Cultural Park

Cultural Park

This entry is compiled and applied by "popular science China" Science Encyclopedia

to examine

.

Cultural Park is a park for the purpose of promoting culture. Cultural Park highlights the human environment, is the accumulation of human culture, the focus is the performance of human culture.

Quick navigation

Panorama

Background

1. Cultural Park is the embodiment of urban culture

Cultural park takes different cultures as the theme, through purification and concentration, and through art, landscape and other means to show the characteristics of urban culture, making urban culture become a kind of elegant and popular, public, specific physical form. For example, cultural themes simulate the development history of ancient times, literary masterpieces and historical evolution to create situational landscape, which brings modern people from books to an intuitive cultural environment. In leisure, they feel the spiritual world that is not limited by time and space and thinking. It is difficult for people to have a sense of novelty and desire to explore common things in daily life, but have a certain space-time distance It is easy to attract tourists to the cultural themes that are far away from the traditional culture, with large cultural differences or beyond the scope of traditional culture; it is one of the secrets of many cultural themes to make tourists feel objectively through the design of specific tourism products.

2. Cultural Park is the product of the development and innovation of urban cultural tourism in China

On the one hand, just as the cultural parks such as Tang Furong garden, Qingming Shanghe garden and Jinxiu Chinese folk culture village were rated as "a theme park influencing Chinese cultural tourism" in China's first international cultural tourism festival, cultural parks serve as a breakthrough for many famous cultural cities to promote urban cultural tourism; on the other hand, cultural inheritance and development are based on cultural innovation The park is the inevitable product of tourism culture innovation. For example, although many ethnic minorities in China have their own culture, it can not automatically form tourism culture. Until the "Chinese folk culture village" deduces these cultures into the form of cultural propaganda, and then integrates with the unique architecture and landscape into a whole, it becomes a unique style of tourism culture.

3. Cultural Park is an important part of urban landscape planning

Urban park landscape design is more and more affected by the context of the city, so the concept of park landscape design rooted in the context of the city is very necessary. Cultural Park is an integral part of urban public green space landscape. It can also play the role of urban green lung and improve the urban ecological environment. It is a greening device with both "popularity" and "natural gas".

features

Theme culture

The theme of cultural park can be weighed from different angles and levels of time, space and culture, and displayed in the process and results of their correlation and intersection, emphasizing and highlighting the cultural nature; different from urban natural scenery and historical relics, the theme of Cultural Park presents clear context and profound connotation through modern means, which is the combination of different time and space One or more cultural elements are gathered together to explain and transmit culture through science and technology, entertainment projects, landscape construction and other ways; paying attention to tourists' spiritual life needs, providing perceptual and rational experience places for urban culture, requires that cultural parks must be cultural.

Entertainment and universal participation

Cultural Park inherits the entertainment of the park, is to meet people's increasing spiritual needs under the enrichment of people's material culture, and to integrate cultural experience of entertainment activities in the park under the influence of culture, reflecting the entertainment of culture. If a cultural park without participation is a lifeless mechanical product, and can not be accompanied by a general sense of participation in the park design, it will lead to a fancy tour of zoumaguan, which not only reduces the possibility of tourists' consumption, but also causes a waste of funds and resources, and ultimately will weaken the vitality of the park.

Unique regional culture

Compared with the general theme park, the cultural park has a broader development value in terms of cultural and regional uniqueness; the location selection of the cultural park must consider the regional uniqueness, and must not be built anywhere, anytime, wantonly, but must be related to the selected one or more specific cultural themes, which can involve the city from ancient times to the present, from history to folk customs, from agriculture From industry to industry, these contents must be unique and irreplaceable. In today's increasingly saturated theme development, the personality differentiation of theme parks in different regions and cultures, whether they are based on modern fashion culture, memorial culture or historical culture, should conform to and coordinate the regional culture, and creatively explore the cultural theme with its characteristics, taking the local history, folk custom, science and technology culture as the landscape The content of expression, refined and disseminated by landscape design method, reflects the cultural park with personality and special attraction.

