Potential friends

Potential friends

Qianshuoyou (1216-1288) is a person from Jinyun with the name of jungao and chibizi. In 1241 (the first year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty), he became a Jinshi, an official to act as the Secretary of the household department, and was granted the title of the founding man of Jinyun County. Ren Lin'an (now Hangzhou) paid attention to dredging the West Lake, repairing scenic spots and roads. Major in Xianchun Lin'an annals. Later, he moved to be the magistrate of Pingjiang (now Suzhou). In 1275 (the first year of Deyou), when the soldiers of the Yuan Dynasty forced Pingjiang, they "knew the potential friends of Pingjiang mansion, and judged Hu Yu and Lin boring to surrender to the city" (volume iv.17 of the history of the Song Dynasty). On the fifth day of February 1276, the Southern Song Dynasty formally surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty in Lin'an, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished. He was an official of the Yuan Dynasty and served as a pacifier in Fuzhou. In 1288, he was killed by Li Xiong.

brief introduction

Qianshuoyou (1216-1288), with the name of jungao and chibizi, was born in Tangtou, Jinyun County. In 1241 (the first year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty), he became a Jinshi, an official to act as the Secretary of the household department, and was granted the title of the founding man of Jinyun County. He learned about Nankang army, Zhedong pacification envoy, and Liangzhe transshipment envoy. In 1270 (the sixth year of Xianchun), he was appointed as Zhongfeng doctor, Acting Secretary of the household department, and Lin'an magistrate. If you have talent, you will be able to judge all civil lawsuits and low prices. During the term of Lin'an magistrate, he attached great importance to dredging the West Lake, repairing scenic spots and roads. He is domineering and domineering. Later, he served as the magistrate of Pingjiang (now Suzhou). In the third month of the lunar calendar in 1275, the yuan army came to Pingjiang to "know the potential friends of Pingjiang Prefecture and judge Hu Yu and Lin boring to descend to the city". In 1275 (the first year of Deyou), he was dismissed in April. In May, he was "demoted to Nanan army, Wu yitingzhou and his family". At the beginning of 1276, Song Dynasty died. He was a potential official of Yuan Dynasty and was ordered by Xuanfu envoy in Fuzhou. In 1288 (the 25th year of the Yuan Dynasty), Li Xiong was killed by the Ministry of military affairs because of his poor ability in raising military supplies. In 1268 (the fourth year of Xianchun), he compiled 100 volumes of Xianchun Lin'an annals, which was well prepared and organized. During the reign of duzong Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty, Qian shuoyou wrote Xianchun Lin'an annals. Said you word Jun Gao, Chuzhou Jinyun (now Zhejiang) people. Lin'an, the name of the government, governs Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and is the place where people travel in the Southern Song Dynasty. Based on Qian Dao Lin'an annals and Chun you Lin'an annals, the author has compiled a Book of 100 volumes. The first 15 volumes are recorded by Xingzai, recording the imperial city and the central government offices. Under Volume 16, it is divided into territory, mountains and rivers, imperial edict, imperial system, rank officer, palace and temple, cultural affairs, military equipment, local conditions, tribute and Fu, characters, ancestral temple, temple, garden pavilion, historic site, tomb, people, auspicious and strange, Ji Yi, etc. The style is complete, the materials are rich, the research is precise, and the order is natural. The maps of Imperial City, capital city, government department, Zhejiang (Qiantangjiang), West Lake and government, counties, mountains and rivers of nine counties are quite detailed. Many historical books, such as Yu Di Zhi by Yan Shu of the Song Dynasty, Huang Chao Jun Xian Zhi by fan Zichang and Deng Ke Ji of the great Song Dynasty, have long been lost. Most of the records of the West Lake written by the people of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were also based on this. It was published at the end of Song Dynasty and spread in Ming Dynasty. Zhu YIZUN of Qing Dynasty got 80 volumes of song edition successively from Hu family of Haiyan and Mao family of Changshu, and copied 13 volumes, but seven volumes are still missing. Bao Tingbo also searched and supplemented the 65 and 66 volumes of the song edition, which was not found in the song edition, that is, the existing 95 volumes. Today, the popular copy of Zhenqi Hall of Wang family in Qiantang in 1830 is relatively complete. This chronicle is one of the best local chronicles of the Southern Song Dynasty, which is an important historical material for the study of the local history of Lin'an and the history of the Song Dynasty.

