Liu Yun

Liu Yun

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Liu Yun (465 ~ 517), whose name is Wen Chang, was a minister and scholar of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, and the son of Liu Shilong in the Southern Qi Dynasty.

Xiao Ziliang, the king of jingling, joined the army as FA Cao, moved the prince to wash his horse, and his father resigned in mourning. He wrote "Ode to the first". He was appointed Prime Minister of Poyang and moved to Hussar to work as Zhonglang. Xiao Yan, the governor of Yongzhou, was welcomed and moved to the East Sima and the right Sima of the prime minister.

In the first year of Tianjian, he was appointed as a minister and a minister, and worked with Shen Yue and others to make a new law. He served as governor of Guangzhou, Secretary Supervisor, and right guard general, and also as the eunuch of Wuxing. He was quiet in politics and loved by officials. Tianjian 16 years, died at the age of 53, posthumously present Shi Zhong, zhonghujun.

Life of the characters

Liu Yun was deeply influenced by his father and brother when he was young. He was diligent, eager to learn, with few ambition, outstanding talent, and famous far and near. Xiao Ziliang, king of the jingling Mausoleum of Qi Dynasty, heard his fame and knowledge, and asked him to join the army as a fa Cao Xing in the court. During the reign of emperor Qi Wu, the crown prince washed his horse. Later, because of his father's death, he resigned and returned home.

From the beginning of emperor Qi Wu, the clan of Xiao Qi was constantly fighting and killing each other. In the first year of Zhongxing (501), Xiao Yan, Yongzhou governor, led the army to attack Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Liu yunhou paid a visit to the stone city and took the initiative to surrender. He was awarded the title of champion general and zhengdongfu Sima. At that time, donghunhou had not surrendered, and the soldiers were still fighting hard. Liu Yun and Chen Shu asked to capture the stone city, collect the map books first, be magnanimous and feel sorry for the people. Xiao Yan nodded and agreed to let Liu Yunxi go to Jingzhou to welcome Xiao Baorong, the emperor of Qi He, and appointed him the right Sima of the prime minister.

In the first year of Tianjian (502 noon), Xiao Yan established the Liang Dynasty, which established a new law for the Shizhong and Shen Yue. Later, in the court, he successively served as a general of Sanqi, a minister of zuomin, a governor of Guangzhou, a secretary and a general of zuomin. He once served as the governor of Wuxing twice.

Tianjian died in the 16th year (517) at the age of 53.

Family members

Father: Liu Shilong, Shizhong, shangshuling and doctor Zuo Guanglu of the Southern Qi Dynasty.

Elder brother: Liu, Nanliang left pushe.

Shaozi: Liu Yan

Main achievements

poems

Liu Yun was one of the accomplished poets in Qi and Liang dynasties. When he was young, he was famous for his ability to compose poems. When he was an official in Wuxing in his later years, he wrote many poems. Jiangnan Qu is a representative five character poem created by the author under the influence of Yuefu Poetry in Han Dynasty. The poem depicts the wife's complex psychology of half joy and half worry when she sees her husband who has been away for a long time.

Jiangnan Opera

Tingzhou white apple, sunset Jiangnanchun. There are returning guests in Dongting, and Xiaoxiang meets old friends.

Why don't you come back? Spring flowers should be late. No new knowledge and happiness, only words and deeds are far away.

In the poem, the characters' psychology is detailed, and the scenery and emotion blend together. Especially, the starting sentences are cited as allusions in the poems by later generations. Jiangnan Qu, together with Wu Yun's little hand down and Emperor Wen's Nocturne, has always been regarded as the origin of five character metrical poetry.

For example, in the poem of pounding clothes, it is said that "under the woods of Tinggao, the autumn clouds fly in the head of Gansu." In "from Emperor Wu to the Jingyang tower," Taiye rises from the waves of Cang and raises the trees of autumn The poems express the author's thoughts and feelings with simple objects, which are quite influential and appreciated by the poets. "Only missing" has a unique style, which describes the feeling of frustration and melancholy. Liu Yun's poems are the representative works of Liang Wuyan palace style poems. The style is natural and simple, sincere and implicit, without any decoration.

Liu Yun spent most of his life around the court and nobles, and his poems were in line with the interests of the monarchs and nobles. The poems depict the palace flowers, trees, costumes, etc., to meet the entertainment requirements of the emperor and nobles. Every time Emperor Wu of Liang held a banquet, he always asked him to write poems. They sang to each other and helped each other with poems. Liu Yun's poems are widely spread. Wang Rong, a famous litterateur, wrote his poems on the wall of his study and the persistent white group fan. Liu Yun had a close relationship with Wu Yun in his later years. Wu Yun's poems and essays are characterized by a clear style, which is called "Wu Yun style". In Wu Xing, Liu Yun "called (Wu Yun) to fill the main book, quoted and wrote poems by the Japanese." They presented poems to each other to show their friendship. Liu Yun's poetic style is fresh and beautiful, and his style is relatively healthy, which has a certain influence on the poetic world at that time. Liu Yun's poems and essays are collected in the collection of Liu Wu Xing, with a total of 12 volumes. One volume remains at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty and has been lost. A small number of poems and essays are scattered in Yiwenleiju, Chuxueji and Yutai Xinyong. Yan Kejun, a modern scholar, compiled one article in his complete works of three dynasties, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties in ancient times and 18 poems in his poems of pre Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Nan and Northern Dynasties.

