Yang Yi

Yang Yi

Yang Yi (974-1020) was born in Pucheng, Jianzhou (now Pucheng County, Fujian Province). He is a litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty and a major writer of Xikun style poetry.

He is honest and upright in nature. Eleven years, Song Taizong heard his name, the Secretary of the province was given the correct word. In Chunhua, he was granted Jinshi. He was a scholar of the Imperial Academy and a historian. He was a minister of the Ministry of industry. Politically, he supported the prime minister Kou Zhun to resist the invasion of Liao soldiers and opposed the superstitious activities of song Zhenzong to build large-scale buildings and pray for immortals and gods. He died in the fourth year of Tianxi, 47 years old. His posthumous title is Wen.

Strong records of expositions are especially good at rules and regulations. He participated in the preliminary revision of Taizong Shilu and majored in cefuyuangui. Today, there are 15 volumes of new collection of Wuyi, Pucheng's posthumous letters, collection of complete works of the four treasuries of fucaotang, and Yang Wengong's garden

Life of the characters

Yang Yi (974-1020, December 17) was born in Pucheng, Jianning prefecture (now Pucheng County, Fujian Province).

At the age of 7, he was able to write poems at the age of 10. At the age of 11, he wrote a poem "Xi Chao Jing Que" in the capital: "the waves in the seven min areas are dim, and the two que areas are magnificent (Ti á oy á o, high mountains and precipitous appearance). Xiao Dengyun wailing, night tide. I wish to uphold the Qingzhong Festival and establish a holy dynasty all my life. " When he was young, he had the ambition of "upholding the Qingzhong Festival and establishing a holy dynasty all his life".

Chunhua three years (AD 992) to Jinshi and; successive works Zuo Lang, Zhi Zhigao. Zhenzong was a scholar of Hanlin and a doctor of Hubu at that time. He knew how to make patent, had a strong style of writing and quick thinking. In the later period of Zhenzong, surrounded by small groups, Wang qinruo, Ding Wei, Chen Pengnian and others wanted to be favored, while Yang Yi was excluded and in a difficult situation.

He objected to Zhenzong's practice of sacrificing gods and seeking immortals, and his official career was not always in the pavilion. He had been a local official for many times and had a broad life.

Historical evaluation

He is upright and upright, and does not want to humiliate himself. Although he was a minister of literature, he had a high ambition. He said that "the history pen is empty and self confessed, and the truth of the world is unknown" (reading history in white style, new collection of Wuyi, Volume 4).

"Yang Wengong is good at writing all over the world, but he has a strong and weak nature. If there is evil in him, he can do it by doing things."

——Ouyang Xiu's return to the fields

"There is no scholar bureaucrat in modern times who writes about Hua Mi more than Yang Yi. If Yang Yi is still there, the scholars who are loyal to the Qing Dynasty and are bright in the eel can't be as few as Yang Yi."

——Su Shi's on school Tribute

"When Xianping, Jingde, the public article is good at the world Only when he was honest and upright, proud and rich, and looked down upon with tears, could he be regarded as Guo Guo of the world? "

——Yang Wengong's poems on Yuxi's birth

"The CI ministers in the early Song Dynasty, such as Wang Shixue, Yuan Zhi (Yu Liang) and Liu Shixue, Ziyi (QI), were all self-evident in their style, and Wen Gong was especially upright."

——On Yang Wen Gong Lun by Quan Zuwang, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty

"Strong records of expositions, especially the system of laws and regulations, are often correct, and they are fond of instructing and luring backward, so many people become famous," he said.

——The history of Song Dynasty

personal works

CE Fu Yuan GUI

Yang Yi's strong record of Expo is especially good at rules and regulations. He participated in the revision of Taizong Shilu, majored in CEFU Yuangui, and was completed in the first year of Xianping (998). In the second year of Jingde (1005), Wang qinruo majored in CE Fu Yuan GUI.

Poetry

When he was working in the Museum of history, he made peace with Qian Weiyan, Liu Yun and others. He compiled the poems of singing harmony into Xikun compendium. In the preface to Xikun compendium, Yang Yi said that the purpose of their poetry writing was "to read and edit the poems, to study the works before tasting them, to infuse them with fragrance, and to express them with admiration.". Under the guidance of this point of view, the scope of the theme of the poems is bound to be relatively narrow. There are 70 poems in the collection, which mainly have three kinds of themes: one is the nostalgic epics, such as Shi Huang, Yi Qu, Han Wu, Nan Chao and Ming Huang; the other is the chanting poems, such as crane, pear, willow catkins, firefly and tears; the third is the leisure poems, such as Zhi ye and Li《 Night banquet, villa, etc. The poems in the collection focus on the use of allusions, the spread of Chen Ci and the emphasis on the rhythm, which is called "Xikun style", and has a great influence in the early Song Dynasty. Among the Xikun poets, Yang Yi is one of the most prominent. Zhu Xi commented that "if there is a mixed meaning in cleverness, then it will come to be unconscious" (Zhu Zi Yu Lei, volume 139). His poetry creation and exploration provided experience and lessons for the Northern Song Poetry Innovation movement led by Ouyang Xiu, which was an indispensable link in the development of Song poetry.

