Jiangsu Dayangshan National Forest Park

The park covers a total area of 1029.8 hectares, with 912.8 hectares of woodland and 88.64% of forest coverage. It is the "green lung" of Suzhou.

Jiangsu Dayangshan National Forest Park

Jiangsu Dayangshan National Forest Park is located in Hushuguan Development Zone of Suzhou high tech Zone. It is adjacent to Taihu Lake in the west, Yangshan Ring Road in the East, Taihu Avenue in the South and Xingxian road in the north. It is 10km away from Suzhou urban area. The main mountains include Jilong mountain, Dahuang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Guanshan Mountain, Huoshaoshan mountain, Qingshan mountain and Yangshan mountain. The total area of the park is 1029.8 hectares and the total area of woodland is 912.8 hectares The forest coverage rate is 88.64%, which is the "urban green lung" of Suzhou.

Dayangshan National Forest Park in Jiangsu Province is located in the humid monsoon climate zone of the north subtropical zone, with abundant rainfall, lush trees and fragrant flowers in four seasons. The mountains rise from Jilong mountain and meander into 15 peaks, Six Mountains, six docks, three streams, four rocks and seven springs. Dayangshan National Forest Park is a national forest park.

Location context

Jiangsu Dayangshan National Forest Park is located in Hushuguan Development Zone of Suzhou high tech Zone. It is close to Taihu Lake in the west, Yangshan Ring Road in the East, Taihu Avenue in the south, Xingxian road in the north, and 10 kilometers away from the urban area of Suzhou. The main mountains include Jilong mountain, Dahuang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Guanshan Mountain, Huoshaoshan mountain, Qingshan mountain and Yangshan mountain, covering a total area of 1029.8 hectares. The geographical coordinates are 31 ° 19 'n and 120 ° 37' E.

geographical environment

topographic features

The mountains of Dayang Mountain National Forest Park in Jiangsu Province start from Jilong mountain and meander into continuous green mountains with fifteen peaks, Six Mountains, six docks and seven springs in three streams, four rocks.

Climatic characteristics

Dayangshan National Forest Park in Jiangsu Province is located in the humid monsoon climate zone of north subtropical zone with four distinct seasons, mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 15.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, the frost free period is about 230 days, the sunshine is about 2000 hours, and the average annual precipitation is 1100 mm.

Resources

plant resources

Dayangshan National Forest Park in Jiangsu Province is rich in animal and plant resources. The main types of forest vegetation are evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest, coniferous forest, shrub, bamboo forest and economic forest. Up to 2013, there are 333 species of vascular plants (including subspecies and varieties, the same below), belonging to 103 families and 245 genera. There are 24 species of pteridophytes, such as Dryopteris and haijinsha; 20 species of gymnosperms, such as Ginkgo biloba, Pinus massoniana and Pinus nigra; 542 species of angiosperms, such as Osmanthus fragrans and Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. Among the 210 species of wild angiosperms, most of them contain less species, only 1-2 species, and 14 genera contain more than 3 species. Pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms are distributed reasonably. Evergreen trees, deciduous trees, conifers and bamboo forests are interlaced. In particular, Ginkgo biloba and Metasequoia glyptostroboides are first-class national protected plants, and Zelkova schneideriana and Cinnamomum camphora are second-class national protected plants. They are all valuable tree species. Evergreen trees include holly, camphor, Myrica rubra, Schima superba, Phoebe serrulata, etc. Deciduous trees include Quercus acutissima, Quercus variabilis, Piper nigrum, beech, Liquidambar formosana, etc. Conifers include Pinus massoniana, Pinus taeda, Pinus elliottii, and bamboo forests include Phyllostachys pubescens.

Animal resources

There are many rare birds and animals under key protection in Dayang mountain. As of 2010, there are white stork, black stork, Chinese merganser and other national first-class protected animals, and there are 25 national second-class protected animals, such as little swan, mandarin duck, goshawk, kite, Swertia and otter.