The multiplicity of function and the openness of system

Cultural Park not only has the functions of beautifying the environment, leisure and entertainment, but also has multiple functions such as theme culture communication, improving the city image, recording and extending the city context. The construction of a city cultural park is not for a certain group of people or a few people, but has multiple functions that can serve the majority of people. From the point of view of system theory, any system must be open, otherwise it will be self circulation, self counteraction, self conflict to a great extent, and finally go to a dead end; only an open system that constantly exchanges energy, information and materials with the outside can keep its vitality forever; tourism city is a big system, and cultural park is the system A subsystem in the system needs to have the characteristics of system openness in order to continue to develop.

Authenticity and extensibility of landscape

Cultural Park should reflect the authenticity of human culture, the perception of the theme should be transmitted by the real culture, should be designed according to the real cultural connotation, and truly reflect the history and exotic customs. Artistic performance or real situational design can turn landscape into a means of creating cultural communication, which can transform natural and cultural resources into a humanized viewing experience process and create an intuitive and real cultural perception. Cultural Park can form new landscape design creativity and extension by refining and shaping the connotation of urban culture, as well as re creating and sublimating the cultural elements with the characteristics of a certain era, so as to enhance the attraction and upgrading space of Cultural Park products, such as the application of typical historical stories and typical characteristics of the times in the construction of theme landscape.

Main forms

The form of literary expression

Chinese garden has a profound cultural connotation. Since the prosperous Tang Dynasty, many literati not only participated in the garden building process, but also put poetry, songs and other culture into the garden building, highlighting the park's cultural landscape. Literature is the source of sustainable development of park culture. Cultural Park can improve and enrich the park culture through a large number of literary elements. This not only improves the literary knowledge of tourists, but also increases the park's appreciation. 

Forms of cultural activities

All kinds of activities in the park are an important part of the park, which are both traditional and modern. The traditional ones include tea art, poetry and so on. Modern design includes exhibition, flower art, dance, food, publicity, etc. This kind of activity has the participation of the masses and is a form that the masses like to hear and see. In this way, we not only publicize the culture, but also publicize the park. 

Forms of popular science activities

In today's society, the level of science and technology is constantly improving, many new knowledge and new technology are developing rapidly, and are widely used in daily life, but most of them are more profound and difficult for the public to master. To carry out popular science education in Cultural Park is an extension of cultural service function of the park and a new cultural form.



Landscape design principles

The principle of overall design and adjusting measures to local conditions

The overall principle of cultural park landscape design is reflected in the initial investigation, design, construction and completion effect of landscape design. In addition to the harmony between vegetation, climate, soil and terrain, the unity of human landscape and natural landscape, and the unity of architectural layout and terrain, the cultural park landscape should also be integrated into the overall environment of the park.

Regional principle

Cultural Park inherits the local landscape and culture of the region, and exists in the natural, cultural and historical aspects of the region as a civilization wealth. The regional characteristics include the natural and cultural characteristics of the land in a specific region. It is a natural landscape formed by natural causes, or a human landscape formed by human long-term production and life. In order to make the cultural park have lasting life charm, we need to start with the regional culture, historical origin or folk customs, and design the landscape environment in line with the tourists' perception of the city's cultural image according to the regional principle.

Principle of sustainability

The landscape of Cultural Park is not a mirror of water and moon, not a county flower. Its humanized landscape or humanized landscape should be built on the basis of sustainable development of economy, society and culture, so as to ensure the harmonious development of the city. On the one hand, on the basis of not destroying the existing natural resources, the use of renewable resources and non renewable natural materials for scientific landscape design; on the other hand, cultural park belongs to cultural tourism resources, in addition to scientific research, education, tourism, tourism, tourism, tourism, tourism, tourism, tourism, tourism, tourism and tourism

Chinese PinYin : Wen Hua Gong Yuan