Lin Xiyi

Lin Xiyi

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Lin Xiyi (1193-1271), who was born in sutian village, Yuxi Town, Fuqing City, Fujian Province, was a neo Confucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty. The book of lieziyizhaikouyi, annotated by him, has a great influence in the East Asian cultural circle, especially in Japan. At present, there are 19 kinds of biographical editions of Lin Xiyi's Liezi yizhai kouyi, among which 12 are in China: three in Yuan Dynasty, eight in Ming Dynasty, one in Qing Dynasty, and seven in Japan. From the perspective of the spread of the annotated edition of Liezi in Japan, Lin Xiyi's Liezi yizhaikouyi is welcomed by Japanese scholars with limited Chinese level for its simple language and straightforward quotation of Buddhism and Zen, and takes the lead in the development of Liezi studies and the cultural exchange between China and Japan.

He is the author of ninety volumes of eleven manuscripts of Zhuxi (Volume 29 of qianqingtang bibliography), which has been lost. Today, there are one volume of "Selected Poems of eleven manuscripts of Zhuxi" and thirty volumes of "sequel of eleven manuscripts of Zhuxi Xizhai". For details, please refer to volume 4 and 7 of the song and Yuan learning plan.

Life of the characters

Lin Xiyi, the last Neo Confucianist in the late Southern Song Dynasty, was involved in Confucianism and quoted Buddhism and Taoism. His annotation of "Liezi yizhai kouyi" was welcomed by Japanese scholars for its simple language and straightforward quotation of Buddhism and Zen. He took the lead and made his own contribution to the development of Liezi and the cultural exchange between China and Japan.

Liu Kezhuang, the literary leader in the late Southern Song Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "try to count the number of people who cross the river, who is better than Xi Weng." He also said: "zhuxigong, the giant of Confucianism." Both xiweng and zhuxigong were the last famous Confucians of Neo Confucianism in the late Song Dynasty: Lin Xiyi. Lin Xiyi was born in the fourth year of Shaoxi (1193) in Fuqing City, Fujian Province. He was named suweng, yuanweng, Zhuxi, Xizhai and Xianji. In his later years, he was named Xigan. In the annals of the three mountains of Chunxi, it was recorded that he was "the chief of the imperial examination and the provincial examination". He had the right to speak in the Imperial Academy and the Chongzheng Hall, and finally he went to the secret Pavilion and zhixinghua army. Li Zong Duanping two years (1235) Jinshi. In February of the sixth year of Chunyou's reign, "the examination was called by the son of the state, and the correct characters were removed in that month.". In November (1246), he was also a professor of Zhuang Wenfu in May, and in July, he was also an editor of the Privy Council and an official of the Ministry of industry. In the first month of the fourth year of JINGDING, "in addition to the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaojian, the Secretary Shaoqing, the Secretary Shaoqing, the Secretary Shaoqing.". "After that, he lived for seven years, and from September 1269 to the spring 1270 of the sixth year of Xianchun's reign, he even ordered him to go to Beijing to take charge of the Han Dynasty, but he refused to do so, so he set out to die. Since then, the deeds of unknown, only know the end of the official in the book.

personal works

A collection of poems

The first volume of Lin Xiyi's poems is based on the selected poems of Zhuxi, a collection of 60 collections in Southern Song Dynasty, which was copied by Jigu Pavilion in Song Dynasty; the second to ninth volumes are based on the photocopied sequel of Shiku Quanshu, Zhuxi Xizhai, which is collected in Beijing Library. A new collection of poems is attached at the end of the volume.

Selected Poems

[singing on the stream]

When the stream goes up, it sings in the mountain, while the shadow of the stream lingers by the side of the mountain.

Every man knows the sound of mountains, but he sees human nature in the light of streams.

The stream washes itself, the stream is not noisy, the mountain birds call each other, and the mountain is quieter.

A pheasant lays its eggs like a pill, a sleeping duck perches its reed like a reed.

Why do I have to learn to be immortal in life? I am as happy as a sage.

No one gives the ballad of the stream alone. The mountain can be far away and the stream can hear it.

Academic works

There are two volumes of sanzikouyi and kaogongjijie, and thirteen volumes of Chunqiu sanzhuan and four volumes of Yishuo. Zhuangzi's yizhaikou, Laozi's yizhaikou and liezikou are collectively called sanzikou.

Chinese PinYin : Lin Xi Yi