play the piano

Liu Yun learned to play the piano when he was young. His father was a world-famous master of playing the piano. He was deeply instructed and influenced. Later, he worshipped the famous players Ji Yuanrong and Yang Gai as his teachers. He is famous all over the world for his talent and skill. Xiao Ziliang once held a wine banquet in the courtyard. He put the sonata used by Xie an, the Prime Minister of Jin Dynasty, on one side and asked Liu Yun to play it. With his skillful skills, he played the melodious sound, which intoxicated all the people present. Xiao Ziliang said with admiration: "Qing qiaoyue Ji heart, wonderful Zhenyang body, good quality and beautiful hand, believe in this day. It's not only strange in the world, it's enough to trace Gu lie. " Once again, before Liu Yun wrote a poem, he knocked on the piano with a pen. The nearby guests came and knocked together with chopsticks. The piano made sad music, which surprised Liu Yun and made it elegant. From then on, the piano playing began. Liu Yun is good at bringing forth the new by weeding out the old. He discusses the method of playing Qin and "abandons the old method with the present sound". He is the author of Qing Diao Lun.

the game of go

Liu Yunshan is a famous go player. Liang Wudi is also the best go player. He ordered Liu Yun to be responsible for the evaluation of the chess items nationwide. Liu Yun decided the score of chess and wrote three volumes of chess. He evaluated the ranking of chess players, with 278 players in total. Liu Yun himself came in second. This is the largest scale grand meeting in the history of Chinese ancient go to assess the level of players. Liu Yun is still a good shooter. Archery is a kind of game in ancient times. It "hits when it hits".

Medical skills

Liu Yun was also proficient in medical skills and was familiar with the subtle way of medicine. He was also good at divination and wrote the divination stick turtle Sutra. It is a pity that all his works have been lost.

Liu Yun is a famous poet, zither player and chess player in the Qi and Liang dynasties of the Southern Dynasty. He is famous for his versatility. Liang Wudi praised him and said, "I heard that a gentleman can't be prepared. He is as beautiful as Liu Yun. There are ten people who share his talent."

Historical records

Liu Yun has a smooth character and few ambition. He is good at learning and writing. And Chen Jun Xie she neighbors, deep friendship. He said, "it's a table for LIULANG in the south of the house. In the early Song Dynasty, there were Ji Yuanrong and Yang Gai who were good at playing the piano and passed on dai'an's Taoism. Yun learned from it, and Yun was very poor. Prince Liang Wen of Qi jingling led him to join the army as FA caoxing, only with Wang Min and Lu Guoshan. Each sighed and said, "although he is a famous man, I'm afraid he'll make me tired. "Elegant quilt, good appreciation of sex. Ziliang taste home after drinking garden, there is Jin Taifu Xie Anming Qin in the side, assisted to teach Yun, Yun Tan for ya Nong. Zi Liang said: "Qing qiaoyue Ji heart, wonderful Zhenyang body, good quality and beautiful hand, believe in tonight. It's not only called strange nowadays, but also can trace Gu lie. "Washing the horse for the prince, the father worried about going to the official, and wrote the song of shuxiansong to express his heartlessness. Later, he tried to keep Poyang prime minister, and listened to the funeral ceremony of the official family for three years. The culture and education department was called Yan by the common people. Besides hussars, he also engaged in Zhonglang. When Emperor Wu of Liang came to Jianye, Yun Hou paid a visit to the stone and thought that he was the commander of Dongfu. On the day of the city's peace, please accept the maps and books first, and comply with the leniency of emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty. The emperor followed. He moved to the prime minister yousima. In the first year of Tianjian, in addition to being a minister and a servant, he and his servant Shen Yue made a new law.

Yun Li's nature is pure, and his poem says: "under the leaves of the trees in the pavilion, the clouds fly in the autumn at the head of the dragon. "The king of Langxie gave a reward to him because of his study wall and his white fan. Emperor Wu and banquet, will Zhao Yun poetry. Taste and Emperor Wu's "dengjingyanglou chapter" said: "Taiye Cang wave up, long yanggaoshuqiu, Cuihua Chenghan far, carved chariot wind travel. "Seeing deeply and appreciating beauty, Xiangong was called biography at that time. Li Pingyue Zhonglang general, Guangzhou governor, Secretary Supervisor, right guard general. Then for Wu Xing Taishou, for the quiet government, people and officials. Yu Jun felt ill and was dismissed by Chen. More than a thousand people of their fathers and elders paid homage to the watch, but the matter was not carried out and they died.

At the beginning of his life, Yun Fu Shilong played the piano and became the first scholar in the world. The complex is used to prepare ancient music. After tasting the poem, he chucked the Qin with pen, sat down with guests, and buckled it with chopsticks. Yun Jing's sad rhyme was made into elegant sound. This is where the later generations began. Yun often abandoned the ancient method with the present sound. It is the book of Qing Diao Lun, which has a stream. The king of Qi jingling tried to stay in Yan. When he was in the Ming Dynasty, he saw that Yun tou Hu Xiao was on the move. He stopped for a long time. Emperor Qi Wu was late and Wang Yishi was right. Emperor Wu's second envoy gave him 20 pieces of silk. Taste with the langye Wang Zhanbo shot, think its skin is broad, but pick plum Tie on the black bead, hair will hit, the viewer was shocked. Liang Wudi was good at playing chess, and Yun pinding set the score of chess. There were 278 people who ascended the grid. The third volume of the book is Qipin. Yun is the second Yan. The emperor called Zhou she and said, "I heard that a gentleman can't be prepared. He is as beautiful as Liu Yun. There are ten of them. "Yun wrote the ten stick turtle Sutra. Good nature, good medical skills.

Chinese PinYin : Liu Yun