Dashizhai

Dashizhai

It is located in the central and southern part of KEYOUQIAN banner, bordering guiliuhe town in the East, Tuquan County in the south, aledersumu town in the west, debusi town and Solon town in the north. Dashizhai village, where the people's government is located, has a telephone area code of 0482 and a postal code of 137707, 50 kilometers away from the administrative office.

District profile

Name and origin

It is the homonym of Mongolian "dashiti", which means "swamp". Another explanation is the homonym of Mongolian "deristai", which means "where there are elms".

Evolution of administrative districts

It belongs to Ulan maudunutuk in 1947. In September 1958, Dongfanghong people's commune was established. In 1959, it was renamed Dashizhai people's commune. In August 1984, it was renamed Dashizhai town.

Administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over 28 administrative villages, including Alin, Baofeng, Baohe, Baolin, Baomen, Baoxing, baiyinchulu, baiyingaolao, Dongfanghong, Dashizhai, Fu'an, hada, Jianhua, Manghan, mengjiushan, Ping'an, Qianfeng, shabutai, Sanxing, Taohai, Taiping, wubulin, Xinfu, Yongfeng, Yonghe, Yongsheng, Yongxin and Zhongxing; 99 natural villages; 4 neighborhood committees and 28 villages There are 146 villager committees and 146 villager groups.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the jurisdiction was 41534, including 4052 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.7%. There are also 2239 floating population. In the total population, there are 21622 males, accounting for 52.1%; 19912 females, accounting for 47.9%; 4288 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.3%; 34263 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 82.5%; 2983 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.2%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 22 874, accounting for 55.1%; there are 10 ethnic groups, including Mongolian, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Ewenki, Oroqen and Daur, accounting for 18 660, accounting for 44.9%; there are 2 ethnic groups with more than 1000 people, including Mongolian 13185, accounting for 70.7% of the minority population; Manchu 5404, accounting for 29% of the minority population. The maximum distance from east to west is 22.5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 41.6 km, covering a total area of 873 square kilometers. The population density is 48 per square kilometer.

natural condition

The landform is gradually lower from northwest to Southeast, which is composed of low mountain, shallow mountain, hill, valley and alluvial plain.

The climate belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by drought in spring, high temperature in summer, long cold time in winter and large temperature difference between day and night. The frost free period is 115 days, the effective accumulated temperature is 2100 ℃, the annual rainfall is 400mm, the average annual sunshine is 2800 hours, the northwest wind prevails, and the maximum wind speed is 28m / s. The annual average gale days are about 23 days, of which 47 days are the most.

Mineral resources

Natural resources include wild boar, roe deer, wolf, mountain rabbit, pheasant, sand chicken and more than 20 kinds of wild animals. There are more than 10 kinds of wild medicinal materials, such as Scutellaria, radix paeoniae rubra, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Platycodon grandiflorum, Atractylodes lancea, polygonatum odoratum, etc. There are oak, elm, birch, apricot, Holly and other natural trees and pine, poplar, fruit trees and other artificial trees. There are iron ore, copper polymetallic ore, granite, sandy shale, clay, sand and other underground mineral deposits.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are flood, drought, hail, frost and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred in 1998. The roads on both sides of Taoer River and Guiliu River and the downstream of Yongfeng reservoir were washed off, bridges and culverts were destroyed, more than 10000 mu of good farmland was turned into sand beach due to river diversion, 37000 mu of cultivated land in 11 villages was out of production, 10 natural villages were flooded, 242 houses collapsed, livestock property was washed away, and the direct economic loss was 2.473 million yuan.

Economic overview

The area of agricultural cultivated land is 369000 mu, 8.9 mu per capita (according to the total population). Corn and rice are the main food crops. In 2011, 1000 tons of grain were produced, with 24 kg per capita. The main economic crops are soybean, adzuki bean, mung bean, etc.

Animal husbandry is mainly composed of meat pigs, meat sheep and beef cattle. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 63000 and the year-end stock was 45000; the number of sheep was 263000 and the year-end stock was 152000; 36000 goat skins were purchased; the number of cattle was 18000 and the year-end stock was 4300; the number of poultry was 136000 and the number of listed poultry was 100000. In 2011, it produced 5900 tons of meat, including 2700 tons of pork, 1500 tons of beef, 1700 tons of mutton, 520 tons of eggs and 1200 tons of fresh milk. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 197000 mu, including 56000 mu of protective forest, 72300 mu of economic forest, 150000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 37% and a standing stock of 78000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 5000 mu, and the output is 5000 tons. The main variety is Huang Taiping, and the output is 4200 tons. The per capita net income of farmers is 4600 yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue was 290 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 5 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

social development

At the end of 2011, there were 25 kindergartens (institutes), 699 children in kindergartens and 45 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, 1140 students and 224 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%; 3 junior middle schools, 544 students and 106 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population of 98%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school of 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education of 100%.

At the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers with 72 beds and total fixed assets of 8.2 million yuan. There were 29 health professionals, including 12 licensed doctors, 9 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 660 in-patient operations and 1500 discharged patients.

The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 60%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas is 65%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance is 18043, with the participation rate of 96%.

Social security in 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households was 250, with 451 people, and the expenditure was 1.21 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2060, with 2844 people, and the expenditure was 3.63 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the number of rural five guarantees was 15, with an expenditure of 46000 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 60, with an expenditure of 131000 yuan; the number of rural temporary relief was 154, with an expenditure of 130000 yuan.

The state subsidized 34 people of all kinds and paid 140000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

There is one social service unit with 18 beds, all of which are adopted by institutions. 608 laid-off and unemployed people have been reemployed, and 45 people with employment difficulties have been reemployed. At the end of the year, there were 2 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 0.04%. 601 people participated in urban basic medical insurance, 42 more than at the end of last year. 200 people participated in unemployment insurance, an increase of 83 over the end of last year.

infrastructure

Transportation has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway.

The bai'an-a railway and Wuxi railway transit through the territory, of which the bai'an-a railway is 65 kilometers long, with three stations including Baomen, Dongfanghong and Dashizhai, leading to Baicheng and Aershan; the Wuxi railway is under construction.

Provincial roads S110 and S203 cross the border, of which provincial road S110 is 25 km long, with two-way two lanes leading to Ulanhot city and Huolin River; provincial road S203 is 24 km long, with two-way four lanes leading to Ulanhot city and Aershan. Dafeng line, Dade line and other county and township (town) roads, with a total length of 88.5 km.

At the end of 2011, China Post had one postal network, with a total one-way length of 6 km, 19 delivery points, and 100% rural postal rate. In the whole year, 596 domestic letters were delivered, 100 domestic money orders were completed, and 2006 domestic express mail were completed. 1666 newspapers and 345 magazines were ordered, with a business income of 120000 yuan.

Town construction

By the end of 2011, the total length of urban roads was 9 km, with the average length of 1.3 m; the road pavement area was 90 square kilometers; there were 2 urban bridges, with the total length of 40 m.

At the end of 2011, there were two water supply and drainage plants in the urban area, with a production capacity of 7000 tons / day, a water supply popularization rate of 70% and a drainage pipeline of 44 km.

Power supply by the end of 2011, the urban area has one 66kV and above substation (station), one main transformer, a total capacity of 5000va, two high-voltage transmission lines, a total length of 42km. The annual electricity sales have reached 7 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 99%, and the power supply reliability rate is 99%.

Address: Dashizhai, Yangshuo County

Longitude: 110.426402

Latitude: 24.778325

Chinese PinYin : Da Shi Zhai