Chai Zhongxing
Chai Zhongxing, also known as "Mr. Nanxi", is a famous writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is a native of Yugan (now Yingli village, Nanxi Township, Wannian County, Jiangxi Province). The son of Wengong, the 13th generation grandson of Later Zhou Shizong. In the first year of the reign of Shaoxi (1190 A.D.), he was a Jinshi. He was a military officer of Fuzhou and a professor of Jiangzhou. He moved to Xijing to transfer envoys, raised punishment in Hunan, told stories in Chongzheng Hall, and knew Ganzhou. At that time, Han juezhou banned Daoism, and Yunsi changed his position, which made him say that he was not a fake school. The Bank of China wrote vigorously: "learning to read Cheng's Yi Zhuan since childhood, if you think it's fake, you don't want to take the exam." Scholars discuss Zhuang Zhi. He moved to Ganzhou many times and returned home for 27 years. He and his younger brother Zhongli taught in Nanxi Academy. Raolu, Tanggan, Tangjin, tangzhong and Tanghan all came out. Tang Han Shang built Huanxi Academy in Tangyuan of Anren, Raozhou (today's Yujiang, Jiangxi Province) to give lectures. Li Zong ascended the throne and took charge of Hongqing palace in Nanjing by Youwen Dian Xiu. Not long ago, he also took zhendexiu as a real villain. All the recommended people were expelled, so he refused to be an official. In 1225, he fled to gouzhibeili (northern suburb of Ninghai). His works include Yi Xi Ji Zhuan, Shu Ji Zhuan, Shi Jiaoyi, Meng Tong Shuo of the Analects of Confucius.
Profile
He was born on the first day of may in the second year of Chunxi reign in the Southern Song Dynasty (1175 A.D.), and died on the 20th day of April in the fourth year of Jiaxi reign in the Southern Song Dynasty (1237 A.D.).
Character experience
Chai Zhongxing, the word with it, Yugan people. In the first year of Shaoxi, he was a Jinshi and a military officer in Fuzhou. Han kuozhou, a powerful official, banned Daoism, corrected the text, and transferred the Secretary to state that he was not a fake scholar. BOC wrote vigorously: "when I was young, I read Cheng Yi's book in order to get my academic record. If I think it's fake, I don't want to take the exam." He was a professor of Jiangzhou studies. His mother died and he was relieved. He was appointed as an official by Guangxi transportation department. He was recommended by the commander-in-chief to make his guests taste the Bank of China. The Bank of China rightfully said: "as a commander, he is called the king of kindness and the Prime Minister of kindness. He is ashamed of it. Do not pollute me Take photos of Zhaozhou County affairs, save money, reduce seedlings, relieve hunger. The transportation department of the Central Bank of China (BOC) of the transport department was under the jurisdiction of the city of Guilin, li Liu, Xiang and bin. They asked about the sufferings of the people first and then heard about them. They donated salt interest to benefit the people of yuan. At the beginning of Jiading, he was in charge of the official Department of Shangshu. He moved to taixuezheng and became a doctor. To turn right, the first one is that the power of the Lord is usurped and the power of the country is weak; the second one is that the literati and bureaucrats are few and honest, and lack of bones, so they should cultivate the firmness and courage of the world; the last one is that the officials in power are in charge of affairs, and the old custom is still there, so it is appropriate to hold the law of first court to punish the corrupt officials. It's said that Taixue is the first to be weathered, and that tongzike is the second to be tested, and zhouzishe is the second to be selected. Those who have the power to take advantage of the situation will have the ability to speak well, and will abide by the law. He moved to Taichang and became a military officer. He went out to know Guangzhou, strictly protected Wu, carefully studied, and increased the number of garrisons. The city moats, barracks, equipment, and food were all available, and the governance behavior was the best in huaiyou. In addition, the imperial court, which drew the top and bottom of the border, probably said: "the border soldiers should be like snakes, corresponding from beginning to end. If the grass-roots invaders join forces, they will be assisted by the neighboring roads; if they attack lightly, they will be assisted by the neighboring counties. There are many reinforcements, but they are still in danger. " He also said: "Ding Zhuang, the local tyrant of Huaihe and Xianghe, who went there to use his army, and who spent his money to serve, the imperial court was stingy and dishonest, so it is necessary to deal with them urgently, or even to arouse them to death." he moved to Xijing to transfer envoys and promoted some criminal prisons. The Bank of China called Xiangyang a place that must be contested since ancient times. It is especially suitable to be well prepared. At that time, the frontier senders were irritated by the harsh government decrees and fought for profits with the people day and night. They were satirized by the Bank of China and did not listen to them. In the face of drought, he donated wine tax, denounced officials, and provided official service. The government takes too much salt money to win, the class is increasing day by day, there is little money in China and Japan, and the money is choking up day by day. Bank of China reveals the thoroughfare, without any increase in money, there is a large gathering of merchants. He changed to Zhimi Pavilion, knew Xiangyang and the commander in the west of Beijing, and still led the water transportation. The military department of Jiangling moved to Xiangzhou, where the military and government had been running for a long time. The Bank of China, Bai Yu Chao, assessed the actual strength of the army. There were 22000 old soldiers, but only half of them survived. They were eager to recruit and fill up the empty books. Since the imperial