Benxi City Museum

Benxi City Museum is located in Yuming Road, Mingshan District, Benxi City, Liaoning Province. Founded in 1980, it is a comprehensive museum focusing on cultural relics collection, display, research and mass education. There are nearly 10000 pieces of cultural relics in the collection of Benxi Museum, mainly the cultural relics unearthed in this area, including human teeth and children's femur fossils of the early Paleolithic age, bronze age stone tools, pottery, bronze daggers of the Warring States period, etc. in addition, there are exquisite porcelains of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since the establishment of the museum, more than 80 exhibitions have been held and introduced, mainly including the exhibition of Benxi history and the exhibition of painting and calligraphy works of Benxi masters. The results of archaeological excavation and cultural relics investigation are remarkable. The important excavation projects include the excavation of miaohoushan Paleolithic site, the excavation of Bronze Age cave cemetery in the upper reaches of Taizihe river, the excavation of wunushan mountain city in Koguryo, and the excavation of micanggou mural tomb in Koguryo.

The new museum was completed in 2009, with the appearance of Jinglian double tripod, simple and elegant. It covers an area of 1.59 hectares, with a construction area of 8000 square meters, including a display area of 4000 square meters. Memory of Benxi is the basic exhibition of the museum, which is divided into four parts, namely "hometown of the first person in Northeast China", "Cave: from home to cemetery", "Yan Han's eastward advance and the rise of Koguryo" and "the fusion of multi-ethnic cultures". Through cultural relics display, scene restoration and multi-media interaction, it shows the long history of Benxi area.

Benxi City Museum

Benxi Museum is located in Yuming Road, Mingshan District, Benxi City, Liaoning Province. Founded in 1980, it is a comprehensive museum focusing on the collection, display, research and mass education of cultural relics in this area. Through various forms, the museum shows the long history of Benxi area.

Development history

Founded in 1980, Benxi Museum is a comprehensive museum focusing on the collection, display, research and mass education of cultural relics in the region. There are nearly 10000 pieces of cultural relics in the collection of Benxi Museum, mainly the cultural relics unearthed in this area, including human teeth and children's femur fossils of the early Paleolithic age, bronze age stone tools, pottery, bronze daggers of the Warring States period, etc. in addition, there are exquisite porcelains of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since the establishment of the museum, more than 80 exhibitions have been held and introduced, mainly including the exhibition of Benxi history and the exhibition of painting and calligraphy works of Benxi masters. The results of archaeological excavation and cultural relics investigation are remarkable. The important excavation projects include the excavation of miaohoushan Paleolithic site, the excavation of Bronze Age cave cemetery in the upper reaches of Taizihe river, the excavation of wunushan mountain city in Koguryo, and the excavation of micanggou mural tomb in Koguryo.

architectural composition

The new museum was completed in 2009, with the appearance of Jinglian double tripod, simple and elegant. It covers an area of 1.59 hectares, with a construction area of 8000 square meters, including a display area of 4000 square meters. Memory of Benxi is the basic exhibition of the museum, which is divided into four parts, namely "hometown of the first person in Northeast China", "Cave: from home to cemetery", "Yan Han's eastward advance and the rise of Koguryo" and "the fusion of multi-ethnic cultures". Through cultural relics display, scene restoration and multi-media interaction, it shows the long history of Benxi area. The completion of the new museum of Benxi city adds another cultural landscape to the mountain city of Benxi.

Organization setup

Propaganda and Education Department

1. According to the historical display of Benxi Museum, we should carry out publicity, guidance and education.

2. Organize and receive visitors to visit all kinds of exhibitions held by the museum, and undertake the guidance and explanation of the exhibition.

3. We should give full play to the role of the museum as a patriotic education base and organize and carry out the second classroom activities for primary and secondary school students.

4. Responsible for organizing and training volunteer commentators.

Storage

1. To be responsible for the daily management, check and check of the cultural relics in the cultural relics storehouse, as well as the warehousing of all the cultural relics.

2. Cooperate to complete the exhibition of cultural relics in the museum.

3. Responsible for collection reception, registration, business card printing and shelving.

4. Be responsible for the management of the general account, sub account, card, registration form and archives of cultural relics.

5. To be responsible for the restoration of cultural relics.

6. Responsible for the photography of cultural relics.

Exhibition Department

1. Research and determine the theme of display, put forward the basic content and the basic requirements of display art style.

2. Examine and approve the design scheme of display outline and display content.

3. Examine and approve the display art form design scheme, plane design drawing and three-dimensional design drawing.

4. Study and determine the combination of cultural relics and display art image of key display scenes.

5. Key words for examination and approval.

6. Coordinate content design, form design, production, layout, including text, pictures, sculpture and other work, as well as the cooperation of various business departments.

