Li Bi

Li Bi

Li Bi (1158-1222), written in the history of the Song Dynasty, was named Li Bi, whose name was Ji Zhang. He was also named Shilin and Yanhu Jushi, and his posthumous title was Wenyi.

Danling, Meizhou (now Danling County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province), is the son and brother of Li Tao, a historian of Southern Song Dynasty.

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Li Bishi was a minister of rites, an official of political affairs, an official of Privy Council, a Bachelor of Duanming palace, and a Bachelor of Zizheng palace. Li Bi is a little smart. He recites more than ten thousand words every day. His words are concise and his literary talent is flying. Prime Minister Zhou Bi is greatly surprised to see his article. "Li Bai is the talent of relegated immortal", that is to say, he was called Secretary Sheng Zhengzi. Ning zongchu was promoted to writer Lang, Minister of the Ministry of power and rites, and he is also a straight bachelor's college. In the first year of the new year, he was appointed as an envoy to the state of Jin. He was awe inspiring and generous. He did not humiliate the national integrity, which made the people of Jin admire him. The following year, he impeached Qin Hui, a treacherous minister, and attacked the state of Jin. The memorial was approved by the emperor. He was promoted to the Ministry of rites, and later served as a counsellor and a member of the Privy Council.

Although Li Bi had long shouldered the central and local military and political responsibilities, he was eager to learn. He read all the books of a hundred classics and was familiar with the laws and regulations of the past dynasties. He was not only a prominent figure in the political arena at that time, but also a great number of his literary, historical and political works. He wrote nearly one thousand volumes in his life, such as Yanhu collection, Zhongxing Memorial, Qingchen record, Zhongxing battle achievement record, Linru Xianshu, neiwaizhi, yuanhaolu, etc. He also wrote notes on Wang Anshi's poetry anthology, including 50 volumes of notes on Wang Jinggong's poetry, which is a model of Song Dynasty's poems. The biography of Li Bi in the history of Song Dynasty states that "Bi Fu (Li Tao) and di Yu (Li Yu) are compared with the three Su people.". Today's Fang guozuo (Fang guozuo) has a couplet saying: he has written thousands of books, and his words are refined and profound. The prime minister (Zhou Bida) exclaimed "banishing immortals"; he swore blood feud, spared his heart, and the Jin people admired "Su Wu Festival".

Historical records

History of the Song Dynasty volume 398 biography 157 biography of Li Bi

Li Bi's character is Ji Zhang, and his eyebrows are red edged. Father Tao, the classic history of the country. Bi Shao Ying Wu (Yingwu, smart, quick thinking), recites more than ten thousand words every day, is a refined and profound CI (referring to poetry or writing poetry), Zhou Bida saw his article, and said differently: "this relegated immortal (referring to Li Bai) is also talented." Emperor Xiaozong asked Tao, "who can use Qing's sons?" Tao and Bi matched each other. He became an official with his father, and later became a Jinshi. Calling for examination is the right word.

Ning Zong ascended the throne and moved to Zuo Lang, the Minister of punishment, and the Minister of Quan Li, who was also the direct bachelor's college. At that time, Han kuozhou was a special state and suggested to be restored. Prime Minister Chen Ziqiang asked him to use kuozhou to regulate the affairs of the state (his position was higher than that of prime minister to show respect and favor), so he called Bi Cao system and discussed the ceremony with Minister of rites Xiao Da. He ordered kuozhou to go to the prime minister's class in three days.

(in June of the first year of Kaixi, Jihai) Bi was ordered to send Jin to Yangzhou. Zhu Yu, a loyal and righteous man, came to Lianshui under the command of Song Dynasty. The Jin people were very angry. Bi begged Xiao Yu to go to the capital and ordered him to follow him. Bi to Yan, and the Jin people speak, showing courage, Jin people's doubts Dun interpretation. Bi GUI, Yu Zhou with a sharp teacher, Bi said: "the opportunity to forge ahead, when heavy and will come, not light out and Gouju." Since Chen Jingjun's envoy to the north also praised the great strength of his troops, Qian Xiangzu used Ju's soldiers to discuss disobedience and demotion. BI was deeply worried about the situation in Xiangyang. He wanted to wait for the enemy to start first and then respond to it. He was not happy (unhappy, unhappy). So Sichuan, Jing and Huai set up their own Xuanfu schools.

Biduli couldn't return, but entered into the song: "since Qin Hui initiated the peace negotiation, his father's and brother's eternal enmity will no longer be opened to his ministers. Today, the temple plan is still uncertain, the morale is declining, and Gou is not enthusiastic. He Ke (he: classical Chinese interrogative words, why; Ke: can) respond well. In order to show the world's ambition of revenge and disgrace, the Minister Yu thought that it was appropriate to demote Qin Hui. Then he made a grand outline and discussed the country. The popular custom changed and the people were in the same mood. The monarch and his officials worked hard to save the people from cruelty and indignation of their ancestors. It is not difficult to take measures today. " Sparse play, Qin Hui sit after Wang Jue. The arguer said that Bi, regardless of Hui, had no monarch, but he was in charge of harmony. Although his words were fair, they were just to cater to the private use of military.

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, he called Ye Shizhi to the bachelor's college, and drafted the imperial edict. If he didn't comply with it, he belonged to Bi and became the Minister of rites. When he lost his master, he began to feel that Su Shidan had made a mistake. He invited Bi to drink, drink and deal with his master overnight. Bi slightly criticized his faults, and aimed at his intention. He said: "Shi Dan's power is to make Ming Gong slander, but not to banish him. It's not enough to thank the world." Shidan was demoted. Bi also said: "the crime of Guo Cao and Li Ruyi's Army (causing the army to be defeated) causing the country to be wronged should be punished by Xie Huaimin." Visit and learn about politics. (in July of the second year of Kaixi, guimao took charge of the Privy Council Affairs with Zhang Yan, and Li Bi, Minister of rites, took charge of political affairs.)

Guo Mao and Li Ruyi defeated Suzhou: in the second year of Kaixi (1206), the Song Dynasty issued an imperial edict to cut down the Jin Dynasty, and the Jin Dynasty sent troops to defend Suzhou (now Suxian County, Anhui Province). In the Song Dynasty, Tian Junmai, the commander of the horse army, failed to lead the attack. Guo Yao, the deputy governor of Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui Province), and Li Ruyi, the official of the horse company in charge of the army, led 50000 soldiers to help and encircle Suzhou City, but they could not attack it. It was heavy rain and the song army was tired. Jin sent Nalan banglie to attack the back of the song army, and the song army retreated in disorder. When the Jin army was besieged and pursued, Guo could escape on the condition that Tian Junmai was handed over to the Jin people. Later, Guo was put to death by the Song court.

Jin sent envoys to show his desire and intention. Qiu Gu (with "Chong") heard about it and Bi Yi wrote about it, so that he could send small envoys to write to Jin Shuai for success. Jin Shuai reported to him that he was the first to use troops to point out Gu Zhou. Gu Zhou was very angry and no longer meant peace. Bi Yan: "Zhang Jun's duty was to ask for revenge. At the beginning of his prosperity, when things were not set up, he made peace with them. It's hard to stick to one if you want to benefit the country. " Gu Zhou didn't listen and replaced him with Zhang Yan. Bi tried hard to say that Qiu Gu was well-known. Gu Zhou changed his color and said, "now there is a unique Qiu Gu evil in the world!"

Wu Xi rebelled (1207) and became king of Shu. Yang Juyuan and an Bingzhu killed him. According to the news, Bi Yi had to use the important minister Xuanfu to recommend the system, set Yang Fu as Xuanfu envoy, and an Bingfu as envoy. C killed Yang Juyuan, who was afraid of calling for change. He took Liu Jia as his representative in a book, and Bi said, "emperor Xiaozong heard of Wu Yu's illness and urged Wang Yingchen to declare his power as an envoy. This is also the story of Shu Lai Yian." So he ordered Jia Quan to declare and pacify the envoy.

Fang Xinru's envoy returned to the north. He said that the Jin people wanted to bind and send the Zhou. Therefore, the Zhou was very angry and wanted to use the army urgently. Bi said, "hee, the country is ill. Who can I go for this?" Shi Miyuan, the Minister of rites, plans to punish Yu Zhou. He informs Bi and Qian Xiangzu with a secret order. Xiang Zu wants to play a trial. Bi says that he is afraid to let things out. Yu Zhou is still in charge. Bi also knows the affairs of the Privy Council. Ye Shi, the imperial censor, was treacherous and treacherous again and again. He was demoted to Fuzhou (Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province). Later, the assistant minister said that he wanted to punish Zhou. Bi Shi had a foretaste of the incident, which was his own convenience. Fuguan raised the Dongxiao palace. After a long time, he took the imperial censor to cut the three ranks and stop the temple. (in November, Qian Xiangzu knew the affairs of the Privy Council at the same time, and Li Bi knew the affairs of the Privy Council at the same time. Li Bi, the third official, lived in Fuzhou.)

In the fourth year of Yue Dynasty, Zhang Fu, who was a scholar of Duanming palace and a scholar of Suining mansion, failed to arrive. Instead, Zhang Fu entered Yichang (now Zhaohua Town, Yuanba District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province), killed the king, and Lue Lang (Langzhong) plagiarized Guo (Nanchong). In Suining, Bi issued an imperial edict, Fu and other officials came down to Jiejia. When the officials and soldiers of the society went to pick up the thieves, they were angry and burned the city. Gu Fu Zhi said, "on the eve of Li Gong's coming to live, don't destroy it." Zhang Wei, a great general of Bi Chi Shu, sent Jiading liyazhaiding and the players to fight. Wei sent someone to knock on the door at night and said, "the base of thieves can't be broken. We'll choose the dead men, climb the ladder and attack them with fire." Bi said, "if this is the case, we will kill more soldiers. We will cut off the thief's way to collect food first, so that he will not be able to eat Teach it by the method of long encirclement, and use it to threaten, then the thief will be killed.

Bi Xun leads Ji to worship temple. Jiading 15 years (1222) died in June, into the zizhengdian bachelor Zhishi, posthumous Wenyi. Figure 1 shows the tomb of Li Bi in prime minister Bay, Jiulong Mountain, Yangchang Town, Danling county.

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