Dazhao Park

Dazhao Park

Dazhao Park, formerly known as people's Park, is located in Lunan District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, at the southeast corner of Xinhua Road and Jianshe Road. In memory of Li Dazhao, one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China, it was renamed the current garden name. Pavilions and pavilions in the park, lake light, tower shadow, green trees and red flowers, beautiful scenery.

Li Dazhao is one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China and the pioneer of the Communist movement in China. Daheituo village, leting County, Tangshan city is his hometown. In memory of this great proletarian revolutionist, Tangshan Municipal People's government decided to expand the people's Park into "Dazhao Park" after the earthquake. Peng Zhen, former chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, inscribed the name of the park.

With a total area of 14.80 hectares, the park is surrounded by four main and secondary roads including Wenhua Road, Jianshe Road, Xinhua Road and national defense road in the center of the city, and is adjacent to the majestic Earthquake Monument Wenchang in the north. It is a city level comprehensive park with natural style, Chinese traditional landscape style, distinct sense of the times, and integration of recreation, entertainment, science popularization, culture and education.

The origin of garden name

Li Dazhao is one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China and the pioneer of the Communist movement in China. Daheituo village, leting County, Tangshan city is his hometown. In memory of this great proletarian revolutionist, Tangshan Municipal People's government decided to expand the people's Park into "Dazhao Park" after the earthquake. Peng Zhen, former chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, inscribed the name of the park.

The main landscape Dazhao Memorial scenic spot is located in the west entrance of the park, covering an area of about 1.5 hectares. It is the main scenery in the quiet area, highlighting the theme of the park. There is the largest half length granite statue of Li Dazhao designed by Professor Qian Shaowu of the Central Academy of fine arts. The statue is built on an artificial mound. The base is 8.50 meters long, 3.60 meters wide and about 3 meters high. It is covered with black marble. The shoulder width of the statue is 6.25 meters, and the size of the shoulder is enlarged by exaggeration, which points out Li Dazhao's lofty idea of "bearing morality and justice with iron shoulders and writing articles with skillful hands". Sabina vulgaris is planted under the base, and the cypress tip with its head up symbolizes Li Dazhao's confrontation with the enemy. The evergreen coniferous mixed forest composed of Pinus tabulaeformis, Sabina chinensis and Platycladus orientalis is planted in the background of the statue. It highlights the heroic image of the martyrs and expresses the people's nostalgia for the martyrs. Like these pines and cypresses, he is immortal and lives forever in the hearts of the people. On both sides of the axis, cedar, boxwood and small tiller balls are planted in a regular pattern, which makes people awe. In the green space on both sides of the axis, flowering shrubs were planted in a natural way, and evergreen trees and flowering shrubs were planted on the scenery group, which means that the revolutionary seeds sown by Li Dazhao have spread all over the motherland. Praises the flowers watered by the martyrs' blood, which are gorgeous.

Main landscape

Dazhao Memorial scenic spot

Located in the west entrance of the park, covering an area of about 1.5 hectares, it is the main scenery in the quiet area, highlighting the theme of the park. There is the largest half length granite statue of Li Dazhao designed by Professor Qian Shaowu of the Central Academy of Fine Arts in China. The statue is built on an artificial mound. Its base is 8.50 meters long, 3.60 meters wide and about 3 meters high. It is covered with black marble. The shoulder width of the statue is 6.25 meters. By exaggerating, the size of the shoulder is widened, which points out Li Dazhao's lofty idea of "bearing morality and justice with iron shoulders and writing articles with skillful hands".

Sabina vulgaris is planted under the base. The tip of Sabina vulgaris stands for Li Dazhao's confrontation with the enemy. The background of the statue is an evergreen coniferous mixed forest composed of Pinus tabulaeformis, Sabina chinensis and Platycladus orientalis. It highlights the heroic image of the martyrs and expresses the people's nostalgia for the martyrs. Like these pines and cypresses, he is immortal and lives forever in the hearts of the people. On both sides of the axis, cedar, boxwood and small tiller balls are planted in a regular pattern, which makes people respect and produce a solemn sense of unity. In order to break the monotonous, inflexible and depressing form of memorial gardens, flower shrubs were planted in the green space on both sides of the axis in a natural way, and evergreen trees and flower shrubs were planted on the landscape groups, which means that the revolutionary seeds sown by Li Dazhao have spread all over the motherland. Praises the flowers watered by the martyrs' blood, which are gorgeous.

