Hong xingzu

Hong xingzu

Hong xingzu, born in 1090 and died in 1155, was born in Danyang, named Qingshan and Liantang.

Life of the characters

When I was young, I read the book of rites and the doctrine of the mean and deeply understood the way of Neo Confucianism. Song Zhenghe eight years (1118) sheji. At the beginning, he was a scholar Cao in Huzhou and a reformer. In the spring of the third year of Jianyan (1129), Gaozong was stationed in Yangzhou. He was called to be Secretary of provincial Zhengzi. He was in charge of books and collation of classics. Later, he moved to Taichang. At that time, the Jin army had already broken Xuzhou, and Hong Jin's words were sparse, "beg for the support of the people, accept policies, pacify people's feelings, and strengthen the power of the country." he also discussed "the reconstruction of the country, one should take the art ancestor as the law", which was deeply appreciated by the Emperor Gaozong.

In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134), he moved to Langguan of the driving department. In the spring of that year, the earthquake in Su and Hu caused the people to be displaced due to the drought. However, the imperial court was unable to pacify them. Hong Yingzhao went to the imperial court to make an investigation. His words hit the imperial court's record, which was detested by the traitor Qin Hui and others. In a short time, they began to know the Guangde Army (Anhui). At the beginning of his term of office, he led the people to build more than 600 slopes and ponds. Since then, the drought has slowed down, and the people praise it. Later, Hong Zhuo mentioned Jiangdong prison and knew Zhenzhou. When he was in office, he made a postscript to Chen's agricultural book. Shizhen Prefecture was the place where the song and Jin Dynasties fought. It was devastated and all kinds of businesses were abandoned. Hong xingzu asked for rent reduction several times, appeased the refugees, and mobilized the people to reclaim more than 70000 mu of wasteland to relieve the disaster. Hong xingzu's move was resented by the same Dynasty. Soon, he moved to Raozhou.

In 1154, Hong wrote a preface to the Analects of Confucius by Cheng Yu, the late LongTuge scholar. He didn't mean that the preface was full of complaints, which caused criticism in the Manchu Dynasty. Wang Min, a rightist, slandered Hong, saying: "therefore, Cheng Yu, a scholar of LongTuge, is vain in nature, and has a wide range of knowledge. He often takes the book of the sages' questions and answers, and makes assumptions. Hong xingzu, on the other hand, wrote the first part of the article, and engraved it to spread it widely. The evil of comparing friends is very much based on it. " He also maliciously slandered Hong xingzu: "xingzu's talent is insidious and tends to be wrong. If he adheres to it with all his heart, he will become a close friend. If he doesn't punish him with pain, he will be in chaos. I hope that the sage will be broken, and xingzu will be set up in the distance to resist the evil spirit. " At that time, Qin Hui was in power, and most of the counsellors came out of the Hui clan, competing to impeach the virtuous and the virtuous. Those who were hopeful in the court would go far away. There was no one to blame for Wang Min's words. Hong xingzu and Qin Hui said that things were not harmonious. He once discussed with Qin Hui: "heaven and earth" three seals. Qin Hui said: "Yin condenses in Yang and will fight." Hong xingzu was not afraid of power, but rose up and denounced: "in the end, Yin can't win Yang, and you can't win the monarch; those who don't like Yin and do evil to themselves." Qin Hui thought that ridicules oneself, hits the case to be furious. Therefore, he hated Hong xingzu to the bone and tried every means to die. In December of the same year, Hong xingzu demoted Zhaozhou (Pingle County, Guangxi). In August of the next year, Hong xingzu died of melancholy. He was 66 years old. He was buried in Zhutang village, Lizhuang, Danyang, and later presented to Fu Wenge as a gift.

personal works

Hong xingzu's works have been handed down from generation to generation, such as textual research on Chu Ci, supplementary notes to Chu Ci and Analects of Confucius.

Chinese PinYin : Hong Xing Zu