Tomb of CAI Wenji

Key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province. Located about 100 meters northwest of caiwangzhuang village, Sanli Town, Lantian County, Southeast of Xi'an city. Cai Wenji, a famous poet, was a poetess in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was erudite and talented, and he was able to distinguish the temperament. He was not in Xiongnu for 12 years because of the war. Cao Cao thinks of the virtuous, admires the talented, redeems with the gold Bi. He was buried here after his death. Cai Wenji memorial hall was established in 1991. The museum displays Cai Wenji's poem of grief and indignation, Hu Jia's eighteen Pai and Dong Si Zhuan in later Han Dynasty. Cai Yan (about 177 -?) Cai Wenji, a famous Qin player at the end of Han Dynasty, is said in historical books to be "erudite, talented and clever in temperament." His father Cai Yong is a close friend of Cao Cao. Cai Wenji married Wei Zhongdao when she was 16 years old. The Wei family was a Hedong family at that time, and Wei Zhongdao was an outstanding college student. The couple were very affectionate. Unfortunately, the good time did not last long. Within a year, Wei Zhongdao died of hemoptysis. Cai Wenji never gave birth to a son and a half. The Wei family thought she had killed her husband. Cai Wenji, who was arrogant at that time, went back to her mother's home despite her father's opposition. Later, her father died in prison, and Wenji was taken away by Xiongnu. She was only 23 years old that year. She was taken as Princess by Zuoxian king. She lived in Xiongnu for 12 years and had two sons. During this time, she also learned to play "Hujia" and some foreign languages. In the 13th year of Jian'an (208), Cao Cao remembered his good friend Cai Yong's friendship and learned that Wenji had been exiled to the southern Xiongnu. He immediately sent Zhou Jin as an emissary, carrying a pair of gold and a pair of white walls, and redeemed her. This year, she was 35 years old. Under the arrangement of Cao Cao, she married Tian Xiaowei and Dong Si. In this year, the famous "battle of Chibi" broke out When Cai Wenji married Dong Si, her life was not very harmonious at first. Cai Wenji was often in a trance because of her sad life. Dong Si was born in his heyday. She had a good appearance, a general history, a good command of music and a high self-esteem. Naturally, she was not satisfied with CAI Wenji. However, under the prime minister's instruction, she had to accept her. In the second year after her marriage, Dong Si committed a crime and died. She could not help but come to Cao Cao's prime minister's residence to plead for mercy. Cao Cao thought about his friendship with Cai Yong in the past, and also thought about CAI Wenji's tragic life. If Dong Si was executed, Wen Ji would not survive, so he excused him. From then on, Dong Si felt grateful for his wife's kindness and reassessed Cai Wenji. Both husband and wife saw through the world. They went back to Luoshui and lived at the foot of the mountain with beautiful scenery and luxuriant trees. A few years later, Cao Cao hunted here and went to visit. Cai Wenji and Dong Shisheng have a son and a daughter who married Sima Shi, the son of Sima Yi.

Tomb of CAI Wenji

Cai Wenji's tomb is located about 100 meters northwest of caiwangzhuang village, Sanli Town, Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. Cai Wenji, a famous poet, was a poetess in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was erudite and talented, and he was able to distinguish the temperament. He was not in Xiongnu for 12 years because of the war. Cao Cao thinks of the virtuous, admires the talented, redeems with the gold Bi. He was buried here after his death. Cai Wenji memorial hall was established in 1991. The museum displays Cai Wenji's poem of grief and indignation, Hu Jia's eighteen Pai and Dong Si Zhuan in later Han Dynasty.

There is no record of Cai Yan's fate in historical books. This tomb is probably a fake tomb built by later generations according to the plot of chapter 71 of the romance of the Three Kingdoms. This time in the novel is obviously made up by Luo Guanzhong in the name of Cai Yan and Cao Cao, in which the names of Cai Yan's two husbands are changed to "Wei Dao Li" and "Dong Ji". We can't believe it.

experience

Cai Yan (ca. 177 -?) Cai Wenji, a famous Qin player at the end of Han Dynasty, is said in historical books to be "erudite, talented and clever in temperament." His father Cai Yong is a close friend of Cao Cao.

