Shacun

Shacun

Sha Village is located in the east of Meixi reservoir, Tangxi Town, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. According to the Sha family tree, the Sha family moved from Shu to Ningbo in the Southern Song Dynasty, which has a history of more than 800 years. Shacun is not only famous for its "Shashi five heroes", but also the birthplace of the first CPC branch in the county.

Village introduction

Historical evolution

Before the completion of Meixi reservoir, there was a small stream called Meixi in front of Shacun village. The villagers used Meixi water as drinking water for generations. It was this ordinary stream that raised the famous "five heroes of Sha family" all over the country. Along the stone road, passing by Sha's ancestral hall, is Sha Wenqiu's former residence. At the beginning of 1926, Sha Wen, a son of Sha family, begged to return to his hometown to carry out agricultural movement and Party building activities. Thanks to Sha Wenqiu's efforts, in April 1926, the Shacun farmers' Association was officially established. Sha Wenqiu led the members of the farmers' Association to fight against bullies and unscrupulous businessmen, and developed five or six backbone farmers' associations to join the party. In May, the CPC Ningbo prefectural committee Yin County Shacun branch was established. This is the first party branch in our county and one of the earliest rural Party branches in Ningbo. Sha Wenqiu is the Secretary of the Party branch. The newly established party branch of Shacun, through the mass organization of farmers' Association, carried out various kinds of work for the benefit of the people, such as running night schools for the poor, building water conservancy works, paving roads, etc., and carried out the struggle against local tyrants and evil gentry and feudal superstition, which played a positive leading role in the workers' and peasants' movement at that time.

Former residence of martyrs

We can learn the legendary experience of "Sha's five heroes" from the historical materials on display. Sha Menghai, the eldest, is a world-famous calligrapher. He once served as the president of Xiling Seal Engravers society and vice chairman of Chinese Calligraphers Association. He was the Secretary General of CY Guangzhou municipal Party committee during the great revolution and died with Chen Tiejun during the Guangzhou Uprising. Sha Wenhan, the third, was an outstanding underground worker of our party and became the first governor of Zhejiang Province after liberation. Sha Wenwei, the fourth, was also a member of the Communist Party He worked underground for 18 years as a Commissioner of the Kuomintang. He was also Xu Beihong's favorite student. The special experience under the specific environment makes "Sha's five heroes" a miniature of the arduous revolutionary course of Chinese intellectuals from the period of new democratic revolution to the period of socialist revolution.

Development

In recent years, relying on the party's policy of enriching the people, people in Shacun have set up family factories one after another. There are 610 families in the village, with 1200 punch presses. Among the 1610 people in the village, except the elderly, most of the young and middle-aged workers are mainly engaged in processing hardware accessories. Their semi-finished products are sold to all parts of the country, and the industrial output value of the whole village reaches more than 20 million yuan. In addition to the development of industry, the villagers of Sha Village have made use of the mountain forest resources (there are 2884 mu of mountain forest in Sha Village), and in recent years, they have developed forest bases such as Phyllostachys pubescens, tea, oranges, persimmons and bayberry; some villagers also raise cattle, chickens, ducks and other livestock to increase their income.

Due to the construction of Meixi reservoir, 600 mu of land in the village was flooded, and 100 families moved to Shacun new village.

Shacun has always attached great importance to education and set up schools, among which the "five brothers of Shashi" are outstanding representatives. In modern times, there are more than 20 professors in the village. According to rough statistics, since the resumption of the college entrance examination system, more than 60 people in the village have been admitted to colleges and universities

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Sha Village (SH ā C ū n) is 34 km southwest of Zengcheng county. It belongs to Xintang Town. There were villages in Song Dynasty. It is named for its sandy soil.

infrastructure

By the end of 2007, the village has achieved five connections of water, electricity, road, television and telephone, street lamps, tap water for 1154 households, drinking well water for 190 households, electricity for 1344 households, cable television for 1190 households, and television for 1193 households (accounting for 100%, 89.74% and 89.97% of the total number of households respectively); 867 households have fixed telephone or mobile telephone, among which mobile telephone is the main one There are 711 telephone farmers (57.84% and 46.83% of the total number respectively); the roads from the village committee to the township are asphalt and cement roads, and the main roads in the village are hardened roads; the village has 88 cars, 112 tractors and 85 motorcycles.

By the end of 2007, there were 21 households with biogas digesters and 210 households with solar energy in the village; the houses of households were mainly civil structure houses, of which 332 households lived in brick concrete structure houses, 188 households lived in brick wood structure houses, and 825 households lived in civil structure houses.

population

As of 2008, there are 1345 households in the village, with a rural population of 5164, including 2562 males and 2602 females, including 5164 agricultural population, 3576 labor force and 2343 people engaged in primary industry; the village is mainly Han nationality, and is a mixed community of Miao and Yi Nationalities, with 233 Miao people.