7. After the completion of the display layout, review, and decide the necessary adjustment and modification.

8. Responsible for the design of publications, printed materials, advertisements, handicrafts and souvenirs.

9. Responsible for promoting all kinds of exhibitions in the museum and promoting the excellent exhibitions in the museum to the whole country.

10. Responsible for the negotiation of import exhibition and the signing of specific agreement.

Archaeological team

1. In this paper, the above ground and underground cultural relics in Benxi area are investigated, surveyed, archaeological excavated, and the related history, excavation technology and excavation data are studied.

2. Archaeological drilling and mapping formed preliminary data.

3. We should excavate the sites and tombs, reveal and record the original appearance of the remains with scientific methods, deal with the unearthed relics, measure the specimen collection, and record the site data.

4. Excavation data management and research, text, drawings, photos and physical objects and other materials form a standardized scientific file, and form a complete scientific report.

5. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the law on the protection of cultural relics, complete the work of cultural relics protection (investigation, exploration and excavation) in cooperation with infrastructure projects.

office

1. Responsible for the coordination of internal and external relations and external reception.

2. Understand and master the implementation of the instructions, decisions and work deployment of the whole library, and report to the leaders in the library in time.

3. To be responsible for the drafting, synthesis and cultural relic information of the library's written materials.

4. Responsible for document issuing, typing, auditing, numbering, registration, printing and printing, document receiving, circulation, filing and filing.

5. To be responsible for the management of retirees.

6. Responsible for the management of income, expenditure, financial accounts, wages and personnel assessment, file management.

7. Responsible for logistics management of real estate, vehicles, canteen, office supplies, employee welfare, etc.

8. Be responsible for the safety of the museum building and its ancillary facilities, ensure the normal operation of the monitoring system, establish and improve the security rules and regulations, organize the safety training and safety inspection of the personnel in the museum, and eliminate the potential safety hazards in time.

9. Complete other tasks assigned by the library leaders.

Successive leaders

Cui Yi, director and Secretary of Benxi Museum. Presided over the overall work of the museum. In charge of Finance and personnel.

Jin Jun, deputy director of Benxi Museum. In charge of archaeological team, display department and storage department.

Liu Qiao, deputy director of Benxi Museum. In charge of group work department and office.

Liang Zhilong, honorary deputy director of Benxi Museum.

Basic Display

The first part is the hometown of the first people in Northeast China

Miaohoushan site in Benxi county is an early Paleolithic site, about 500000 years ago. It is the earliest human residential address found in Northeast China, known as the "hometown of the first people in Northeast China". The site is located at the entrance of the cave, covering an area of more than 40 square meters. Four human fossils, 76 stone artifacts, 76 species of ancient animal fossils, and a small number of bone artifacts and fire relics were unearthed. Due to its special geographical location, it plays a bridge role in the spread of ancient culture between North China and neighboring countries.

The second part is Cave: from home to cemetery

Part of the Neolithic sites in Benxi area are located on the platform beside the water, and more of them are located in the caves near the Taizihe river. The caves warm in winter and cool in summer were the homes of human beings at that time. In the bronze age, machengzi culture appeared in the upper reaches of the Taizi River. At that time, most human settlements were built on hillsides, and caves became public cemeteries of clans.

The third part is about the eastern advance of Yan and Han Dynasties and the rise of Koguryo

During the period of Yanzhao king in the Warring States period (around the 3rd century BC), five counties were set up in the north, such as Shanggu, Yuyang, youbeiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong, from which Benxi entered the jurisdiction of the Central Plains. In 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty destroyed Yan and Benxi was incorporated into the territory of the Qin Dynasty. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (107 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty added xuantu, Lelang, lintun and Zhenfan counties, which further expanded and strengthened the rule of counties. Influenced by the advanced culture and political system of the Central Plains, the Koguryo nation rose rapidly. In the second year of emperor Jianzhao (37 BC), Gaogouli established a national power in the area of Zuben (in the territory of modern Huanren) under the jurisdiction of xuantu Prefecture.

The fourth part is the integration of multi-ethnic culture

From the 10th century to the 14th century, Liao, Jin and Yuan regimes appeared in Northeast China. After Liao destroyed the Bohai State, part of the Bohai adherents were moved to Liangshui (now Taizi River) basin. In 1115, the Nuzhen nationality established the Jin Dynasty, and many local grassroots organizations such as meng'an and mou'ke appeared in Benxi. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Benxi was once a legacy of the Yuan Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Ben Xi Shi Bo Wu Guan