Cai Wenji married Wei Zhongdao when she was 16 years old. The Wei family was a Hedong family at that time, and Wei Zhongdao was an outstanding college student. The couple were very affectionate. Unfortunately, the good time did not last long. Within a year, Wei Zhongdao died of hemoptysis. Cai Wenji never gave birth to a son and a half. The Wei family thought she had killed her husband. Cai Wenji, who was arrogant at that time, went back to her mother's home despite her father's opposition. Later, her father died in prison, and Wenji was taken away by Xiongnu. She was only 23 years old that year. She was taken as Princess by Zuoxian king. She lived in Xiongnu for 12 years and had two sons. During this time, she also learned to play "Hujia" and some foreign languages.

In the 13th year of Jian'an (208), Cao Cao remembered his good friend Cai Yong's friendship and learned that Wenji had been exiled to the southern Xiongnu. He immediately sent Zhou Jin as an emissary, carrying a pair of gold and a pair of white walls, and redeemed her. This year, she was 35 years old. Under the arrangement of Cao Cao, she married Tian Xiaowei and Dong Si. In this year, the famous "battle of Chibi" broke out

When Cai Wenji married Dong Si, her life was not very harmonious at first. Cai Wenji was often in a trance because of her sad life. Dong Si was born in his heyday. She had a good appearance, a general history, a good command of music and a high self-esteem. Naturally, she was not satisfied with CAI Wenji. However, under the prime minister's instruction, she had to accept her. In the second year after her marriage, Dong Si committed a crime and died, so she went to Cao Cao's prime minister's house to plead for mercy. Cao Cao thought about his friendship with Cai Yong in the past, and also thought about CAI Wenji's tragic life. If Dong Si was executed, Wen Ji would not survive, so he excused him.

From then on, Dong Si felt grateful for his wife's kindness and reassessed Cai Wenji. Both husband and wife saw through the world. They went back to Luoshui and lived at the foot of the mountain with beautiful scenery and luxuriant trees. A few years later, Cao Cao hunted here and went to visit. Cai Wenji and Dong Shisheng have a son and a daughter who married Sima Shi, the son of Sima Yi.

The Fu of CAI Bozhe's daughter

Wenji married three times in her life, and her fate was bumpy

The daughter of Yi Da Da is endowed with the nature of God's favor;

In the 28th year of his life in China, he was full of the talent of Deng Lin.

In the Ming Dynasty, the six columns were highly regarded and the language of women's history was obeyed;

Having participated in the Ming training of the court, he was able to understand and understand the clouds.

When the three spring Jiayue, will belong to the day;

Drag the light clothes of danluo, and wear the jade of Huadian.

Envy and glory follow the luxuriant, and mourn the frost;

How can we expect to grow old together? We will enjoy our life together for many years.

achievement

Cai Wenji was a poetess and litterateur at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was good at music, piano and calligraphy. She was erudite and talented. She recognized music and edited more than 400 pieces of Houhanshu, including sad and indignant poems and Hu Shiba Pai. Wenji is erudite and gifted in music since she was a child. When she was 6 years old, she heard her father playing the piano in the hall. Through the wall, she heard the sound of her father breaking the first string. Her father was surprised and deliberately broke the fourth string, but she pointed it out again. When she grew up, she was even more outstanding. After returning to Han Dynasty, referring to the tones of the Hu people and combining with her own tragic experience, she wrote the sad and heartbreaking Qin song "Hujia 18 Pai"; after she married Dong Si, she was sentimental and left in disorder, and wrote the poem of grief and indignation, which is the first autobiographical five character narrative poem in the history of Chinese poetry.

It is said that when Cai Wenji interceded for Dong Si, Cao Cao could not bear to see that Cai Wenji's head was barefoot in the severe winter season. He ordered someone to take a headscarf, shoes and socks for her and let her stay in his home before Dong Si came back. In a chat, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for Cai Wenji's original collection of books. When Cai Wenji told him that all the 4000 volumes of books in his family had been lost after several wars, Cao Cao showed his deep disappointment. When he heard that Cai Wenji could recite 400, he was overjoyed. So Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, which showed Cai Wenji's talent.

Address: about 100 meters northwest of caiwangzhuang village, Sanli Town, Lantian County, Southeast of Xi'an City

Longitude: 109.3083044509

Latitude: 34.17296308106

Tel: 029-82734159

Chinese PinYin : Cai Wen Ji Mu