Tang Yifen
Tang Yifen
Tang Yifen was a military officer, poet and painter in Qing Dynasty.
Profile
Tang Yifen (1778-1853), whose name is ruoyi, was born in Wujin (now Changzhou, Jiangsu). Military officer, poet and painter in Qing Dynasty. To ancestors, father shadow attack cloud riding Wei, granted Yangzhou Sanjiang camp garrison. He promoted Zhejiang Fubiao, a Chinese military general, and a deputy general of Yueqing Association. He had many friends with Lin Zexu, FA Shishan, Fei danxu and other scholars. Later, he lived in Nanjing and built a piano garden. He is good at riding and shooting, skillful in military tactics, good in temperament, and good at astronomy, geography and hundred schools of learning. The book is well-known for the great masters of Jiadao. Dong Qichang, a master of calligraphy and painting, is a master of work, poetry and prose. He is free and easy, and his plum blossom paintings are full of verve. His wife Dong Wanzhen was also a famous painter at that time. When Taiping conquered Jinling, he threw himself into the pool to die and was named Zhongmin. His works include poetry anthology of qinyinyuan, CI Anthology of qinyinyuan, analysis of Shuquan, and drama Xiaoyaojin.
Xia Mianzun spoke highly of the achievements and integrity of Tang's life: "poetry, calligraphy and painting are of great importance at that time; the grand festival is awe inspiring through the ages, and the false name is still unknown to the world."
According to the draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty, most of the painters in the Qing Dynasty heard about it before Qianlong, and only Tang Yifen and Dai Xi were famous after Daoguang. “
Tang Yifen was born in 1778, Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty, and died in 1853, Emperor Wenzong of Qing Dynasty. Born in today's Changzhou, he went to Fujian with his parents. Later grandfather Tang Dakui was transferred to be the magistrate of Fengshan (now Kaohsiung County) in Taiwan. In 1786, Lin shuangwen uprising broke out. After Fengshan City was destroyed, Tang Dakui, his grandfather, and Tang Xunye, his father, were killed at the same time.
In 1795, Tang Yifen was 16 years old. Following yunqi's position, he successively served as garrison, Dutong and general of Jiangsu, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces. Later, he was promoted to deputy chief of Wenzhou town (from the second grade officer). Because he was ill, he didn't take up his post and lived in Nanjing. He built a hidden piano garden at the foot of Jilong mountain to live his life. Xianfeng three years (1853), after the Taiping army conquered Jinling, Fu Jueming forty words, throwing pool sacrifice body, posthumous Zhenmin.
Influenced by Dong Qichang, his landscape inherited the tradition of "Loudong school", and later developed into light ink dry brush texturing method, which was self created and plain. At that time, she was as famous as Fang Xun, Xi Gang, and Dai Xi, and was known as "Fang Xi Tang Dai". Her wife Dong Wanzhen (1776-1849) and her children, a total of five people, were also good at painting and were all included in the biography of painting in the history of painting.
Tang Yifen and Lin Zexu are friends.
In the 16th year of Daoguang (1836), Lin Zexu visited the area from Huai'an prefecture to pidahe in Yancheng to investigate the people's situation and political affairs and the construction of water conservancy. In this year, Lin Zexu wrote the preface to Lou's Hydrology and the preface to Qing Zhi Tang's poems, and he drew the second picture of feeding crane, which was supplemented by Tang Yifen.
Tang Yifen's former residence is listed as a cultural relic protection unit of Changzhou City.
Artistic achievements
Dong Qichang, the master of Tang Yifen's calligraphy and painting, was a painter of flowers, chatting and painting plum blossoms. The landscape is dry and smooth. It is said that his painting of Mei Lou, together with his wife, Dong Wanzhen and other children, was composed by seven people and 13 pages in total. The wood, stone, flowers and birds, figures, fish and insects are not good. Tang Yifen's painting and calligraphy works
His representative works include the painting volume of gusheting cloud, the painting axis of Qiuping gossip and the painting axis of YinQin, which are all stored in the Palace Museum.