a style of Chinese poetry

Xikun style, represented by Yang Yi, is one of the most powerful Poetic Schools in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Its poetic style, which takes Li Shangyin as an example, dominated the whole poetic world in the early Song Dynasty. Comparatively speaking, Bai Ti (representative Wang Yucheng), which aims at learning from Bai Juyi, and late Tang Ti (representative Lin BU), which focuses on learning from Jia Dao and Yao he, are two loose groups of poets with less influence than Xikun ti. Although Xikun style poetry was born in the early Song Dynasty, it can not be said to be noble literature. Yang Yi, the representative of Xikun style poetry, has a clear character and independent personality consciousness from the imperial power, which shows the typical temperament and character of scholars in Song Dynasty. Xikun style and white style are not only opposite, but also mutually permeate and develop in parallel, so it is actually a mixture of white style, Yishan style and Tang Yanqian style Things, on the one hand, attach importance to knowledge accumulation and cultural accomplishment, which is in line with the trend of cultural transformation in Song Dynasty; on the other hand, the spirit of allegory of Bai poetry and late Tang poetry has been inherited in the specific creation opportunity of "Guan Ge sang he"; Yang Yi's allegorical meaning of chanting epic, as well as his personal feelings in chanting things and chanting poems, can be called the sad sound of prosperous times. Therefore, the Xikun style headed by Yang Yi is not only a "simple return" to the style of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty, but also a contribution to the establishment of the real "song tune". Although Xikun style has not been able to open up a new realm outside Tang poetry, compared with the plain and simple style of poetry of the Five Dynasties, its decorative, classic and deep style of poetry means the progress of art after all. In the early Song Dynasty, the poetic world was full of white style and the late Tang style, which advocated white style and used less allusions.

article

He is also famous for his parallel prose. There are 20 volumes of Wuyi Xinji (five volumes of poems and fifteen volumes of essays), including the Pucheng posthumous and the pinzaotang Siku Quanshu cuiyao. There are also 15 volumes of Yang Wengong Tan yuan, which describes what he saw and heard in his life. The original book has been lost. There are still more than 100 articles in fact Lei Yuan of Song Dynasty and Shuo Ying, and more than 60 articles are cited in Lei Shuo, but some are abridged. Tan yuan involves anecdotes of literati, folk customs, Lane trivia, and has the value of literature and historical data.

Ci works

The main representative work is "youth Tour".

Jiangnan Festival, water faint cloud light, snow full of the village. Chixun Cuiling, a beautiful branch, far away delivery to send back.

Shouyang makeup, ice pose jade state, write naive. At leisure, the wind and rain are in succession, and they are even more tolerant to the wind and the flute.

[untitled]

Wuyang dream, separated by thousands of peaks, the evil incense sales Green is empty. GUI's soul gradually loses its sorrow for the late moon, while Jiao's heart does not show its resentment for the spring breeze.

The remote mountain is dark, the eyebrows are long, the water is full, and the language is not clear. The cloud maid flies like a canopy day and night.

Southern Dynasties

Five drum end door leakage drop rare, the night sign sound break Cuihua fly. The stars in xiaodai smell the rooster, the drizzle looks at the field, and the pheasant shoots back.

Step test Golden Lotus wave splash socks, song Turn Yushu tears dip clothes. At the end of the dragon plate, the king's Qi was 300, and he was able to open his door to Chenglan.

This poem skillfully combines the allusions of the Southern Dynasties, which is stable and appropriate, and exercises without trace. My forehead and neck are in a state of exquisite craftsmanship. The whole poem has sonorous syllables and deep intention, which is very close to Li Shangyin's similar poems in art.

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Mountain temple

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The mountain ranges are close to Guo, and Zhansheng has a way to tell. The golden elephant in the old fog, the stone ladder in the spring.

The bell rings, the valley answers, the shadow of the tower is disordered, and the clouds are all together. I come here for a thousand rides to seek seclusion.

Multiple prisoners

There are many iron locks, and jinkefu speaks frequently. I am deeply ashamed of the speaker.

Qing Ying, Huang Gongjie, Gan Tang, Shao Bolin. If we can't succeed, how can we help the people?

This poem points out that the heresy of the social atmosphere is not caused by the masses, but by the improper handling of the ruling class. He cited the stories of Huang BA's less study of laws and decrees, fair law enforcement, and the eight year reign of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, when Ren Yingchuan was the prefect of the Han Dynasty, he was broad-minded and clear-cut, and there was no heavy prison in prison to encourage himself, and exposed the social phenomenon of "multiple prison" caused by the ruling class's oppression of the people at that time.

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Daiyi · Menglan's regret

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Dream orchid regret into account, but envy to fly, brush painting eaves. Jinse Jingxian sad farewell crane, star machine promote Zhuyuan new.

After the waist dance, she received the WAN sleeves and opened the jade dowry. A few nights since the soul of no sleep, Chu Tianyun break see cool toad.

Anecdotes and allusions

Yang Wengong often admonishes his students that they should avoid using colloquial expressions in writing. Before long, he drew up a memorial, in which there was a saying: "Your Majesty Fu Wei, the ninth emperor de Mai.". One student, Zheng Jian, looked at it and thought that the pronunciation of "Demai Jiuhuang" was very similar to "have to sell chives" (the root of chives is chives). He immediately asked him, "I don't know when I have to sell lettuce?" Yang Yi laughed at this question, so he changed it.

Kou Zhun is in Zhongshu province. Playing with his colleagues, he said, "the day under the water is the day in the sky. (the sun in the bottom of the water is the sun in the sky) "no one can tell. Yang Yi happens to report things, so others ask him to tell them. Yang Yi then (the other party) just stopped saying: "people in the eyes are people in front of us. (the person in the eye is the person in front of you) "all of you call this a good match.

Historical records of Song Dynasty

Yang Yi, a native of Pucheng, Jianzhou, was born in the new year. Zu Wenyi, Yushan order of Southern Tang Dynasty. Yi Jiangsheng, a Taoist of Wen Yimeng, calls himself Huaiyu

Chinese PinYin : Yang Yi