Paifang Street

Paifang Street

The so-called square name refers to the content of the plaque. As we used to refer to the memorial archway with plaque characters, it became the name of the archway

Basic introduction

1. Si Jin Shi Fang

They are the Jinshi of Ding chouke in Zhengde of Ming Dynasty, Xiao Yucheng, Chen Daqi, Xue Kan and Su Xinjian. Zhengde Dingchou is 1517.

2. Wenzong Fangbo and Huangming sanxifang

He was Huang Congjian, the governor of Fujian Province in Ming Dynasty.

Wenzong - Wenzong was called the inspector. Huang Cong was once the inspector in Yunnan, so he was called Wenzong. Fangbo - in ancient times, the leader of the princes was called Fangbo, that is, the head of a party. It was used to be called an envoy in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The governor of the Ming Dynasty was the highest chief executive of the province, and there were two capitals and thirteen ministers.

In ancient Chinese, "Xi" means "Ci". Three tin refers to Huang Cong's three promotions.

3. Champion square

He was Lin daqinjian, the number one scholar of Renchen (1532) in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty.

4. Sanxifang, Minister of Shengchao and Qin en

For the Qing Jinshi, Prince Shaobao, Zhili governor Zheng Dajin Jian.

Sheng Dynasty, refers to the dynasty (Qing), the prime minister, the ancient official name, the Qing Dynasty used to call the governor who also served as a bachelor. Zhili, Hebei in the Qing Dynasty, was directly under the capital. In the Ming Dynasty, the chief executive at the provincial level was the chief executive. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into the system of governor and governor. The chief executive was reduced to the department level, and was called the governor and governor's subordinate two divisions together with the inspector.

Qin is deep, and Qin en is deep. Three tin, refers to Zheng Dajin great grandparents, grandparents, parents were granted.

5. Confucian School of Neo Confucianism

It was built for Tang Boyuan, a doctor of the Ming Dynasty.

The Confucian School of Neo Confucianism has an unknown meaning.

Cao Bingjian praised it as honest and upright. Quan, or Quan Xuan, is the system of selecting and appointing officials in the Ministry of official affairs; Cao, or Yi Cao, was called Li Bu Lang Guan in ancient times as Yi Cao; Tang Bo Yuan was once the head of Li Bu Zhi Si, and also the doctor of Li Bu, so he was also called Quan Cao.

6. Zhu Shifang

It was built for Xu Hongyou.

Zhu Shi - the abbreviation of Zhu Xia Shi, an ancient official name, was called Yushi in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Yushi was a historian before Qin Dynasty. After Qin Dynasty, Yushi could be appointed in almost all kinds of affairs, that is to say, the name of Yushi could be set up according to the situation. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, only Yushi was set up to supervise.

7. Sanshishangshu, four dynasties dalaofeng

It was built for Lin Xichun, Minister of the Ministry of household in Ming Dynasty.

The elder of the four dynasties refers to Lin Xichun who has been an official for more than 40 years and has served as four emperors, namely Wanli, Taichang (less than one year in office), Tianqi and Chongzhen. Dalao, originally the title of the leader of the peasant uprising army since the Southern Song Dynasty, is used here as honorific title.

After Lin Xichun's death, the imperial court granted him, his ancestors and his father three generations as ministers.

8. Zongbo bachelor, sanshigong duanfang

Huang Jinjian was the Minister of rites of Ming Dynasty.

Zong Bo, the spring official, was in charge of etiquette. Later, Zong Bo was called the Minister of rites. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were divided into six Shang Shu, equivalent to the Minister of state. Huang Jin was the Minister of rites in Nanjing of Ming Dynasty. He had the title of Bachelor degree, so he was called Zongbo bachelor.

Gong Duan, an ancient official name, is another name for Zhan Shi in Ming Dynasty. He is in charge of the family affairs of the empress prince. Huang Jin, his ancestors and father were given the title of Zhan Shi, so they were called the third palace.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties like to use the ancient official name instead of the current official name, so many of the names of Taiping Road memorial archways use the ancient official name. We should be clear about the corresponding Ming and Qing official names and positions. For example, the Zhou Dynasty is divided into six officials, namely, tianguanzhongzai (Minister of Li Department in Ming and Qing Dynasties), diguansitu (Minister of Hu Department), chunguanzongbo (Minister of Li Department), xiaguansima (Minister of war), qiuguansikou (Minister of punishment) and dongguansikong (Minister of work).

9. Wuchen Baxian, shengshiyuan Kaifang

Gu Chaojian, Guo Zhiqi, Huang Qiyu, song Zhaoyi, Li Shichun, Liang Yinglong, Yang Rensi, Chen Xianjian were the top scholars of Chongzhen Wuchen (1628) in Ming Dynasty.

Yuan Kai - the minister who was supposed to assist the emperor.

10. Shaosima, Dazong workshop

It was built for Weng Wanda, the Minister of the Ming army.

Shaosima, an ancient official name, is another name for the Minister of the Ministry of war. The general system, that is, the governor, was a temporary post in the Ming Dynasty. Weng Wanda was once the governor of Xuanda, Shanxi and Baoding military affairs, so he was called the trilateral general system.

11. Jiezhen three provinces, gaochi re Fengfang

It was built by Chen Zhiyi, deputy envoy of Guizhou in Ming Dynasty.

Chen Zhiyi had been sent to Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and other provinces, so he was called Jiezhen.

