Huayang Park

Huayang Park

Huayang park is located in the northwest corner of Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province, adjacent to 107 National Highway in the west, swimming pool in the north, ancient city wall in the South and residential area in the East. The garden was built with the ancient Chinese balcony site, and the historical allusion "Huayang" was selected. It is said that in ancient times, "the Yellow Emperor killed Chiyou in the field of Zhuolu, built a Chiyou tomb outside the West Ditch of the city, built a Xuanyuan Temple inside the city, there was an exhibition platform for Yanzhao king to present gifts to sages in the southwest exhibition village of the county, there was a Huayang platform in the northwest corner of the city where yantaizidian hosted a banquet for Jingke and Qin general fan Yuqi, and the duyuan pavilion was the starting place for yantaizi to send Jingke off and assassinate King Qin.". Based on the historical theme of Jingke assassinating King Qin, it reflects the nature of Cultural Park.

The main gate of the park, facing the Beijing Guangzhou trunk road, plays a window role in beautifying the environment for the development of export-oriented economy.

The park covers an area of 125.6 mu, with water surface of 16.5 mu, greening area of 85.5%, building area of 2.5% and road square of 10.4%.

Functional zoning and scenic area layout

Ancient culture district

[huayangtai site] the high platform, which simplified xumizuo and GouLan, symbolizes the site. On the platform, there are "understanding" sculptures, pointing out the connotation of the world's first state which has been famous for more than 2300 years.

[turret] the turret of the city wall is restored. It rises from Huayang terrace to the city wall. Looking around, you can see Yanshan Mountain and Juma River in the West and North, the urban area in the South and East, the busy 107 National Road at the foot of the city wall, and the historic site of Zhuozhou, the twin towers, in the future. It inspires visitors to work hard and love their motherland.

[forest of Steles] along the city wall, the trees enter the forest of steles. As a symbol of urban culture, the unearthed inscriptions and modern calligraphy are separated from the landscape.

Shanhu District

As the center of the whole park, it is the main scenic area of the whole park. Using the traditional Chinese landscape gardening techniques, digging lakes and piling mountains. There are primary and secondary peaks, the highest point of which is 9 meters. A pavilion is built on the top, named "Xiaochun", to enjoy the scenery of the whole garden. Under the pavilion is a group of waterscape projects, which are composed of water drop, water pool and mountain. The pool is named "Luoyu", and there are stone steps in the pool. The artificial lake is named "Huayang Lake", which is arranged on the main axis of the whole garden. With the artistic technique of retraction and release, it is planned to be three lakes of different sizes, with main and secondary sides. Lotus is planted at the end of the lake, which is named "Furong Lake". Along the lake bank, waterside pavilion, cruise ship wharf, curved bridge, jade belt bridge, waterfall and stone wall are arranged, and the whole garden waterscape and changing space are woven longitudinally.

Local stone materials are selected to decorate, stack or scatter on mountain roads, revetments, mountains, forest edges and architectural corners, and open-air furnishings are provided. Each scenic spot is gradually unfolded around the mountain and lake, reflecting and connecting with each other, so that the sight of the scenery is closely linked. There are not only the starting, climax and ending of the scenery, but also the transitional space, so that the space is primary and secondary, and the opening, closing and gathering are appropriate. In the small park, the landscape center is small and exquisite.

Elderly activity area

The garden in the garden is composed of the old people's activity room, the flower exhibition room full of shape change, scattered and continuous polygon, and the winding corridor. In the garden, there is a pool of clear water and a bridge pavilion across the center. Here, we play piano, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry and tea. We create a peaceful, peaceful and healthy environment for the elderly, named Yiyuan. This area is not only an independent scenic spot, but also a key scenic spot of the whole park.

Children's activity area

On the north side of the park, it is considered as an active area with the municipal swimming pool. The recreational facilities are divided into two parts. A group of elevated tour buses are arranged on the side of national highway 107. The outer wall is inlaid with the scarlet granite background gold characters of "elevated tour bus" to attract tourists. The tour bus is made of colorful warm color and high chroma paint, which forms a moving picture of rainbow when starting. The facilities for children's activities and entertainment are arranged in opposite and separated positions, and they should pay attention to the light and interesting shape as the auxiliary scenic spot of the whole park.

