Jiang Shi
Jiang Shi
Jiang Shi (1818-1866) was a poet of Qing Dynasty. He was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). Three and the local examination, are not the first, out of the screen friends, calendar Shandong, Fujian and other provinces. In the capital, he was subsidized by his relatives and donated to the alternate county magistrate of Zhejiang Province. Xianfeng ten years, ran away to avoid soldiers, died of anger. There are many dangerous and bitter words in the Song Dynasty. There is a record of Fu He Tang's poems. Su Wen's compilation and drawing of the book of Wuzhong sages
brief account of the author's life
Jiang Shi, a student of Xianfeng County, had been an aide or a private school teacher to make a living. In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), Peng Yunzhang, his cousin, donated an envoy from Jiupin to serve in Zhejiang Province. He transferred to the salt transportation office in Hangzhou. When the Taiping army came to Hangzhou, he escaped from the chaos and went to Chen Ziyu, a good friend of Yongjia County Magistrate in Wenzhou. A few days later, bad news came from his hometown: his father was killed by the Taiping Army after he was destroyed in Suzhou City, and his mother and a younger sister also drowned. During the period of avoiding chaos in Wenzhou in 1861, Xia youyandang mountain (in Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province) wrote in Sao style the inscription on the wall of dalongqiu: "the mountains are surrounded by clouds, the waterfalls come from the sky, the pearls of thousands of trees, and the sorrow for my heart.". Gee! My hometown is grey, not the banquet of Longqiu. How can I go back for the rest of my life. Tongzhi first year (1862) official Yueqing Changlin salt ambassador. In the following year, he transferred to Changzhi, Hangzhou, and visited Yandang again in the autumn of the third year of tongzhi (1864). It's ridiculous. At the same moment of prosperity and decline, who will be forever Jiang is also a painter and calligrapher, but he is covered by the name of the poem. He experienced the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom war and the Opium War in his life. His life was full of frustrations and frustrations. He devoted all his efforts to writing poems. He died in Hangzhou at the age of 49. Before his death, he wrote elegiac couplets: "if he is gifted, he will not live long. If he pursues poetry, he will become elegant, and he will be regarded as an ancient man.". He ordered himself to make a tablet: "the tomb of Uncle Jiang, an old poet of the Qing Dynasty.". It is said that after Jiang Shi's death, his people had a poem: "my brother didn't miss the Confucian crown and bought an official in his poor family, but he didn't want to seek profits. How could he be saved by hunger and cold?"? Jiang Shi is the author of Fu Lin Tang poetry anthology and sequel.
Characteristics of poetry
Jiang Shi was in turmoil, and spent half his life in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. His life course was closely related to his travel, and his whole life effort was condensed into the poem record of Fu Fang Tang. Travel poems account for more than 40% of the poetry collection. These poems, with wandering and returning as the core, radiate four emotional main lines: loneliness, deep sorrow, homesickness and returning. They express a melancholy soul in troubled times in the mountain and water scenery. His poem says: "I have read all the famous works in my life. It seems that I am writing this lament for the present time. I have finished writing the Hun doubt lament, and it was written again in the Ming Dynasty." There are also a few poems, such as vagrant, about the sufferings of the people. His poems are characterized by profound skill, skillful description, ingenious creation, creative choice of words, and his ability to deviate from the usual path. He says that his poems "deviate from the predecessors" and that "the craftsman of ideas has become a new house, and the flower of heart is next to the old branch" (recent years), which is very popular. In modern times, Chen Yan called him "a poet in the same room" and "an ordinary life pen, each poem must have one or two languages to taste" (Modern Poetry notes). In modern times, Jin Tianhe said that he "straightened the thick with the strength of Qing Dynasty" and "wrote the hidden of difficult cases with twists and turns, such as obedience" (reply to Mr. Su Kan). Li also said that his poems are "energetic".
A collection of poems
[Meng Jiao style for night travel]
a hundred sorrows are like a hundred arrows, which are controlled by the heart without strings. A shot back to the heart, worry arrow wonderful hundred.
[from Jiangshan to Pucheng, crossing the mountains after the snow, you can get a quatrains in the public opinion]
It's been raining all night, and I'm looking forward to the sunset. ten thousand bamboos are silent before they are snowed, and the mountains are like dreams and clouds.
Two early risers in hulou
Facing the Lake building, you can see the light in the morning, and you can easily forget your dreams at night. but remember that when the Bell comes to the two temples, one is short and the other is long. On the lake, the incoming water rises, and the South high peak appears in the sky. The boat looks at the West Bank, carrying three people and two monks.
[Yu Yu]
When you are a good traveler, you will enjoy the mountain journey, and it will be fine in the afternoon. When the stream is green, it's really wine. The fragrance of wild flowers is unknown. When the rain comes, I still wear a hat, but when the wind blows, it's lighter. He can be regarded as a monk walking on his feet. He can be regarded as a monk living on his own.
Two wonders in the boat
Floating life is already a lonely boat, and it is even more carried out by the boat. But he envies the boat people to carry his wife, home in the boat without worry. I go westward and the wind blows eastward, and my heart goes home with the wind. may the wind not shake the trees in front of the court, for fear of being blocked by family members.
[wall inscription of Nantai restaurant]
When you are young, you will win a lifetime of sorrow. To drink with others is to be drunk, to be homeless and wandering. the night of sea air is full of lights, and the wind of the river is cool in autumn. I don't know whose old restaurant I want to go to?
[Yan Chong draws Liu Yan
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the willow branches come out in the West and the leaves go to the East, which is not the style of painting willows. When the wind comes, there is no difficulty in putting on the paper. the nature of the pen is really like this, and Zhenzai should be driven by anger. When you don't see the spring breeze in March of the past year, Yang Liufang Rongyan rushed to death and lived longer than the two swallows in the picture.
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Mountain temple rises at night
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The moon rises to the top of the rock and shines on a stream of smoke. the smoke is as white as clouds, flowing to the front of the wild temple. open the door and cherish the night scenery, and look at the frost. No one sleeps in the mountains when he sees no family.
Chinese PinYin : Jiang Shi
Jiang Shi