court to control the power of Shuai Si. Li Gong was impeached to punish corrupt officials. Shi Hu made great contributions to Li Su general, Shangguan court and Xiaguan government. He moved to Jiangdong and transferred to Hunan as a judge. Haojia used to kill people, or adopted fugitives, and roamed the rivers and lakes. Huating ordered corruption and abuse, and the law recommended it from jiaoshu. Zhongxing said with a smile, "I want to break my rules." It's a pity that you're dead. He became the official of the Ministry of official affairs. To enlighten the monarch's heart with determination, to say good, good with, good bullying, literati customs three humble. The selection of Cao FA was very bad, and the reason of officials was treachery. The Bank of China held the right position in case of trouble, and did not bend the situation, so it was Quan Zong Ping Yun. He was promoted to the prime minister. Shangshu said: "in the early days of your Majesty's administration, the root cause of the problem was established by virtue, while in the later period, the power and traitors were eliminated by virtue. Today, Gu Nai Chui is a man who is content to do nothing. The power of man's master should not be denied for a long time. The mistakes are ahead of us, and we can learn from the good. " He also said: "the imperial court uses people to show the flood and cover the trace, and uses the cage to see the opportunity. Although it is beautiful to watch and listen, it can't really convince the world. The past has been changed, and the vitality has been restored. Bi Nian wanted to be quiet, but he was tired of people's words. So he said, "if you don't wait and see, you'll be happy. If you don't wait and see, you'll be afraid. There's not a lot of confrontations. It's the duty of the minister." He also compiled and reviewed the national history. Mengchun, heavy rain earthquake electricity, thunder and hail, border beacon emergency, to the loss of ground division, Huaidian earthquake. The Bank of China was eager to make internal and external mistakes, and the imperial court was worried about it. It said: "today's affairs are entrusted to the whole world by any one person, and one person's mind is based on the three figures of the whole world. However, the officials of the imperial court looked at each other and did not dare to say anything. Even if the application of the frontier court fails to be reported for a long time, who should be responsible for the mistakes transfer Secretary Supervisor, Chongzheng Hall storytelling. Jilun: "in the past, Taoism was regarded as a pseudo scholar. He wanted to go further and stop speaking, so as to make the loyal and righteous people tongue tied. How could the Qi of the world be so bad again?" He also said: "if you want to unite people, you can't go to corrupt officials; if you want to go to corrupt officials, you can't go to the Qing court. The principle of a minister is that a small minister is honest and upright. Under the leadership of a high official, how can the petty officials of prefectures and counties dare to act? " On the other hand, on the internal governance of foreign affairs and the differentiation of gentlemen and villains, it is roughly said that "the selection of ruling, retinue, Taijian and geishe, and the elimination of Sanya and Jingyin are all in the outline of the imperial court. Therefore, a person must be promoted by his own master, and his power will not be transferred. Today, you may pay a private visit, or you may pay a visit, or you may decide a few months ago, or you may not know the people in the imperial court. If those who are affiliated with the society advance and fight for the way of concubine, then the interests and safety of the country in the world will not be talked about only by themselves, but also by others. The minister was misled by the idea of affiliating the meeting. The border officials, who were honest and evasive, thought that they were false, and those who were really timid thought that they were brave. Before the gold and silk were full, there was chaos between right and wrong, in order to deceive the temple and his majesty. I hope that the Ming Dynasty imperial edict ministers will not be selfish and will be fair. " He went to the secret pavilion to write and know Ganzhou. The bandits of the Han Dynasty were well organized, and the territory was cleaned up. The beggars' temple should be invited to give up. Li Zong ascended the throne and took charge of the Hongqing palace in Nanjing with a gold belt. Death. His works include Yi Xi Ji Zhuan, Shu Ji Zhuan, Shi Jiaoyi, and the Analects of Confucius on children and Mencius.
Main Poems
Two pieces of Jingti Lianxi Shutang
life is the same as the universe, but it is not good enough. Because of the empty spring mausoleum, he stayed in Lufu. The gentle Fu falls into the mood, and Taiji is a wonderful cycle. What's the matter with HSI Sheng Cheng? What's the matter with you.
Two pieces of Jingti Lianxi Shutang
Three or four miles out of the city. suddenly feel the sound of the city, xincongtianyu wide. Kangshan books are almost clean, and the inkstones are cold. A recitation of Ailian said that the dust is never dry.
Send doctor Xu to Zhangzhou
A gentleman's source is important, and his children are often disobedient. Who knows the meaning of retreat. The Ministry of punishment is a man of far-reaching knowledge. When everything goes fast, my heart is not. The old color is not on the top, the strong pen is flying. It's like a chrysanthemum with a golden glow. If you are willing to stay for a long time, you should be light and fat. I'll invite you as soon as I'm under my command. I'm scared to see that. When you're done, you don't need to show your mustard, but you'll feel comfortable and clear. The cool wind is called Guifu, and the cool air is called Guifu. He comforts Qiu yuan with dancing, and he spits on pearls. Because of the wind to the brocade bag, still enough comfort.
Chinese PinYin : Chai Zhong Hang
Chai Zhongxing