According to the draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty, most of the painters in the Qing Dynasty heard about it before Qianlong, and only Tang Yifen and Dai Xi were famous after Daoguang. “
Tang Yifen wrote a lot of poems all his life. Jiang Ming's praise of Tang's poems in his supplement to the history of Qing Dynasty painting is "handsome and uninhibited", which is also applicable to his painting style.
Tang Yifen's analysis of painting
Feng Mochu, a native of Yichou, came back from Han Dynasty and published his book Shuji, which is concise and precise, and the painter is a secret one. The second is to ask the business owners to give directions. Although there are both laws and regulations, they are not divided into paragraphs. Each paragraph is still annotated. I am not fascinated by what I am going to learn. When the north water suddenly arrived, he was exiled from manye. The Marquis of the city was the chief relief. When Wu Chen returned to the south, it was abandoned for a long time. Yue Kuiyou, Yu Sheng, a prefect of Qichang, and Yu Tongguan. Occasionally, Yu Sheng said with a smile: "the wish of a gentleman for nine years is to be compensated by his servant." When Gai Yu was born in Sanjiang, he divided his eyes into ten items, each of which was a note. What has not been extended, what has been repeated, and what has been removed. Although the miracle of the gods lies in the man, the biography of Beiyuan is the demonstration of Nanche, so that the painting and Guoting Shupu will stay in the latter forever. How can I repay Su Zhi? On the ninth day of Jiaqing's reign, Pu taozhong followed zheyan's preface. Since the preface to Mr. dajiangshang's painting, it has been treasured by artists for a long time. In the third chapter, the readers are still suffering from a series of chapters, which are mixed with each other. For example, when they are in Persia, when they are in the mountains and valleys, they can't spare their eyes, but they are full of ideas. Or said: "Weiyang has rich family son to please the industry, day shows the number language, accumulates but becomes the compilation, has not fixed also." Yu Buwen did not dare to dissect the words of the sages. Gu wanted to help his children to find them, so he had to set up specific rules. The whole article was even sentences. Every time he talked about this article, he would go back to the front and reverse the number of explanations. There are ten points. The ninth one is miscellaneous theory. In a couple, there are two things, or three or four things. The general theory is a general theory rather than a specific one. If it is shallow and clear, redundant but not important, and if it is not clear about characters, flowers, birds and animals, insects and fish, delete it. Each of them is accompanied by a theory of folly. Although there is no supplement, the number is not equal to that of the predecessors. The second one is called "analysis of the table", because it is not enough stupid theory. Mr. Dantu's name is Chongguang, and his name is Xin. He is called jiangshangwaishi. Shunzhi Renchen Jinshi, official thrifty all censor. Yu Xiang lives in his hometown, where there are many authentic works. They are all gods and ancient people. They can not go deep into painting Zen, but can they teach samadhi? Jiaqing Jiazi Shangsi, Yu Sheng, Tang Yifen. It has been ten years since the second preface was compiled. Many of my colleagues urged me to go to the press and made the notes false, which was revised by Xie Shu and Chang Lipu. Li Pu showed his collection of Tonghua museum's printed edition to his painting friends, only to know that there was a preface to the foreign history, as well as comments from Wang shigu and Yun Zhengshu. Lu Hai was right, because he recorded five or six of his comments, so he came to Ziyan. Lipu said: "the original book is like a full curtain. It is only suitable for use when the book is removed from the fold and sewed together." If you cut out the heavenly clothes and make them into 100 sleeves, the heavenly sun is not happy, and the Buddhas are not angry? In December, I look forward to the sun, rain and books. The story of the original painting is still in its infancy. There are many famous artists in this generation. They are famous for their unique qualities. They have studied Jue's life and many high-ranking scholars. All the painting techniques are scattered in the art world, with six methods and six lengths. However, it is difficult to draw a picture without someone. The teacher's heart follows his practice, and so far there is nothing to be gained. Talk about what you see and compile it into an article. If you want to talk about it, you will know it.
