Li she
Li she
Li she (the year of birth and death is unknown), named qingxizi, was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) and a poet of the Tang Dynasty. He lived around 806. In his early years, he visited Liangyuan and avoided the South during the war. He and his younger brother Li Bo were buried under the censer peak of Lushan Mountain. Later, he came out of the mountain to be a minister. In the reign of emperor Xianzong, he once served as the crown prince. Soon after, he was demoted to join the army as the Secretary of xiazhou (now Yichang, Hubei Province). After ten years in the gorge, he was pardoned and released. He returned to Luoyang and hid in the Shaoshi. In Wenzong Dahe (827-835), he was a doctor of Guozi, known as "Dr. Li". He wrote a volume of Li she Shi. There are six poems.
Detailed explanation of works
Hot spring
It can make the spring of the fourth and the tenth of the year, and the Kaiyuan sage can get the virtuous officials.
At that time, Yao and Song dynasties were not the same as Yan and Xu.
According to Fan Yu's Yunxi Youyi in the late Tang Dynasty, in the second year of Changqing, Li she, a doctor of Taixue, went to Jiujiang to visit his younger brother Li Bo, a governor of Jiangzhou. When the boat arrived at Wankou, it suddenly met a group of robbers. Dozens of thieves, armed with knives and guns, ordered them to stop the ship. After the ship stopped, the robber asked, "who's on board?" The boatman replied, "it's Dr. Li she." After hearing this, the bandit leader ordered his subordinates to stop the robbery and said, "if it's Dr. Li, we won't rob him. But I've heard the name of his poem for a long time. I hope he can write us a poem. " After hearing this, Li she spread out the rice paper and wrote a quatrains
Meeting night guests in Jinglan sand
In the evening, the rain drizzles on the river, and the green people know it at night.
He didn't have to escape his name when he was young, but now he is a monarch.
The bandit leader was very happy with the poem. Instead of robbing Li she, he gave him a lot of money. It can be seen that Li she was very famous at that time. There are other versions of this matter, but to this effect. As for this poem, there is an interesting record in the chronicle of Tang Poetry: "I have tasted the Jiujiang River and come to the Wankou (now Anqing City, the ferry where the Wanshui river flows into the Yangtze River). When I meet a thief, I ask," who is it? " The follower said, "Dr. Li (who was once a doctor of Taixue) is also involved." "If it's Dr. Li she, you don't have to plagiarize it. If you've heard about the poem for a long time, you'd like to write one." It's a great gift. This anecdote not only vividly reflects the widespread influence and respect of Tang Dynasty poets in society, but also shows that Tang poetry is widely used in social life, and even can be used to respond to the "green forest". However, the spread of this poem is not only due to its "ability", but also due to its serious social content and realistic emotion in its impromptu humor. (from Tang poetry appreciation Dictionary)
Shepherd's Ci
To herd cattle, to herd cattle down the river.
Night cattle herding, cattle herding Village Valley.
Lotus coir out of the forest, spring rain fine, reed pipe lying blowing grass green.
He is not afraid of the tiger bullying the Yellow calf.
[note]
In the morning, put the cattle in the bend of the river; in the evening, put the cattle in the valley at the entrance of the village. In the fine spring rain, he walked out of the woods in a coir raincoat and slept on the green grass, blowing the reed pipe as an instrument. And then put the Artemisia capillaries in the waist as knives and arrows, so that the tiger will not be afraid to bully the calf.
On the wall of Helin Temple
All day long in a dream,
Suddenly I heard that spring was the best way to climb the mountain.
Because I met monks in the bamboo yard,
Steal half a day's leisure.
[analysis]
This poem is full of scenery and emotion. It is written realistically. It is a blend of emotion and scenery. It expresses one's feelings directly. The poem says: all day long, I feel dizzy and drunk, and suddenly I hear that spring is the best mountain climbing. Because of the bamboo courtyard, I met monks and stole half a day's leisure.
What a "half a day of leisure" ah! When most people are upset and frustrated in their official career, they are always in a bad mood. When they come to such a secluded and refined environment, they will get some comfort. Li she, when Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, taught the crown prince to be a general servant, and later was relegated to xiazhou secang to join the army. In Wenzong's time, he was called as a doctor of Taixue and was exiled to the south. During his exile, he forced himself to climb the Zhenjiang Nanshan Mountain. From chatting with monks, he opened the gate of depression, absorbed fresh air, strengthened his feelings and understanding of reality, and added a lot of joy to his numb heart. If he sits at home all day, how can he "steal half a day's leisure"? No wonder Su Dongpo, a writer and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, also liked Li she's poems very much. At the same time, he built the "bamboo courtyard of the Duke of Su" and regained the interest of chatting with monks. "Travel is a mirror." This is a famous Spanish saying. Hu Yuzhi made a special note for this famous saying: "people can't see themselves. Only when they compare with other people can they see their true colors."
Walking, reading and taking care of yourself are not only the needs of being a person and writing articles, but also the very troubled mood will disappear. Of course, it is not just "stealing half a day's leisure".
When Li she was in Wenzong
Taixue
Doctor, because with the name phase < / I >
Pei Du
And < / I >
Wu Zhao
Xiangshan, Prime Minister
Li Fengji
He was persecuted and exiled to Kangzhou (now Deqing County, Guangdong Province).
Send brother Bo to Kangzhou first
If you believe in the straight road, you can predict that the unknown will be equal to the Charter. However, it should have been said that the wild geese had already been handed over to Yang.
