Li Zhonge

Li Zhonge

Li zhong'e, whose name is Xueyuan, leiquan and Zhilu, is a native of Xinglong Township, Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province. In 1706, he was a Jinshi of bingshuke and a good scholar of Hanlin Academy. He was appointed to edit and review Hanlin academy and was in charge of Fujian academic administration. Li Hanlin academy lectured, left and right concubines took charge of the square, daily lectured and noted the official, Taichang Temple Shaoqing, Kangxi Renchen examination examiner, Yongzheng guimao Guangxi provincial examination examiner. In his life, Li zhong'e was the editor of three dynasties record, Fang Yu journey, national history, Tang poetry of Fen Yun Jin Ti, and Yi Tong Zhi. He edited Sheng Jing Zhi, Baoning Fu Zhi, and Tongjiang County Zhi. He wrote a lot of works, including chuiyun Ting anthology. Li Zhonge was especially good at Fu, which was the beginning of the genre in the early Qing Dynasty and had a far-reaching influence.

Life

Li Zhonge, the second son of Li Fan, was born in 1661. He was ill when he was young. He couldn't go to school at the age of 6. At the age of 11, he began to study hard but was not good at learning. At the age of 15, he studied hard. At the age of 16, he married Lei. At the age of 18, when yunchuang was studying hard, unfortunately, his father was framed and put in prison. He ran with his brother Zhong Bi to rescue him, but failed. Thus he realized that it was difficult to be an honest official, that it was easy to be a corrupt official, and he was determined to be an honest official like his father. In the process of cultivating and reading, Li Zhonge met several teachers with both ability and political integrity. First, his father was strict with him; second, his brother Zhong bi was enthusiastic in helping him; fourth, his wife Lei Shi, who was called "Er Sir" and "accompanied by reading in spring night, talking about the meaning of the five classics, chanting in the snow, and sending out poems". Under the guidance of all the teachers, Li Zhonge made great progress in her studies. At the age of 32, he was elected to the imperial examinations in Renhuai County, Zunyi Prefecture; at the age of 45, he was awarded the 27th Jinshi in the top three examinations. In 1712, he was 51 years old and was awarded wenlinlang by the Imperial Academy. His wife, Lei's, was granted to a child (the title of the mother or wife of a seven grade official in the Ming and Qing Dynasties) and presented to his parents for the same rank. In the same year, he was the same examiner of Renchen examination in Kangxi. Thirteen people including Zha Yunbiao and Wu Yi were selected. (Zha Yunbiao, named Xuean, is a native of Jiangwan Town, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province. Kangxi Renchen Jinshi. The official ceremony department is in charge of the guest department. Wu Yi (1657-1716) was named Zhenxi, paradise. Qing Taicang people. After good sun. Yingwu was a great scholar, and he was a great scholar. His poems became a family saying. Xu Qianxue returned to his official career and was ordered to write yitongzhi. He started in Dongting mountain and collected famous scholars from all over the world. Kangxi 51 years (1712) Jinshi, need the second cabinet letter, to death, 60 years old. His works are "diting poetry anthology" and "Paradise poetry anthology", 4 volumes. In the 56th year of Kangxi (1717), he was 56 years old. He served as the governor of Xuezheng in Fujian Province (the governor of Xuezheng was appointed by the imperial court to preside over the hospital examination in each province and supervise the officials of various places). He enrolled more than 2700 civil and military students. On the fourth day of the first month of the 61st year of Kangxi (1722), he was 61 years old. He took part in the Emperor Kangxi's feast for thousands of old people and ordered "Jianyu" to go out of the inner Donghuamen (feast for thousands of old people: the feast for thousands of old people began in Kangxi and flourished in the Qianlong period. It was the largest grand imperial banquet in the Qing Dynasty with the largest number of people. Jianyu: sedan chair. Donghua gate: the east gate of the Forbidden City. In the early Qing Dynasty, only cabinet officials were allowed to enter Donghuamen. In the middle of Qianlong Dynasty, senior grade one and grade two officials were allowed to enter Donghuamen. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), he was 62 years old. He was an official in charge of daily life (for all the emperor's royal family, imperial banquet, grand sacrifice, grand ceremony, annual death sentence and regular court, he was an official in charge of daily life. All those who pay homage to the mausoleum, school hunting and patrol hunting are all attendants. In May of the same year, he was promoted to the Imperial Academy, and in July, he was promoted to youshuzi (Shuzi: official name). The crown prince is an official. After the Han Dynasty, it was one of the prince's attendants. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was called zhongshuzi. After the Tang Dynasty, youxichunfang was set up in the prince's official office, which was divided into two parts: youxichunfang and zhongshuling. From then on, it was still used in the Qing Dynasty for the transfer of imperial officials. It was abolished in the late Qing Dynasty. In September, he turned to Zuo Shu Zi and served as an official of the Imperial Academy He is an official. He repeatedly said that he had never been at the level of Yeling te'en-jia before. In November, Guangxi provincial examination was selected. Gao was granted to Zhongxian doctor (zhengsiping). His wife, Lei's, was given to Gong (the wife of the fourth grade official in Ming and Qing Dynasties) and to his parents in the same rank. He was 63 years old in the second year of Yongzheng (1724). He was transferred to Shaoqing (deputy chief of Taichang temple, zhengsipin). Taichang Temple: the ritual music, the suburban temple, the state, the altar and the mausoleum. He was 65 years old in the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726) and lived in Yangji village. Li Zhonge paid special attention to the selection of talents when he worked in the Imperial Academy and other places. According to the summary of Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty, Li Zhonge wrote a memorial to the Emperor Yongzheng at the beginning of his reign, calling the Imperial Academy an important place for talents. Please save your talents. Yongzheng's visit to Qinshu is "very good". After the deliberation of the bachelor and Jiuqing, Li Zhonge's speech was invited to be announced in China. Li Zhonge, who lived in Taichang temple, had many different views, especially in the aspect of government affairs. He had outstanding political ability and was a scholar, an official and a gentry. In his life, Li Zhonge served as the official of the three dynasties record, Fang Yu's journey, national history, Tang poetry with rhymes and styles, and Yi Tong Zhi. He edited Sheng Jing Zhi, Baoning Fu Zhi, and Tongjiang County Zhi, and wrote a lot. Li Zhonge was especially good at Fu, which was the beginning of the genre in the early Qing Dynasty and had a far-reaching influence. After the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Guan Ge attached great importance to Fu, and Dao Guang and Shi tie poems were both the tools of advanced and backward talents. Li Zhonge was also fond of poetry. Limited by his official position, although he wrote many praises to the sage, there were also many elegant sentences. When he was in charge of Fujian Province, he engraved his father Li Fan's collection of xuehongtang, his brother Li zhongbi's collection of yanxitang, and attached his own collection of poems and essays of chuiyun Pavilion. It was published as xuehongtang anthology, and later selected into Sikuquanshu. in his later years, Li zhong'e was "dazed in eyes and heavy in ears" and "lived in the countryside where he was ill". He died in 1749 at the age of 88.

achievement

In his life, Zhong e was the editor of the three dynasties record, Fang Yu Cheng, national history, Tang poetry of Fen Yun Jin Ti, and Yi Tong Zhi. He edited Sheng Jing Zhi, Baoning Fu Zhi, and Tongjiang County Zhi, and wrote a lot. Li Zhonge was especially good at Fu, which was the beginning of the genre in the early Qing Dynasty and had a far-reaching influence. After the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Guan Ge attached the most importance to Fu, and Dao Guang and Shi tie poems were both the tools of advanced and backward talents.

poetry

Li Zhonge was also fond of poetry and was limited by his official position. Although he wrote many praises to the saints, there were also many elegant sentences. In Fu De Liu se Wei mang yuan an Cun, you can see three or two light gulls in the distance and see how many deep willows there are. The clear light floats outside the green curtain, and the beautiful color floats in the blue waves. The mountain pestle comes from the field to the house, and the waterfowl are grinding the wind. There is a hermit living here, and the path of Jingjie wall has been opened. " Only these few sentences can taste its strong poetic flavor. When he was in charge of Fujian Province, he engraved his father Li Fan's collection of xuehongtang essays, his brother Li zhongbi's collection of yanxitang poems, and attached his own collection of poems and essays of chuiyunting to his later works, which was published as the complete collection of xuehongtang and later selected as Sikuquanshu.

Chinese PinYin : Li Zhong E