On mountain first
The weather of Fu mountains and rivers is based on Hun, the delivery of forest and mountain ranges, and the method of Qing. The situation is high and low, the size is weighed, the scenery is far and near, and the dose is shallow and deep. On the side of the mountain, it is easy to write on the flank, difficult to work on the front, easy to build on the waist and foot of the mountain, and difficult to build on the top of the mountain. The main mountain is lower than the guest mountain, while the main mountain is far away from the guest mountain. The mountains are arched, the main mountain is respected, the peaks are connected, and the rent peak is thick. The earth and rock are overlapped to increase its height, and the branches are connected to form its width. As soon as it is recovered and released, the mountain gradually opens and turns; as soon as it falls again, the mountain is ready to move and grows. Back can not be a reason, Ze its peak potential, like the face of Yin cliff, depression can not be seen, Yu its forest, such as hidden houses. The mountain is divided into two foothills, half silent and half noisy; the cliff is protruding, with existing hidden. Near Fuxia to inherit the upper, there is a feeling of respect and inferiority; far mountain low as high, there is a guest alien image. Dangerous rock cutting stand, all rely on far Xiu for screen; giant ridge cross open, also by the peak inserted wat. A touch of the mountain is far away, and you can see the layers of the mausoleum in your stomach; a peak is like a mountain, and you can see the colorful trees and stones on the edge of the mountain. The misty mountain is the base of emptiness, and the pavilions are the base of emptiness. A large tree is not a high mountain, and a shallow mountain is not a hanging waterfall. The source of the waterfall is long, and the foot of the rock is hidden. The foothills are full of sand, and the back is full of hidden trees. The clouds and rocks are towering and straight, and they build up bans with each other. The number of channels connected, or hidden or exposed. The peaks meet, either broken or connected. When the mountain is broken, the clouds grow, and when the mountain reaches the intersection, the water flows out. According to the predecessors' theory of mountain painting, the first stroke on the front is the nose, the second stroke on the top is the skull, and the middle stroke is the vein. In the beginning, you don't have to decide where to write. You can accumulate from the front, or you can fold from the top to the bottom. You should always have pulse. The predecessors said that "the high and far-reaching trend is abrupt, the far-reaching meaning overlaps, and the level and far-reaching impact melts." He also said: "if you want to be high, you should raise it with spring; if you want to be deep, you should explore it with cloud; if you want to be flat, you should level it with smoke. "It's not easy. However, there are those who can be profound but can not be far away. The disease is that the writing is too crazy, and only one word is derogated, which is called loose. There are times of respect for the guest, and times of inferiority for the LORD; there are times of greatness and inferiority; there are times of greatness and inferiority, and times of smallness and highness; there are times of nearness and stillness, and times of far distance and noise; there are times of profundity and appearance, and times of shallowness and concealment. Those who respect the guests are partial; those who are inferior are upright; those who are large and low are near; those who are small and high are far; those who are near and lonely are desolate; those who are far and noisy are governed; those who are deep and present are bright; those who are shallow and hidden are obscure. High sharp is peak, high small is Cen, high dangerous is rock, low round is mountain, steep straight is cliff, check is cliff, lie Ping is Zhang, slope is ridge, ridge is ridge, water is gorge, cave is Xiu, deep is cave, turbulent rock is Ji, water is island. Inferior to this, the original xipilong, Fuqi Qiuxu, are difficult to enumerate, most of them are dangerous alien, earth and stone of different quality. The painter's form and quality are indistinguishable, and his category is not marked. However, if the painting is painted with a dangerous and flat appearance, or if the painting is painted with a stone on the ground, then the painting is neither a rabbit nor a duck, nor a deer or a horse.
On the second water
The connection of mountains depends on the water boundary; the access of waterways depends on the shape of mountains. The pool is formed by the confluence of water, and the waterfall is formed by the two cliffs. The wrasse layer upon layer is like a wave, and the stone is like a crane floating. The stream is flat without wind, and turbulent when it touches rocks. Fold Liu, such as boiling, surge, such as Teng. The distance of Pai Liu is intermittent, and whether the ripple starts or dies is different. The water is wide and there is no sand bank
Chinese PinYin : Tang Yi Fen
Tang Yifen