Selected from the whole Tang Poetry (the same as the next poem). When Li she was sent to Kangzhou, he wrote a poem to Li Bo, the younger brother of the prince's guest at that time. It means that he thought that Zhidao was in line with the way of heaven, but he didn't know that he was in trouble. It seems that he resents heaven, but actually he resents Li Fengji and other traitors for setting him up against heaven.
① Li Bo was an inspirational scholar when he was young. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, he lived in seclusion with brother Zhong. At the beginning of yuan he was urged by Han Yu to serve as a doctor of Fang and a guest of the crown prince, while he was allowed to be an observation envoy of GUI Guan and finally a guest of the crown prince.
② Straight way, the way to deal with things impartially.
③ Cang refers to heaven.
④ However, it is equivalent to that.
⑤ Against, against. Charter, statute.
⑥ Yin (Zha) refers to the dark determination of heaven's will.
⑦ The last two sentences mean that if God decides in secret, he will return north with the wild geese wintering in the south.
With Liu Zhongcheng in Wuzhou
Three generations of Lulong generals (2), Wufen Fu bamboo to the end of the earth (3). We meet again on Miaoshan river. We see cardamom flowers together when we are drunk.
Kangzhou is close to Wuzhou. Two Beijing officials and good friends are reunited in Lingnan today. Although their destinies are different, they have similar feelings and are drunk.
① Liu Zhongcheng, whose name is unknown.
② Lulong, the name of Fangzhen in Tang Dynasty, is under the jurisdiction of Fanyang Jiedushi. Liu Zhongcheng was born in the family of generals in Lulong town.
③ Fu Zhu, that is, Zhu Fu, on behalf of the sheriff or equivalent official. Five points: the bamboo envoys in the Han Dynasty took five bamboo arrows as their objects, five inches long. The left Fu was given to the prefect, and the right Fu was left in the capital.
④ Cardamom, Zingiberaceae, perennial herb, banana like, flowering in early summer, spike like, light yellow.
Representative works
Reminiscence of the past
His father was not suitable for Lu, and he was tired and confused. If you have a heart of enlightenment, you can't stretch it.
When you meet a confidant, you will be noisy. So far, there are hundreds of kings.
write poems on ancient subjects
Great wisdom helps things, and the mind begins to rest. Since the beginning of the spring and Autumn period.
When Zhou tyrannized the military talents, the situation was solid. Follow the heaven to kill, and seek from Xie Liang.
Kuang to his father-in-law, will help the river flow. He Lao asked the withered bones, and then took Yin and Yang.
Hegemony is not benevolent, but war is wanton. The sky makes the Weishui River trace, which is unique for thousands of years.
topic
Qingxi
Mr. Guigu's former residence
Cuibi open Tianchi, Qingya line of cloud trees. The water can't hold the shape of the river.
Mr. Chang Wen instructed qinyi road. The two are different. They are too standard.
Occasionally from the official service, as far as the Ming habitat. Songyue thinks of the old mountain, and the haze is as old as ever.
Not to mention the gold smelting cauldron, the sun feels twilight. All worries come from the environment, so why should we return to the truth.
The lonely sounds of nature, the clear sounds of birds. Looking back, I can see the wind.
Gan Xing
In Sui Dynasty, the palace was built, and e'e relied on clouds and smoke. Search for strange things and seek for a thousand years.
Qin soldiers came in the middle of the night and burned the platform. Ten thousand people gather blood, once it's dust.
When you look at Bianhe Road, you still talk about Sui jialiu. But when I asked the people who were crying, autumn grass didn't come long.
Two partridge Poems
Xiangjiang River is deep in smoke and water, and the sand bank is separated by maple forest. Where the partridge flies, the sun slants and the bamboos are overcast.
Two women empty tears, three Lu vain sink. Only the partridge crows, only injures the traveler's heart.
The more Gang, the more well, the more birds fly south. Where the partridge crows, the setting smoke returns to Dongling.
There are few people outside the mountains, but there are few people in the north. Partridge cry elsewhere, relative tears stained clothes.
In the mountains
But shepherd boy he, herding cattle to eat my bamboo. Cry through the woods and laugh like a deer.
If you want to repay the farmhouse, you will never return to your house.
Send a photo of Jingniang
Zhanghua, Tainan, where the sedge is neat and the willow color of the long river is even the golden dike. The flea of the dawn,
Pear blossoms fill the alley with new warblers. Zhangtai Yuyan was sixteen years old and could sing Xiliang songs when she was young.
Jiaofang ambassador has been well-known for a long time, but there are not enough poets and songs in Yingshang. The young talents agreed with each other,
Every night, I dream of clouds and rain. Five baht incense knot concentric, three inch red paper for the transmission of language.
Yuan pool and play double mandarin duck, Tian Tian green leaves, red lotus fragrance. A hundred years of love,
I don't feel sad all night. The fairies of the Qing Dynasty wanted to live in Hehan from Xiangling.
Only worry about Linggu change the world, empty sigh mulberry field back to the coast. I wish to divide the spirit and shape,
Like a silver pot hanging in a gold well. It is the same as the real life.
Suddenly relative two words, suspected is makeup to the mirror. Do you expect that heaven will not disobey you,
The cloud is in the mountains. The picture is wrapped in a box, and the bridal chamber is gorgeous.
My beloved flies to the East, but he sends Jiang Tou to ask for news. I can't write a book for years,
Green screen and cloud screen surround the empty wall. There is a young man with a family name of Jiang.
Sailing three thousand miles, Yuzhang was issued the month before last. If you know me when I'm away, you'll know me right away.
I hate flying without wings,
Chinese PinYin : Li She
Li she