Economics

The income of farmers in this village is mainly from seed industry and breeding industry. In 2008, the total income of rural economy was 35.9409 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3430 yuan, including 7.4614 million yuan from planting industry, accounting for 8.56% of the total income; 7.3138 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 9.93% of the total income (3939 slaughter pigs, 238 beef cattle, 473 mutton sheep); 16.32 million yuan from the secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 80.61% of the total income; 698 million yuan from wage, accounting for 80.61% of the total income 86% of the total income; the number of migrant workers in the village is 677 (13.19% of the labor force), there are 647 domestic workers in the province, 30 foreign workers in the province, and the income of migrant workers is 629900 yuan.

Master of calligraphy

Shacun (1900 ~ 1992), formerly known as Wenruo, is named Menghai, and its other names are Shacun, Shihuang, lansha, Jueming, etc. He is from Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. He is a famous calligrapher, calligrapher and printer. He graduated from the fourth Normal University of Zhejiang Province. After that, he assiduously studied by himself and took Feng junmu and Chen Qihuai as his teachers. In Shanghai, they have changed a lot. In 1929, he was a preparatory professor of Sun Yat sen University in Guangzhou. After 1949, he served as professor of Chinese Department of Zhejiang University and member of Standing Committee of Zhejiang cultural relics administration committee. In 1963, he was a professor of calligraphy and seal cutting in Zhejiang Academy of fine arts. He once served as honorary director of Zhejiang Provincial Museum, President of Xiling Seal Engravers society, vice chairman of China Calligraphers Association, etc. He has profound knowledge and has been studying all over the world. He has profound attainments and Monographs on calligraphy, philology, seal cutting, philology and archeology of gold and stone.

Three famous trees

Ancient camphor

It is said that the wind is especially strong when the typhoon comes in summer and autumn. Therefore, a long dike is built in the southeast of the village and pine trees are planted along the dike to block the strong wind. The villagers call it Qinglong. Qingshou is the ancient camphor tree at the entrance of the village, which has a history of hundreds of years. The trunk of camphor tree is thick and strong, shading from the sun. Camphor tree used to be the landmark landscape of Sha Village. Even now it has been submerged in the houses, its tall crown can still be seen in the distance.

In October 1983, an old man returned to Sha Village. I remember that day, Sha Menghai was leaning on a cane and took many pictures with his entourage. He also took off his hat and asked for a photo of himself with camphor tree. In his later years, Sha Menghai missed his hometown very much. He wrote passionately: "I love all the townships of the motherland, but I love my hometown more.". And he never forgot the camphor tree. He even imagined to build a stele Pavilion beside the tree and write a tablet to record the history of Sha Village.

Sabina chinensis

From the village road to the hillside, a juniper grows on the high platform beside the road. According to reports, in 1926, Sha Wenhan, who was the first governor of Zhejiang Province, was just a student who had just graduated from Ningbo a commercial school. Originally, his elder brother, Sha Menghai, had entrusted him with a bank job that ordinary people admired. However, he resolutely gave up and returned to his hometown. He took over the work of agricultural movement from his second brother, Sha Wenqiu, and served as secretary of the Party branch of Sha Village, leading the establishment of the Agricultural Association of Sha Village The army. In those years, before each battle started, Sha Wenhan gathered the peasant army under the juniper tree to carry out battle mobilization. The spark of Shacun farmers' Association is growing under the juniper, illuminating the land of southeast Yin. Shawenhan's organizational ability was also constantly improved here, which enabled him to have the foundation and ability to organize a larger peasant association in Daxian township. Together with Zhuo Lanfang and other comrades, he led the "Luopu uprising" in Luopu (Lupu) on the Bank of Xiangshan Port, which started the first shot of the peasant armed forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China against the Kuomintang reactionaries in Ningbo.

ginkgo

Shashi's former residence is located at the top of the village, and the ginkgo tree is on the hillside of the backyard of Shashi's former residence. This ginkgo tree was planted by Sha Wenqiu when he was a young martyr. Sha Wenqiu founded a peasant association in Sha Village. Later, he went to Guangzhou to serve as Secretary General of the Municipal Committee of the Guangzhou Youth League. He also participated in the Guangzhou Uprising. After the uprising failed, he was killed in Honghuagang, Guangzhou. When shawen asked to plant the tree, his third brother shawenhan and his fourth brother shawenwei (Shi Yong) also followed him. His fourth brother Shi Yong was still young. While playing, he accidentally fell into the mud pit dug by his brother to plant the tree. At the age of 15, Shi Yong became the organization Minister of the Communist Youth League in Ningbo. He was a spy under Li Kenong and pan Hannian. He was a Kuomintang Commissioner in the enemy barracks

Chinese PinYin : Sha Cun