. plant science popularization area

To popularize the knowledge of medicinal plants, special gardens (Rose Garden, Dingxiang garden, peony garden, perennial flower garden, etc.) are planned. This area is the hub for the transition from children's activity area to elderly activity area - animal and quiet area. At the same time, as a place for flower Science Popularization, it is the main scenic spot for ornamental plants, which not only enjoys the flower scenery, but also benefits from knowledge.

Entrance active power area

In order to meet the needs of visitors from different directions, three entrances are arranged, and each entrance is an independent scenic spot.

(1) West Gate - main gate. Facing the 107 national highway, using the shortened axis, combined with the design of the entrance factory, the core bamboo forest composed of rockery and stacked stones is used as the opposite view and barrier view of the entrance. And the use of borrowing techniques, choose the best sight distance, the garden outside the pagoda completely borrowed into the garden to determine the location of the main door. A small restaurant will be built along one side of the main gate to serve as an approach to transit tourists and enhance the attraction of the park.

(2) East Gate - the side gate to the city. Taking the city wall as the scene, the garden gate is designed by the gate building, which is coordinated with the city wall and named Huayang gate.

(3) North Gate - facing the natatorium, it is treated as a secondary gate. The entrance is a flower border and tree altar. Two pine trees in different shapes are used as garden sketches to create a scenic effect.

Park Area

It is arranged in the northeast corner of the north gate.

The above functional areas and scenic spots are connected by garden road. The main ring road is 3.5 meters, the branch road is 2 meters, and the rest are natural small tour roads.

Garden architecture

It highlights the characteristics of the northern people's tourism, adopts simple and elegant colors, takes gray and white as the keynote, and uses gray green tiles and white walls to decorate the simple eaves, palace lanterns, stone walls, glazed ornaments, square hat and blue brick wall stacks in the north, highlighting the characteristics of the northern people. The pavilion of the main peak is painted with yellow green glazed tiles and Pearl pillars to make the finishing point. The building has multi-functional functions, such as lakeside amusement hall building. The first and second floors are near the water surface, with large cantilevered platform. Between the two platforms, the aerial broken line stairs are connected to increase the flow of space. The stone carved waterscape lamp post in the pool is also like the moon in the three pools in the south of the Yangtze River, which enriches the night scene.

Plant configuration

In the plant landscape configuration of the garden, attention should be paid to the contour change, level, color, macro ecology and medium and long-term effects of the original willow forest and mountain tree skyline. In order to create different landscapes of flowers in spring, lotus in summer, fruit in autumn and snow in winter, the techniques of cluster planting, group planting, isolated planting and highlighting lawn were used to create landscapes with flowers, shrubs, grass flowers, evergreen plants, flowers in three seasons and evergreen plants in four seasons. A large area of Cotinus coggygria is planted on the hillside of the main peak. The flowering period is hazy, and the viola is spotty. Pine, maple and locust trees on the top of the mountain form a wild interest and reproduce the beauty of nature.

Bauhinia with old stems and luxuriant flowers is planted in the activity area for the elderly, which radiates the youth of the elderly and embodies the personification of plants.

And open lawn and sparse forest grassland, dense forest flower path, create different visual space, reflect the plant landscape effect of the park.

In order to make the limited plant materials produce macro effect, the macro layout is a lotus six forest (peach forest, willow forest, pine forest, bamboo forest, cherry forest, bird forest); a lawn full of spring.

The key tree species are as follows:

Evergreen tree species: Pinus bungeana, Pinus tabulaeformis or Pinus armandii, juniper, spruce and cedar.

Ornamental and economic tree species: Willow, maple, ginkgo, persimmon, walnut, acacia, etc.

Flowering shrubs: cherry, plum, rose, Ditang, clove, Vitex trifolia, forsythia, rose, honeysuckle, Purple Pearl, Rosa Xanthii, pomegranate and climbing plants such as lingbuttock and Wisteria.

Lawn: Buffalo Grass.

The ratio of evergreen to deciduous trees and flowering shrubs was 3:7.

Address: 141 North West Street

Longitude: 119.158961

Latitude: 31.946024

Chinese PinYin : Hua Yang Gong Yuan