Imperial edict and imperial edict - the system of canonization by emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Five above with Gaofeng, five below with Chifeng. Chen yiben, the father of Chen Zhiyi, was granted the title of Xuanhua county magistrate and Wuzhou Prefecture magistrate by the emperor for his meritorious service.

12. Shiyufang

For the Ming Jinshi, yuan masiqing Chengzi school construction.

Shi Yu, that is, Shi Yushi. Chengzixue was once a censor, so it was called Shiyu. Yuanma Siqing, the official name of Ming Dynasty, was in charge of the emperor's horse and the government's horse farm.

13. Liangjingkedao, Jinbang lianfangfang

In order to supervise the imperial censor in Ming Dynasty, Zheng an, the Deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province, was given to Zheng Jian by his younger brother Li Ke.

Two capitals, one refers to the two places where Zheng an works, the other refers to the two places where Zheng an and Zheng Yi work. In the Ming Dynasty, there were two supervisory organs, including six branches for the administration and 13 branches for the censor.

14. Taiwan Province Baofeng, Kejia jimeifang

He was Li Yizhuang, the father of Li Siyue, the doctor of the Ministry of household in Ming Dynasty, and Li dashujian, the father of Li Chunfang, the censor.

Both Taiwan and province are ancient official systems. For example, in Tang Dynasty, there were three provinces, namely, Shangshu Province in Central Taiwan, Menxia Province in Eastern Taiwan and Zhongshu Province in Western Taiwan. Baofeng refers to Li Yizhuang being granted the title of doctor and Li Dashu being granted the title of censor. Kejia Jimei refers to four Jinshi and two Juren of the Li family.

15. Dali Shaoqing, JINGLUE bianwufang

It was built for Wu Yiguan, the Shaoqing of Dali temple in Ming Dynasty.

Dali is the Dali temple, which was in charge of criminal law in ancient times. JINGLUE, that is, jinglueshi, is in charge of the military and administrative affairs of the frontier.

Fang Mei's "Xiuyi" and "Lianxian" are both official names.

16. An important town of Wu and Chu

It was built by Lin Bingxing, a scholar of Renwu (1742) in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Lin Bingxing once served in the military affairs of Hubei and Hunan, so he was called the important town of Wu and Chu. I and my great grandfather, grandfather and father were granted the title of Wuyi and Wugong doctor, so they are called the fourth generation doctor.

Doctor - Qing Dynasty generally refers to senior civil servants as doctors, and senior military civil servants as generals. The doctor here is a special title. A doctor is equivalent to a director under the Ministry.

17. Give jinchongguang, congfengdiebei square

He was a Jinshi of Jiachen (1724) branch of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, and Qiu xuanangjian, the magistrate of Gongxian County in Henan Province.

It's not easy to transfer. The Qing Dynasty stipulated that the officials who were granted the titles could transfer them to their families to honor their ancestors. Qiu Xuanang transferred the title to his father and ancestor, so it is called Cong fengdiebei.

18. Bangyan, qiutaifang

Wang dabaojian, the Minister of rites, won the second place in the imperial examination in the second year of Jianyan (1128) of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Qiutai - Wang Dabao was a criminal officer. He was called Qiuguan in ancient times, and Taige in ancient times, so he was called qiutai.

19. Yuxianban, Mutian renruifang

In order to become a Jinshi of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, he was granted Liu qizhenjian, a member of the Imperial Academy.

Yu Department and Mu Tian both refer to the Imperial Academy, while Renrui refers to those who are very old. Liu Qizhen was a Jinshi at the age of 88, and he was 103 years old.

20. Siping in Dali, Yunfang in Zhejiang

For the Ming Dali Temple judge Zheng Chongjian. Because it is the first square at the south end of Taiping Road, it is commonly known as "touting". Zheng Chong was once the minister and commentator of Dali temple, and the salt transportation envoy of the capital of Zhejiang Province.

21. Qijunfang

He was Lin Guangzu, Zhang Xi, Huang Guoqing, Guo Weifan, Chen Changyan, Su Zhiren and Cheng zixuejian.

22. Enguang tin workshop

As a good doctor of Ming Dynasty, he presented Weng Yujian, Minister of the Ministry of war.

Weng Yu, the father of Weng Wanda, was awarded four times because of Tengda. He is the only archway owner who has neither fame nor real job.

Annex 1: Ten phase Liusheng square

Taishanbeidou and shixiangliushengfang were built in the Ming Dynasty on Yi'an road. Taishan Beidou refers to Han Yu, and ten prime ministers refer to the ten prime ministers who were demoted or followed the trend of the late Dynasty. Among them, four were demoted in Tang Dynasty, six in Song Dynasty, three were demoted, and three came with the death of Song Dynasty

Credit type

The 22 memorial archways repaired this time belong to the memorial archways, which have three types: official, official and Chifeng. Among them, there are those with a single title, such as "Si Jin Shi Fang" and "Zhuangyuan Fang"; there are those with a single title, such as "Dali Siping" and "Liangzhe Duyun"; there are those with a single title, such as "en Guang Gai Zi"; some of them show both title and official status, such as "Jinbang Lianfang" and "Liangjing Kedao"; some of them show both official status and Chifeng, such as "Wu Chu town and four generations of officials".

Among them, there are 1 in Song Dynasty, 17 in Ming Dynasty and 4 in Qing Dynasty. Because some of the archways were built by later generations, the owner of the archway was not in the same age as that of the archway, which should be noted.

Address: Taiping Road, Xiangqiao District, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province

Longitude: 116.647544

Latitude: 23.656034

Chinese PinYin : Pai Fang Jie