Beijing Museum of the Chinese nation

Located in the southwest of the Asian Games Village in Beijing, covering an area of 50 hectares, the Chinese Nation Park began construction in 1992. The North Park was completed and opened on June 18, 1994, and the South Park was completed and opened on September 29, 2001.

The Chinese nation park is the first large-scale national culture base in Beijing. It aims to show the national cultural tradition, enhance the national consciousness of loving China, and promote teenagers' cognition of national culture. At the same time, it also provides a permanent window for all ethnic groups in the capital to face the whole country and the world.

Chinese Nation Park

synonym

Beijing Chinese Nation Museum generally refers to the Chinese nation park

Located in the southwest of the Asian Games Village in Beijing, the Chinese nation park covers an area of 50 hectares. It was initiated by Mr. Lei Xuejin and started construction in 1992. The North Park was completed and opened on June 18, 1994, and the South Park was completed and opened on September 29, 2001. The Chinese nation park is the first large-scale national culture base in Beijing. It aims to show the national cultural tradition, enhance the national consciousness of loving China, and promote teenagers' cognition of national culture. At the same time, it also provides a permanent window for all ethnic groups in the capital to face the whole country and the world.

There are 36 ethnic villages, Ethnic Museum, ethnic exhibition hall, sculpture square and some natural landscapes in the park. There are 16 ethnic villages in the North Park, including the largest cast iron forest in China, the simulated tropical banyan forest, karst cave in water, earth forest, Panlong waterfall, Alishan Shenmu and Cangyuan rock paintings. The proportion of ethnic villages is 1:1. Tinglou and Wuzhai are scattered by the mountains and rivers. According to the style of ethnic minorities, they truly represent the cultural relics of various ethnic groups.

architectural style

Beijing Chinese Ethnic Park is a large-scale ethnic cultural park integrating traditional architecture, ethnic customs, song and dance performances, craft production and ethnic food of Chinese ethnic minorities. The park has the largest cast iron sculpture in China, as well as the simulation of tropical banyan forest, water cave, earth forest, Panlong waterfall, Cangyuan rock painting, Alishan sacred wood, etc. Nanyuan has also been completed, mainly including large-scale facilities such as National Museum and sculpture square, as well as more than 20 ethnic villages.

In ethnic villages, you can enjoy and participate in the performances of ethnic songs and dances, festivals, production, competitions and skills. The park integrates ethnic architecture, cultural exhibition, song and dance performance and sports competition. It is an open-air museum of ethnic minorities. More than 10 ethnic performing teams are active in each village, performing Sheng blowing, duel singing, spinning, batik and so on, forming a unique ethnic painting.

architectural composition

The Chinese nation park covers an area of about 50 hectares, divided into North and South parks, and North Park covers an area of 20 hectares. There are 16 ethnic villages in Beiyuan, including Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Dong, Gaoshan, Korean, Buyi, Hani, Qiang, Dai, Jingpo, Daur, Ewenki, Oroqen, Hezhe, etc. In the park, there are the largest cast iron sculpture and simulation tropical banyan forest, water cave, Panlong waterfall, rock picture, Alishan sacred wood, etc. Nanyuan has Ethnic Museum, sculpture square and more than 20 ethnic villages. All the buildings adopt the ratio of 1:1 to truly reproduce the cultural relics of various nationalities.

There are 56 groups of buildings of different nationalities in China, including residential buildings, religious buildings and landscape buildings. The architectural form covers all the typical forms of Chinese traditional architecture, such as underground cave style, dry fence style, cave cave style, tent style, watchtower style, dry well style, patio style, single courtyard style, stilted building and earth Palm House. In order to create a more realistic and comprehensive living environment for all ethnic groups, the Chinese nation park has specially built a natural landscape in the park. The natural landscape of these gardens organically integrates the life of all ethnic groups with karst caves, waterfalls, cliffs, grottoes, plank roads, special-shaped trees, rivers and lakes, and farmland. It is convenient for the audience to have a more intuitive understanding of the living environment of all ethnic groups, and also enhances the interest and participation of the visitors.

Residential buildings of Bai Nationality: most of the residential buildings of Bai nationality in the Chinese nation park are the closed building combination of inner courtyard, with the typical layout of "three rooms and one screen wall" and "four in five patios". The treatment of the external decoration of the residential buildings is the characteristic of the integration of Bai residential buildings with culture and art. On the outside, white and ink paintings are the main theme, dotted with stone blue, ochre and other color paintings. Wooden roof frame, green tile roof and green slate eaves match the natural space color of plateau area, integrating architecture, human and environment.