Good governance, complicated dramas, harmonious government and people

Inside and outside the capital (Hangzhou), the people live and work in peace and contentment; rule within a thousand miles; save (save) floating fees, pile brewing Treasury; good at mediating civil litigation, fair and decisive judgment, prison for several years without prisoners; considerate of the people, love the people, three times to the court, to the people of nine counties rent reduction on behalf of the loss.

Beijing (Hangzhou) improves city appearance

Lin'an (Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, was the largest city in the world at that time, with a population of 600000. In 1271, qianshuo built Hangzhou streets on a large scale. From liubuqiao to Taimiao, more than 35000 huge stone slabs were laid, and more than 20000 new stones were replaced, making yujiebi Road flat and spacious. More than 400 bridges have been built inside and outside the capital, and traffic is unimpeded.

People's livelihood in Beijing

Ten public wells in the south of the city were repaired and reinforced; stone covers were built on the wells and pavilions were built to protect them, so as to improve the drinking water conditions of the people. In Dingqiao, Hangzhou, there is a well named "Qiangong well".
Build more pools to strengthen fire prevention capacity. More than 20 maintenance ponds were dredged. In the sixth year of Xianchun's reign, migrant workers were sent to excavate a large pool of 110 feet, which made the dwellings in the south of the Imperial Palace "safe".
Decorate the Yamen and build the granary. During the reign of Xianchun, most of the halls and pavilions in Hangzhou were dilapidated. Qian said that after he took office, he "removed the old house and took on a new look.".
Repair Hangcheng granary - Zhencheng granary (near shigu bridge). In dongqingmen, a new granary, Xianchun granary, can store more than 6 million meters and stones.

Dredging West Lake to repair scenic spots

Remove the rhomboids in the lake and keep the water clean. In 1269, he arranged to renovate the Su dyke to "carry soil", generally filling two feet high and widening it to six feet; "the original nine pavilions on the dyke were also renovated, and hundreds of flowers and trees were planted on both sides of the dyke." < br > fifthly, he insisted on the principle, dared to touch the hard, and protected the water quality of the West Lake from pollution < br > Qian shuoyou repeatedly reiterated the ban on protecting the environment of the West Lake, forbidding people to throw manure, plant rhombic lotus and other plants Wash your clothes and horses to avoid polluting the lake. More than 700 years ago, this was really commendable. For example, Chen Minxian, the imperial medicine hospital, built houses in the front pool of Lingzhi Temple (today's Qianwang Temple) beside the West Lake. A large amount of kitchen sewage poured into the pool and flowed into the West Lake. He was demoted and punished by the magistrate who asked the emperor.
Liu Xiyan of the Southern Song Dynasty praised the West Lake as a proof: "the vegetation is moist and the fish and birds are happy.".
Qianshuoyou has become the first person in history to build Hangzhou on a large scale and dredge the West Lake!

Not afraid of retaliation, punish corrupt officials with integrity

During the period when Qian shuoyou was an official, he was harassed by the Northern Yuan army, and the bureaucrats in the capital were absent from their duties. As a scholar, Qian shuoyou, on the one hand, has to deal with Jia Sidao, who has stolen the power of the imperial court, on the other hand, he has to do his best for the imperial court and the people, and he has to be strict with the law and discipline to offend a large number of corrupt officials.
In 1270 (the sixth year of Xianchun), qianshuoyou invited the court to agree with Wang jiweng, the magistrate of Fuyang County, to reduce the loss of the common people. They were praised by the common people. In February 1288, he was killed by his subordinate Li Xiong because he couldn't raise enough food for the army. A total of 18 people were killed, including his wife, family, children and relatives! Li Xiong was once a primary school in Ruian prefecture (now Wenzhou). The soldiers of the Yuan Dynasty came to the city. He secretly opened the gate of the city, which led to the defeat and arrest of Prince Zhao Yuxuan. He was a fickle villain. Wang jiweng actively mediated with him, pretended to appease him, and first arranged the affairs of potential friends and wrote sacrificial essays for him. Then he bribed Li Xiong's men and made a sudden attack at a military parade. He captured and killed Li Xiong and avenged his potential friends. The consequence of this is that soon after, Li Xiong's men quietly connected with each other and planned to assassinate Wang jiweng, but the matter came to light. The first one who killed Qian shuoyou in officialdom was that he sacrificed himself for the country and the people, and did not fear the power of the grand master Jia Sidao. He arrested Jia Sidao's trusted housekeeper and punished him.
Although he was not afraid of offending corrupt officials, he cleaned up the government and maintained the government affairs in the capital. Under the pressure of the yuan army, the people were able to live and work in peace and contentment for a while, but he and his family were killed, and even the whole clans of the Qian family were slaughtered.

Chinese PinYin : Qian Shuo You