Cha Yingguang

Cha Yingguang

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Zha Yingguang, the name of Bingwang, the name of xuanyue. Xiuning (now Anhui) people. Like ancient Qi'an literati, Zha Yingguang inevitably embarked on the road of imperial examination. During the Wanli period, he was elected in the examination, and later he was re elected to several minor officials. Cha Yingguang didn't want to stay in a small place all his life. He was careful to be a minor official with lofty ambition, so he went to Beijing for more than ten times in a row to take part in the examination. However, the way of seeking benevolence was not as simple as cha Yingguang thought. He failed repeatedly in the examination, which brought him great difficulties His pessimism and disappointment with his official career finally put an end to his political thought and planned to get out of the world.

work

So he called himself Yimin, wrote books at home to teach his son, and began his simple pastoral life of reading. Cha Yingguang was diligent in writing. In addition to Li Qixuan's poems, his works included 16 volumes of Li Qixuan's works, 30 volumes of Jin Shi, 4 volumes of Chan Shuo, 60 volumes of Qunshu Zuan, 20 volumes of Gu Wenyi Xuan, 50 volumes of Tan Lin Huiye, and 30 volumes of Xiang Lu And four books collection of pottery bottles and I Ching collection of pottery bottles. The first three volumes are poems of various styles, and the fourth volume is about half poems. This collection of poems was probably published in the last years of Chongzhen and spread to the world. In the front of the collection, Ouyang Xuan wrote a preface for it. In the preface, Ouyang Xuan praised that "the bold is like Qinglian, and Xiao yiruo is like taobai." In Cha Yingguang's character, his nature is as bold as Li Bai's, and the bumpy official career forced him to be born, which is like Tao Yuanming's, and his character is naturally reflected in his poems. Ouyang Xuan's praise is not excessive. In addition, Yu Yan and Zheng Yuanxun's preface are also included.

historical background

Cha Yingguang lived in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, which was declining day by day. Since the end of Wanli, the Qing army has frequently launched attacks on the Ming Dynasty, burning, killing, looting, doing all evil, waiting for the opportunity to enter the Central Plains. In July of the ninth year of Chongzhen, the Qing army launched another fierce attack. It entered the pass from xifengkou and went south. It successively conquered Changping, Shunyi, Baodi, Xiongxian, Juzhou and Anzhou. It took nearly a month to attack, and then gradually retreated in August. The Qing army's attack not only brought serious disaster to the working people, the people had no food and clothing, and they were displaced, but also dealt a heavy blow to the Ming Dynasty, which aggravated the rapid decline of the Ming Dynasty in the internal and external troubles. When cha Yingguang heard the news, he filled in a poem "niannujiao, soldier police" and said, "the dust on the north road is rising again, and the company soldiers are constantly fighting. In the army, the Great Wall is the main force. Ten days later, the disaster began to fall, the head of the mountain was more blazing, the river and gully were bleeding, so it was a great hero to answer the imperial edict. Reverie Weishui Chulun, Nanyang farming long, Tibet is willing to light hair? There is no end to Tao Qian and Zun Zu's strategy. Who will kill the greedy and greedy! Fang Shulin was in the army and taught Huang Yue. He wanted to announce the time of the Zhou Dynasty. When the cadres and generals are in trouble, they should try their best. "

Poetry Interpretation

In recent years, there have been many wars on the northern border. However, our army has taken it lightly that a great wall is enough to block the enemy's iron cavalry. However, no fortifications have been built at the border. As a result, the enemy troops have driven into the border and brought great disaster to our people. The enemy troops have been burning, killing and looting Plunder, people were killed and wounded, and blood flowed into a river. It's a pity that the generals appointed by the imperial court are worthy of being called heroes. However, if you look back, how can such talents as Jiang Ziya, a fisherman in history, and Zhuge Liang, a farmer in Nanyang, easily show up? But the people who occupied the important positions in the imperial court couldn't come up with any good strategies. During the reign of King Xuan of Zhou, uncle Fang led the army to attack the northern dog Yanyu. Now, who can we rely on to destroy those fierce enemies like big pigs and long snakes? "

The meaning of poetry

From the poem, we can see that although cha Yingguang called himself a hermit and wrote books at home to teach his children, as a member of an intellectual group, he was essentially concerned about national affairs and was not willing to "plant beans at the foot of the South Mountain". Therefore, he was worried about the fate of the country and called for the British disaster that could save the national movement. Similarly, it can be understood that in his mind, the Qing army was a "captive", a beast like a big pig and a long snake. When the Qing army retreated outside the Great Wall, Zha Yingguang wrote a poem named "the sense of returning slaves in late autumn, and the rhyme of Cheng Taihua": "the grass is rustling by the wind of the new moon, and it is said that hu'er has gone through the Liao Dynasty. Should we drive for a long time and teach for a long time? Huizhan denounced houhun for selling the flint, and took the way back to play. Who is Huo PuYao in the army The main idea of this poem is: when the north wind blows the vegetation in the northern frontier, it is said that Hu Bing has finally retreated to Liaodong. For many days, they have been driving straight in and tyrannical. Now even if they retreat far away, they are not defeated. The Sentinels watching the enemy's situation put out the alarm fire, and the troops pursuing the enemy picked up their former prey and returned triumphantly. Alas, now the imperial court has sent troops to the north of the Great Wall to recruit Hu soldiers, but who can be as brave and good at fighting as Huo Qubing in the Han Dynasty and shake the Huns Yes, although the Qing army has retreated, the poet and millions of people know that the Qing army is not defeated, and this retreat is only a very short phenomenon. Who can imagine that the next attack will be more intensified? However, the officers and men in the army relaxed their vigilance because of the withdrawal of the Qing army. It can be seen that the general in the court was fatuous. The author can't help but think of Huo Qubing, who was brave and good at fighting out the Huns in the Han Dynasty. Intellectuals of all ages are most concerned about the fate of the country. Whether they are in the court or in the opposition, they constitute the backbone of the Chinese nation and support the history of a nation. In this patriotic mood, Cha Yingguang cursed the brutal crimes of the Qing soldiers and called them "hu er, Nu, Lu" contemptuously. Baidu Encyclopedia content is shared by netizens. If you find that your data content is inaccurate or incomplete, you are welcome to use your own data service (free) to participate in the correction. Go to > > now

Chinese PinYin : Cha Ying Guang