Dai architecture: the Dai scenic area covers an area of 10000 square meters, with a construction area of 1347 square meters. The restoration of the building is based on the typical Dai architecture in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, and the planning form is "village". Dai village consists of gate, residence, manfeilong pagoda, Dai Temple, zhaixin, water splashing Pavilion, well, peacock Pavilion, bridge and so on. Dai People's houses are of bamboo and wood structure, which are made of dozens of wooden columns. People live in the upper layer, and the lower layer is cool and spacious, which can house livestock and poultry and put production and living appliances. The walls are made of wood or bamboo, the roofs are usually made of grass or tiles, and the lower floors are often equipped with waist eaves, steep roofs and inclined wallboards.

Dong architecture: the Dong architecture scenic area covers an area of 4000 square meters, with a construction area of 571 square meters. The buildings are restored according to the typical Dong architecture in Congjiang and Liping areas of Guizhou Province. The planning form is village, which is composed of Drum Tower, fengyuqiao, village gate, stage, folk house, water wheel, mill house, barn, rice field, etc. The Dong People's architecture is made of fir, and the residential form is dry column.

Ethnic Architecture: the Chinese Ethnic Park plans to build 56 groups of buildings of all ethnic groups in China, and 48 groups have been completed (in 2013), including residential buildings, religious buildings, etc. The architectural form covers all the typical forms of Chinese traditional architecture, such as cave, cave, tent, dry well, patio, stilted building, earth Palm House, etc. Due to the strict adherence to the basic principles of cultural relic reproduction in sample selection, design, building materials, construction and customs, these national buildings are undoubtedly cultural relic, providing rich materials for the research of architecture, anthropology and Museology. The scenic area is built with "three rooms and one Zhaobi" residential courtyard, "four in five patio" residential courtyard, Benzhu temple, theater, theater square, tea house, batik room, Dali Three Towers, butterfly spring, Ming and Qing commercial street, teahouse, Zhaobi, city gate, restaurant, etc. The contents of the exhibition include the original display of Bai folk houses, the photography exhibition of Bai customs, etc. Folk activities "march street" folk activities, Bai Sandao tea, Bai Song and dance, tie dye performance, Dali characteristic commodity trading, etc. In the scenic area, there are Longjing Korean folk houses, study, pharmacy, tavern, blacksmith shop, paddy field, swing, well, Sun Valley, Korean restaurant, etc. The exhibition contents include the original state display of Korean folk houses, the exhibition of calligraphy and painting works, the exhibition of Korean folk customs and pictures, etc. Folk activities "old people's Day" folk activities, song and dance, swing, rice, push roller, etc.

Introduction to the exhibition hall

overview

In the exhibition of traditional cultural relics, we can see more of the marks of emperors, generals, officials, jewels and jades. As time goes by, most of the common people's goods disappear in the long history because they can't be buried underground. The production and daily necessities that can not be called "unearthed cultural relics" are the portrayal of human life and culture. It's our history, it's our roots. Double door, single door. The "gateway" is the only way to enter and exit. The door always bears the brunt of the ups and downs of history. City gate, square gate, house gate; door color, door stud, door threshold; door god, door mirror, door charm Doors are always eye-catching. Gate culture is also the entrance and exit of Chinese culture, so our exhibition starts with "gate".

Embroidery room

"Embroidery room" is the "world" of Chinese women. The exhibition hall covers an area of more than 500 square meters. The main exhibits are embroidery, dressing table, etc. In front of the carved wooden bed, there are two Guqin lying there, accompanied by the dim oil lamp, the shaking tripod, the shallow copper basin, the heavy cabinet, the cold vase and the hard pedal.

Collection area: Jiangxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and other places.

Time: Qing Dynasty modern times, about 400 years of history.

Study

The study is a place to study and cultivate one's mind. It covers an area of about 100 square meters. The main exhibits are books and ancient musical instruments. In China's feudal society for thousands of years, under the educational thought of "men are superior to women", only men have the opportunity to study. Therefore, nearly a hundred years ago, the study shouldered the responsibility of education and symbolized the palace of education. The plaque on the middle hall of the study is about the traditional Chinese moral standards. The study has four treasures of study, four books and five classics, jade of strange mountain, calligraphy and painting of celebrities. The chair on the middle hall of the study is for the students and their parents. The students can only sit on the two sides.

Solicitation area: Jiangxi, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, etc.

Time: Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty to modern times, about 500 years of history.

Ancestral hall

"Ancestral hall" is the unity of "human" and "God" in China. The ancestral hall exhibition hall covers an area of about 300 square meters. All kinds of offerings on display here are dedicated to gods and ancestral tablets, such as shrines, tablets, platforms, cabinets and signboards

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Zhong Hua Min Zu Bo Wu Yuan