Shandong lost more than 1.4 million yuan, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was the donation of the current officials and the skill of gouging out the flesh to mend the sores. It's the case of constant losses. If the mining was done in Hunan, Jiangxi and other provinces, and the interests of the people were unpredictable, it would be more and more difficult. The annual revenue of the Ministry of accounts is more than 44 million, and the annual expenditure is more than 39 million. The fund is surplus. If the governor arranges well and the bandits don't do it, the one who consumes money will go; if the frontier guards guard carefully and have nothing to do with foreign affairs, the one who consumes money will go again; if the river defense is necessary and the flow is smooth, the one who consumes money will go again; if the officials of the prefectures and counties denounce corruption, pay attention to honesty and corruption, and impose strict regulations, the one who consumes money will go again. To eliminate these four evils, and stop the work that is not urgent, reduce the cost that is not beneficial, and live within the limits of income, but those who are not rich enough have not According to the imperial edict, "mining is still ordered in Guizhou, and the governors of other provinces make sure that if it is not convenient for the people, it will be stopped." Wang Guanglin, the censor of the left capital, promoted Dong Huaizhong to a Bachelor of cabinet, and conferred him the title of magistrate of Hengzhou, Hunan Province. In his words, the emperor said: "you are simple and sincere, so you are a foreign minister." If it doesn't arrive, it will be promoted to Fujian Xingquan Yongdao.

Xiamen Binhai, vulgar and humble, East Huai published Zhu Shi Li Quan Zhang advised popular articles in Qu, read many feelings. He is a county servant and a litigation master. He is strict with the law, but he is gentle with the students in the school. It is estimated that the breach of contract is unrestrained, and the East Huaijie is not larger than the size, which is difficult for the whole country. In the first year of Xianfeng, he was transferred to yanfadao, Hubei Province, but not to Fujian Province. Hold Baojia law, exhausted eight days and nights, dissect Tingzhou to criticize each other's lawsuit. He experienced the situation in Haikou of Southern Taiwan and Min'an. He set up garrisons, built forts and defended the foreign ships. In addition, the fishermen of Aoyu island are required to make up their armour to clear the source of theft.

In the second year, he arrived at salt and served as a Taoist priest. He donated military supplies and gave a special account. Guangdong bandits committed crimes against the capital of Hunan Province, transferred to Yuezhou, bowed to the generals and did not undress at night. He suppressed the bandits in Linxiang county and won the first rebellion against Yang Zhaosheng. Fu fengdiao prevented Pu and Tong, Ding Mu was worried, and he stayed in Wuchang. When governor Bole Gongwu abandoned Yuezhou, donghuai asked governor Chang Dachun to mobilize the courage of soldiers outside the city, so as to stimulate the morale of the army and keep the infant city. The governor is stingy and cannot use it. When the city sank, donghuai and his wife, Xiao, hanged him. His daughter died in a well. She was compassionate to the world and was named Wenzhi. The fourth son was given to Ju people.

The same difficult person: Cao Juanjian, Hubei governor, from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. Be proud of poetry. In the 12th year of Daoguang reign, he became a Jinshi and a good scholar. He scattered the hall and taught the principal. When he was in charge of Daoguang, he captured Xue Zhizhong, a demon. The governor of Jiangsu proposed to change Nancao into a new one. Shangshu said it was inconvenient, so he went to bed. He Kaitai, the magistrate of Wuchang county. Yanzhi, guaerjia, was born in the red flag of Manchuria. He Kaitai, born in Fengyang, Anhui Province. Thirty years later, Daoguang became a Jinshi.

On Tengzhou

Archaeological achievements

Since Xianfeng and Tongzhi emperors in the Qing Dynasty, the Emperor Guangxu's imperial edict of conferring the great grandson of Wang donghuai was recently discovered in Jisuo Town, Tengzhou, Shandong Province. It has been more than 100 years since the imperial edict was issued.

The Emperor Guangxu's edict is made of silk, cotton and paper. It is 3 meters long and 0.5 meters wide. It is printed and written in Chinese and Manchu. The imperial edict was written in horizontal volumes and vertical lines on the fourth day of March in 1899 A.D. The first part of the volume is printed with "fengtianyun, Emperor Zhiyue" and other words. In the middle of the volume, the main content is written in small regular script, with 67 words in total, continuous sentences and no punctuation. For the convenience of reading, the original text is punctuated below:

"Wang donghuai'er is a member of Wuchang Road, Yanfa County, Hubei Province. He was forced by Guangdong bandits and died in the city. He was awarded to the captains of riding and their eldest son, Wang Yizhe. After Wang henggu, his grandson, he died. There are still one captains of riding and Wang donghuai, his former official, and his great grandson, Wang Yukai." There is another line after the main text, which is the year, month and day mentioned above, and is sealed with the jade seal of Emperor Guangxu.

The person and the matter

Wang donghuai is a native of xigai village, Binhu Town, Tengzhou City, Shandong Province. He was born in the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802). He was elected in the 18th year of Daoguang. The next year, he became a Jinshi and was awarded an official position in the Imperial Academy. In the 25th year of Daoguang (1845), he was transferred to the imperial censor of daocha in Jiangxi Province. Later, he was promoted to Huke and Shizhong, and then transferred to Shizhong. Wang donghuai is the teacher of crown prince Yi Chen, who devoted himself to the cultivation and education of crown prince. In May of the thirtieth year of Daoguang, the emperor made him a cabinet minister. In the same year, the crown prince Yi Chen ascended the throne and became the teacher of the emperor. Wang donghuai was loyal to the Qing Dynasty. During the southern turmoil, he was appointed magistrate of Hengzhou, Hunan Province. The first year of Xianfeng

Chinese PinYin : Wang Dong Huai