Hot spring resources

The water temperature of Yangshan and Shushan hot springs in Dayangshan National Forest Park of Jiangsu Province is maintained at 45 ℃ all the year round. It is built close to the mountain and has an excellent leisure environment.

Main attractions

Manjusri Temple

Manjusri temple, with a history of more than 1600 years, is one of the earliest Buddhist temples in Suzhou. It is a place where Buddhist culture and Yangshan culture blend. The whole Manjusri Temple includes Manjusri square, Mountain Gate, Tianwang hall, Manjusri hall, sacrificial platform and many other parts.

Banshan Pavilion

Banshan pavilion was built to commemorate Gongsun Sheng, who was wrongly killed by Fu Chai in the spring and Autumn period. Gongsun Sheng was a fortune teller who was good at interpreting dreams in the state of Wu in the spring and Autumn period. In memory of this outspoken Mr. Gongsun, the people built a pavilion on the hillside where he was thrown dead by his husband.

Phoenix Temple

Fenghuang temple is located in Fenghuang peak of Dayang mountain. Fenghuang temple is divided into two parts: on the mountain, there are Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, Jiangjun hall, Fenghuang Pavilion teahouse; on the mountain, there are Mountain Gate, Fenghuang courtyard, free pool, green bamboo forest, etc.

Botanical garden scenic spot

Jiangsu Dayangshan National Forest Park Botanical garden scenic area is located in the core position of the new regional development of Suzhou high tech Zone. It is the largest and only professional botanical garden in Suzhou, known as Suzhou botanical garden. The botanical garden covers an area of about 86 hectares, adjacent to Taihu Avenue and the exit of Suzhou Ring Expressway, with convenient transportation and superior geographical location.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

Since June 2005, Suzhou high tech Zone has carried out a comprehensive planning and construction of Dayangshan area, with a total investment of 440 million yuan. It has carried out the work of scattered tombs relocation, renovation of Dangkou, forest fire prevention and environmental improvement, and built a number of ecotourism facilities and projects, such as forest protection and fire prevention command center, yangshanwan Hotel, Yangshan old people's home and Shushan ecological village.

brand building

In June 2005, it was approved as provincial Dayangshan forest park;

In February 2009, with the approval of the State Forestry Administration, it was approved to be established as "Jiangsu Dayangshan National Forest Park".

Traffic and route

traffic

Self driving: exit of high tech Zone of Shanghai Nanjing Expressway → ground road of national highway 312 towards the new area → Hongxi road → Yangshan ring road

By bus: just take bus No.322 in Suzhou paradise to Dayang mountain forest park

line

Manjusri temple → Banshan Pavilion → Manjusri hall → Yuri Pavilion → downhill

History and Humanities

Fu Chai died in Dayang mountain

In 473 B.C., King Gou Jian of Yue led his army to attack Wu. Wu's army was defeated. Fu Chai led his officials to flee. He ran to the foot of Yangshan mountain in the northwest of Gucheng for three days and three nights. He was worried, hungry, thirsty and thirsty. Regardless of the king's face, he went to pick raw rice in the fields and ate raw rice in his mouth. Then he fell on the ground and drank raw water in the ditch, Don't want Gongsun Shengzhen in the sky to answer three times, Fu Chai was surprised, and it really came true. At this time, the Yue soldiers had gathered around him. Fu Chai wanted to make peace, but Gou Jian refused. Fu Chai had to "lead the sword to die". On his deathbed, he sighed: "I am ashamed to die, and I am also ashamed to make the dead know. I am ashamed to go underground, and I can't bear to see my loyal minister Wu Zixu and Gongsun Sheng I wish I could repeat three pieces of embroidery in order to conceal the truth. " So "King Yue buried King Wu with rites, and was inferior to you in Yuhang mountain of Qin Dynasty."

Address: No.8, Yangshan Ring Road, Hushuguan Economic Development Zone, Suzhou New District, Jiangsu Province

Longitude: 120.466719

Latitude: 31.347846

Tel: 0512-66163111

Ticket information: 40 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Da Yang Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan