Wudalianchi scenic spot

Wudalianchi scenic spot

The Wudalianchi Scenic Area Area: National AAAAA tourist attraction, World Geopark, world man and Biosphere Reserve, international green list, national key scenic spots, National Nature Reserve, National Forest Park, National Natural Heritage, hometown of mineral water in China, hometown of famous volcanoes in China, and national intangible cultural heritage of holy water festival.

Wudalianchi scenic spot is located in Wudalianchi City, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, 18 kilometers away from Wudalianchi city. It is located in the transition zone from Xiaoxing'an Mountains to Songnen Plain, with a total area of 1060 square kilometers, including 321000 mu of forest land, 57300 mu of grassland and 150000 mu of wetland. From 1719 to 1721, volcano erupted and lava blocked the Baihe River course, forming five interconnected lakes, hence the name Wudalianchi.

Wudalianchi scenic area is composed of five Lake areas: Lianhua Lake, Yanshan lake, Bailong lake, Heming lake and Ruyi lake, and the surrounding volcanic geological landscape, related cultural landscape, vegetation and waterscape. There are 618 species of plants and 397 species of wild animals. Compared with the same latitude areas, there are abundant species of animals and plants, which have become the main witness of the ecological evolution process and show the tenacious vitality of nature. It is the best area in the world to study species adaptation and biological community evolution.

The first batch of national primary and secondary school students' research and practice education bases.

Since the opening of the scenic spot, all medical workers can visit all the scenic spots of Wudalianchi scenic spot with valid certificates and free tickets within one year

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Historical evolution

From 1719 to 1721, volcano erupted and lava blocked the Baihe River course, forming five interconnected lakes, hence the name Wudalianchi.

Before 1974, Wudalianchi scenic spot had no special management organization. At that time, the scenic spot was under the jurisdiction of Shuangquan commune in dedu County, where Qingquan brigade of Shuangquan commune was located. In order to protect and make good use of the natural resources in Wudalianchi area, dedu County separated the Qingquan brigade of Shuangquan commune from the commune and established "Wudalianchi management area". With the development of Wudalianchi's tourism and recuperation, Wudalianchi town was established on March 10, 1976 with the approval of Heilongjiang Provincial Revolutionary Committee in order to solve the problems of staple food and transportation. Only three years after the establishment of the town, the number of sanatoriums established here has grown to 29

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In February 1979, the Heilongjiang Provincial Revolutionary Committee approved the establishment of the "leading group for the protection and utilization of WUDALIANCHI VOLCANIC resources and the construction and management of sanatoriums in Heilongjiang Province", under which Wudalianchi division (department level) of Heilongjiang Provincial Revolutionary Committee was set up.

In March 1980, with the approval of Heilongjiang provincial government, Wudalianchi was designated as "provincial nature reserve". In June of the same year, the people's Government of Heilongjiang Province decided to change the "leading group for the protection and utilization of WUDALIANCHI VOLCANIC resources and the construction and management of sanatorium in Heilongjiang Province" into the management committee, and the "Wudalianchi Management Office of Heilongjiang Revolutionary Committee" into the "Wudalianchi Management Bureau of Heilongjiang Provincial People's government", and the staffing of the Management Bureau increased from 7 to 15. After the establishment of the administration, the volcano management station, mineral spring management station and other corresponding institutions have been established. The anti pollution reconstruction project of drinking spring and washing spring was carried out. From spoon to semi-automatic well water supply, and then to automatic electrical water supply.

In order to solve the problem of unified leadership of the Administration Bureau and Wudalianchi Town, the provincial government decided in 1981 that the Administration Bureau and Wudalianchi town should work together. After the merger, the Wudalianchi Administration Bureau of the provincial government has a total of 49 establishments, and the human, financial and material rights are subordinate to the general office of the provincial government. The administration has set up a party committee (at the county level) under the leadership of the Heihe Prefecture Party committee. The relevant enterprises and institutions in the town are under the leadership of the Management Bureau. The main posts are volcano management station, mineral spring management station, scenic protection station, Public Security Bureau and forestry management station

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On November 8, 1982, the State Council issued document GF [1982] No. 136, approving Wudalianchi as one of 44 national key scenic spots in China.

In December 1991, Wudalianchi scenic spot nature reserve was selected as "China's top 40 tourist attractions" by the National Tourism Administration.

On April 21, 1996, Heilongjiang provincial organization committee issued the notice of "management function allocation, internal organization and staffing plan of Wudalianchi scenic spot in Heilongjiang Province", which decided to set up the "Administration Bureau of Wudalianchi scenic spot in Heilongjiang Province" (department level) in the former Wudalianchi City, which was managed by the new Wudalianchi city.

In 2000, the meeting minutes of Heilongjiang provincial government general office, heizheng ban zongzi "2000" No. 89 document, cancelled the administration of Wudalianchi scenic spot and Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province, and transferred it from Wudalianchi city to establish the Administration Committee of Wudalianchi scenic spot and Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province, which is subordinate to Heihe City, with 105 staff, 9 departments and 1 five Dalian Chi Town

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In 2001, Wudalianchi Nature Reserve was approved as one of the first national geoparks by the Ministry of land and resources.

On July 17, 2003, Wudalianchi Nature Reserve was approved by UNESCO as the world man and biosphere reserve.

On February 3, 2004, Wudalianchi Nature Reserve was approved by UNESCO as one of the first global geoparks.

On January 1, 2007, in order to strengthen the protection of Wudalianchi World Geopark, make rational use of natural resources and ensure the sustainable development of Wudalianchi World Geopark, according to the relevant national laws and regulations, the 23rd Meeting of the Standing Committee of Heilongjiang Provincial People's Congress promulgated and implemented the regulations on the protection of Wudalianchi World Geopark in Heilongjiang Province.

In February 2014, Wudalianchi National Park and Hawaii Volcano National Park of the United States signed a friendship park.

Scenic spot landscape

Landscape of barrier lake

Wudalianchi is the core of the scenic spot. It is composed of Lianhua Lake (first pool), Yanshan Lake (second pool), Bailong Lake (third pool), Heming Lake (fourth pool) and Ruyi Lake (fifth pool).

Lianhua Lake is the first lake in Wudalianchi, also known as touchi. It is the only natural lake with water lilies in Wudalianchi. It has the smallest area among the five lakes, with an area of 0.117-0.187 square kilometers, a water depth of 1.3 or 2-4 meters, and a lava bottom. The average water depth is 2 to 4 meters. Its scenery is unique: first, the water lily in the lake in summer; second, the overflow in winter, which is also a great spectacle in northern China. Here, the water turns around the rocks, and the lava reefs melt with the beautiful water. It is: "in the middle reaches of graceful and exquisite paintings, Longyan and Xiushui are similar, the overflow of weir and lake is surging, the fragrance of water lilies is refreshing, and the dream is quiet."

Yanshan Lake (two pools), covering an area of 2.544-7.500 square kilometers, has a water depth of 4.2 or 7-10 meters and a lava bottom. Erchi is a well-known natural breeding farm. It is called "Yanshan Lake" because it tightly embraces the ancient island of Yanshan period. It has three characteristics: first, the most ideal water surface to see the morning glow in the five pools; second, in summer and autumn, the morning mist is like a hot spring, and the average water temperature can reach 30 ℃; third, the most concentrated water area of Bighead.

Bailong Lake (three pools) covers an area of 21.5 square kilometers in wet season, with the deepest depth of more than 36 meters. The bottom of the pool is half of lava and half of sand. The open water reflects 14 volcanoes with beautiful scenery. There are many legends and landscapes in sanchizi. In summer, there are "Reflections of mountains" and in winter, "ice breaks in sanchizi". On both sides of the lake, there are spectacular new volcanic lava platform on one side and green pastoral scenery of ancient volcanoes on the other. Bailong lake is an important "geological boundary Lake". The West Bank of the lake area is a new volcanic lava landform, and the east bank is an ancient muddy sandstone landform. The two sides of the lake pass through the time tunnel for hundreds of millions of years, with different scenery, which can be described as "one lake and two scenes". Bailong lake is a folk "legendary Lake": the mystery of the lake monster, the secret river, the ice breaking, the lake bottom sands, the legend of black dragon and white dragon, the story of clam City, and the myth of Lianchi fairy.

Heming Lake (four pools) Heming lake is located in the middle of the reed pond, backed by the world's wonders jet cone dish, facing the ancient stone pond lake, with a water depth of 3-5 meters. Its water surface is famous for its reed pond, crane watching and quiet environment. There are two 50 meter wide aquatic plant belts, and the emergent plants such as cattail, reed and water chestnut are very dense. The bottom of the water is volcanic sand. The pond is rich in fish and is rich in crucian carp. Tourists who are interested can fish on the boat. The lakeshore of Sichi lake is full of aquatic plants. The wild water birds, white crane and Red Crowned Crane, often live and fly together to build nests and lay eggs. It is a rare summer camping area. When visitors sit quietly on the ancient stone pond by the opposite lake, smell the strong grass fragrance, listen to the distant crane's song, they will fall in love with this volcano paradise and beautiful crane hometown.

The water area of Ruyi Lake (five pools) is 15 square kilometers, with a water depth of 4-6 meters, ranking second in the area of five pools. Standing on Heilong mountain, it looks like a "jade Ruyi" from a distance. It is the source of the whole Wudalianchi water system. However, there is neither river inflow nor Mingxi giant spring here, which is also its wonder. Another strange thing is the sudden calm

Chinese PinYin : Wu Da Lian Chi Feng Jing Qu