Fish jump in flower boat

Adjacent to the statue of Dazhao, it covers an area of 1 hectare. The scenic area is surrounded by walls, forming an independent garden in the garden. It is planned according to the original ornamental area of flowers and goldfish. After the earthquake, the flower cellar concentrated the city's flower boutique, goldfish farm is the city's largest state-owned farms, is an ideal place to carry out flower and fish science activities. There are flower exhibition hall, fish exhibition hall and flower greenhouse in the park, with a total area of 1200 square meters. The lake covers an area of about 1500 square meters, with a curved bridge in the lake, a fish viewing Pavilion and a fish exhibition hall. When visitors walk on the curved bridge and watch the fish in the lake, they feel as if they are in the "flower harbor" of the West Lake. When you enter the fish Pavilion and come to the fish world, you will be intoxicated by goldfish and tropical fish with different looks. The two groups of pavilions are both practical exhibition rooms and beautiful scenic spots. The Square Pavilion on the top of the Flower Pavilion is the second commanding point of the whole garden, echoing Kuang ran Pavilion. This garden fully displays the artistic technique of "seeing the big from the small".

Lake landscape

Several independent scenic spots are connected by the lake shoreline, forming a series of landscapes.

The dragon boat wharf is composed of ticket office, cruise ship wharf and gallery. From the wharf to the west, the lake surface gradually narrowed from wide to narrow, resulting in the visual near big far small, playing the effect of extending the lake shoreline and expanding the lake surface. As it bends to the southwest, the viewpoint disappears, increasing the depth of the water. From west to East, the lake becomes wider and narrower, with bright scenery and bright flowers.

The entrance of the wharf is a round portal, and its south facing view is QinChun pavilion built in the lake, which is connected with the lake bank by a single hole stone arch bridge. Weeping willows were planted around the pavilion. In spring, with the sprouting of willows, the pavilion is surrounded by the green water of the lake, hidden in the tender willow green, which means looking forward to the arrival of spring. Standing in the pavilion, people shorten the distance from the water and increase the intimacy to the natural lake water.

The main view of the wharf is a comprehensive building on Pingdao, Jingge Yaofei, which covers an area of 600 square meters. Crystal Pavilion refers to the reflection in the water formed by white buildings, flashing on the floating water, just like a crystal palace; harrier refers to the plane figure of the building, which is similar to harrier eagle. It is the dividing point between the static and dynamic regions of the water surface and plays a good role as a barrier. Pingdao covers an area of about 1.3 hectares. The plants on the island are mainly the original flowers, plants and trees, with a sparse forest and grassland of nearly 3000 square meters. Flat island and land are connected by two reinforced concrete arch bridges and garden road. Stone slabs are used to pave the 1-meter-wide Yonglu along the lake bank, which is convenient for people to visit along the lake.

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geographical position

Located in Tangshan City, Hebei Province.

Communication impact

Li Dazhao (1889-1927) was born in leting County, Hebei Province. The pioneer of Chinese Communist movement and the earliest Marxist, one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China.

Li Dazhao's series of expositions on the nature, tasks and characteristics of the Chinese revolution set a brilliant precedent for the Communist Party of China to combine Marxism with the specific practice of the Chinese revolution. A large number of his works need to be further explored and studied.

Born on October 29, 1889. In 1907, he was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang law and politics school to study politics and economy. In the winter of 1913, Li Dazhao, who was worried about his country and people, went to Japan to study politics at Waseda University in Tokyo. When the Japanese imperialists proposed to Yuan Shikai the "Twenty-one principles" for the destruction of China, he actively took part in the patriotic struggle of the students' Association in Japan. The telegram of "warning the nation's fathers and elders" drafted by him quickly spread all over the country, and he became a well-known patriot. After returning to China in 1916, Li Dazhao took an active part in the rising new culture movement. The victory of the October Socialist Revolution in Russia greatly inspired and inspired Li Dazhao, who successively published articles and speeches such as the comparative view of French and Russian Revolution, the victory of the common people and the victory of Bolshevism. "If you look at the world in the future, it will be a red flag world," he declared In 1919, he published dozens of articles to publicize Marxism, such as "new era", "my view of Marxism", "re discussing problems and Marxism". In March 1920, Li Dazhao initiated the organization of the Research Society of Marxist theory in Peking University. In October, under the initiative of Li Dazhao, the Beijing Communist group was established. After the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, Li Dazhao directed the work of the north on behalf of the Party Central Committee. At the second, third and fourth National Congress of the party, he was elected a member of the Central Committee. In March 1926, Li Dazhao led and personally participated in the struggle of Beijing people against Japanese and British imperialism and warlords Zhang zuolin and Wu Peifu. Duan Qirui, the northern warlord, led the government to create the "March 18th" massacre, which made Beijing a white terror. Under extremely dangerous and difficult circumstances, Li Dazhao continued to lead the party's northern organizations and persisted in the revolutionary struggle. On April 6, 1927, Fengxi warlord zhang zuolin colluded with imperialism, broke into the Soviet embassy and arrested more than 80 people, including Li Dazhao. Li Dazhao was tortured. In prison and in court, he was always in trouble

Chinese PinYin : Da Zhao Gong Yuan