Ouyang Jin

Ouyang Jin

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Ouyangjin (1706-1780) was born in Fangli, Songshan, Fenyi, Jiangxi Province. He is young and intelligent, and his speech is amazing. In 1732, the second year of the rural examination, he became a Jinshi in the middle of the next year and served as the head of the military department. He was 26 years old at that time. After more than 40 years, he has been an official outside the military, criminal, industrial and official departments, a doctor, a eunuch, a Shaoqing of Dali temple, a Yin of fengtianfu, a Yin of shuntianfu, a Shilang of Hubu (zhengerpin), and a governor of cangchang. Zhang Xuecheng, a famous historian, once wrote a biography of Zhang Xuecheng, saying that "people in China and North Korea all respect his style.".

Anecdotes and allusions

Ouyang Jin supervises the project all the year round, manages money, and has never been moved by money. When supervising the transportation of Datong bridge, there are dozens of barges, which can receive the repair fee once a year. One day, the water officer sent 5000 liang of silver, saying that it was the shipping fee from the household department, which could be used by himself. Ouyangjin immediately asked: "why don't official objects enter the official treasury?" The water official said, "if the Xiang Li is not stored in the warehouse, it will be used by the official office. Then there will be 20% of the official time and 10% of the miscellaneous fees." Jin refused and ordered to enter the warehouse.

The highest University in Northeast China

Cuisheng College

Cui Sheng Academy was founded in 1719 by Ren Yi, then Fengtian Fu Cheng. It was located in the east of Fu Cheng office in Tianyou gate of Fengtian city. At the beginning, only three halls were built. In the early years of Emperor Qianlong, Li Yongshao, a minister of the Ministry of industry, established a school of righteousness on the right side of Deshengmen (today's dananmen) academy, which was soon transformed into Shenyang academy.

In 1742, Huo Bei, the Fengtian official, led his subordinates to solicit donations from officials and gentry. He raised funds to open up the foundation and expand Shenyang academy, built five more schools and 21 dormitories and canteens. Since then, the scale of Shenyang academy has been initially prepared and its reputation has been widely spread.

In 1762, Yin ouyangjin, then fengtianfu, gathered elites and promoted culture. He inscribed the four character regular script plaque "Cuisheng academy" and hung it on the door of the Academy. At the same time, the postscript describes the development process, achievements and expectations of the Academy. Since then, Shenyang academy has been officially named "Cuisheng academy".

Ou Yangjin became the head of the Ministry of war. At that time, the Ministry of war withheld money from its subordinates, reduced expenses, and shifted the burden on the people. He didn't agree, offended his boss, was demoted, removed and kept for one year. He was reinstated a year later and was ordered to supervise the construction of the stone road project. He planned to spend more than 100000 yuan on the project and complete it in the next year, saving 20000 taels of silver. Jin suggested to use this money to build Yuanmingyuan to Xizhimen stone road, which was completed in one year, and was designated as first class by the imperial court. After that, he was appointed to supervise the shipping affairs of Datong bridge. From Datong bridge to DongBianMen, the land transportation was set up, and the official set up the front of the car. The officials took the money from the front of the car and exploited it heavily, which made the car owners owe tens of thousands of money. Jin legislation to save, a year before the release of 3000 debt.

Character evaluation

Ouyang Jin has been in the Ministry of punishment for many years. She read the files of various provinces, understood their shortcomings and corrected them. It refutes and corrects several original charges in other provinces, and compiles them into several volumes, which is called "qinjicheng case". The Minister of the Ministry of punishment relied on it as his right hand and left hand.

When working in the Ministry of officials, he advocated the selection of talents, which was not limited by qualifications. It is suggested that the number of examination sessions and articles should be reduced in order to gain real talents, and the cheating of "Jingtou" should be investigated and dealt with strictly. In the 13th year of Qianlong reign (1748), when he joined the ceremony, he found Guo Zhangtao and other talents. He insisted that they should be admitted first, but the chief examiner did not agree. Ouyang Jin said, "if you look at his articles, you know who he is. If you don't take the first place, it's better not to record them in order to look after them." Three years later, it's still at the top of the list. He mentioned a number of names, after the examination Jinshi, and "official Lang department, voice.".

In the 38th year of Qianlong (1773), he was promoted to shun Tian Fu Yin (the prefect of the capital). At that time, the soldiers from the three eastern provinces were transferred to Jinchuan and stationed in Beijing one after another. Ouyang Jin was well prepared and favored by Emperor Qianlong. Soon he was promoted to minister of the Ministry of household, governor of cangchang (second grade) and Minister of the Ministry of industry (second grade). Later, he retired to be an official, engaged in writing, and wrote the book of three talents. At the age of 74, he finally came to his hometown.

In the 41st year of Qianlong reign (1776 A.D.), we pacified Jinchuan and xiaojinchuan, and sent ouyangjin to offer sacrifices. The article says: I am only an ancient emperor. I have the virtue to deal with Enwei, the righteousness to be strict, the punishment to be strict, the punishment to be strict, the punishment to be ordered, the selfless collection to be far away, and the spirit to be noble. This is to make two great contributions to Jinchuan, Jinpeng and Xianfu. He was more precious than fan Zou, which originated from the military Association's desire to seek peace; and he made great achievements in Myanmar in the previous dynasty, and Qingcheng became the leader of the army. Specially sent special palace, Su will smoke worship, only hope Jianxin.

Chinese PinYin : Ou Yang Jin