Bodhi pagoda

The Bodhi pagoda is in the Ta'er Temple of Lianhua Mountain, lushar Town, Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province. It was made of bricks and built at the same time as the tower. There are 100000 statue bricks in the tower, and each brick is elaborately carved with a Buddha statue, which means "there are 100000 Buddha statues in Ta'er Temple". It is said that the cow pen of Zong Kaba's mother was located here. So there is a pair of lion statues beside the tower, symbolizing the cattle watching dog of that year. There are many believers kowtowing in front of the Bodhi tower. They are very religious.

Bodhi pagoda

Bodhi tower, the name of the temple building. The buildings called "Bodhi pagoda" include the Bodhi Pagoda in Ta'er Temple of Lianhua Mountain, lushaer Town, Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province, and the Bodhi Pagoda in the South Temple scenic spot of azuo banner in Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve, Inner Mongolia.

Main attractions

Cambra

Kambla scenic spot is located in the northwest of Jianzha County, with a total area of 39.17 square kilometers, 131 kilometers away from Xining, the provincial capital, and 50 kilometers away from marktang town. The scenic spot is a branch of Laji mountain, which is composed of mountains, wind eroded residual hills and small basins. The stratum is mainly composed of red glutenite. The highest peak is Shenbao mountain, with an altitude of 4614 meters. The annual average temperature is 0.6-2.9 ℃, and the temperature in July is 15-18 ℃. It is cool in summer and cold in winter. The average annual precipitation is 450-490 mm, the precipitation from July to September accounts for more than 60% of the whole year, and the sunshine hours are 2625-2900 hours. The scenic spot is a semi farming and semi pastoral Tibetan residential area, which is poor in resources, traffic congestion and backward in economy and culture. Using the unique scenic resources to develop tourism is of practical significance to the development of local economy and culture, the improvement of people's living standards and the acceleration of poverty alleviation.

According to the investigation of the urban and rural planning and Design Institute of Qinghai Province, there are more than 50 scenic spots in kambla scenic spot, which is a comprehensive natural scenic spot with Danxia landform and Buddhist temples as the main landscape, and the grand Lijiaxia Hydropower Project as well as the main functions of sightseeing, religious pilgrimage and summer vacation.

(l) Unique Danxia landform: the Danxia Landform in kambla is mainly characterized by Qifeng, Fangshan, cave and cliff. Large mountain, such as residential shape, tower shape, Castle, steep upright, magnificent, extraordinary atmosphere. The small-scale shape landforms are like giants and beasts, and all kinds of shapes are lifelike. There are many strange shapes, which have the magic of ghost axe. There is a mountain named Dejie. In the sunshine, it looks like the Grand View of Potala officials in Lhasa. Among these landforms, "fairies gathering", "qiangqigang" and "nanjiagou" are the most representative.

Located near Dehong village, the fairies gathering is composed of dozens of cone-shaped mountains with different shapes. It is dotted with exotic flowers and plants, and the surrounding terrain is uplifted. It is like a large-scale "ancient castle". Looking down from the top, it is really like a fairyland in yaochi. The fairies are dancing, and the scenery is strange and beautiful. It is amazing to see.

Qiangqigang is located in the west of the scenic spot, with an altitude of 2700 meters. It is composed of dozens of tower like peaks with large and small cliffs. In the best scenic spot, it looks like mountains dancing, vast forest sea, clear haze, rain and snow, with a myriad of meteorology. It gives people a sense of majestic momentum and magnificence. The boundless emotion of "rivers and mountains are so delicate" arises spontaneously.

Nanzonggou is about 5 kilometers long, with the most charming scenery in the middle part. Here, the peaks rise and the scenery is ever-changing. On the hillside, the pines and cypresses are emerald with the fragrance of birds singing and flowers; on the bottom of the valley, the streams are murmuring, and the scenery is quiet and fascinating.

(2) Long religious culture: the Nanzong temple in this scenic spot has a long history of more than 1000 years, and is the birthplace of Tibetan Buddhism. In the 8th century, three monks came from Tibet to seek refuge and practice here, including zanjidama, annihilating Buddha and zangyaosai. The restoration and development of Tibetan Buddhism after the 10th century is inseparable from the efforts of these monks. It is said that zangtongsai and other "sanzhitu" planted three pine trees on the hillside of arqiong Nanzong, and later grew into a towering tree with a diameter of more than half a meter. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in 1958, and the residual roots still exist. In the Qing Dynasty, the religious leaders of Ningma sect in Jianzha area were in debt? Banma renzeng presided over the construction of Nanzong temple and Nanzong nunnery temple under the mountain. The existing nanzongzhaxi temple, benbenzi temple and Nanzong nunnery temple are the only Dharma sites where neixian, MI, Seng and Ni coexist in Qinghai Province. Regong Buddhist painting in the temple is superb and dazzling. Aqiao Nanzong is surrounded by steep cliffs. Pedestrians climb up and down like cloud ladders. There is an ancient temple at the top of the peak, which is hidden in the shade. The ancient temple is composed of several small grottoes, which are situated close to the mountain. There are Buddha statues in the grottoes. The murals painted on the walls were made in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the incense is burning all the year round. Nanzonggou is a famous Buddhist holy land in the province. For thousands of years, there has been an endless stream of pilgrims from Tibet, Gansu, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan and the province. The famous Xiaqiong temple, heli temple and Deqian temple are close to the scenic spot, so they can be considered as the main parts of religious tourism in the scenic spot.

(3) Colorful plant landscape: the climate of kambla is warm and humid, plants grow luxuriantly, and the forest coverage rate reaches 28%. The main tree species are birch, Picea crassifolia, Pinus tabulaeformis, Populus davidiana, Pinus tabulaeformis and spruce, which are evergreen all the year round. They are not afraid of cold and barren. They can take root and grow on the cliff wall, which is tall and straight and beautiful. The shape of Ulmus pumila dotted under the rock slope is beautiful and natural. Haitang flower can be seen everywhere along the stream, which is a famous traditional Chinese flower. There are many kinds of plants and shrubs. The common species are Rhododendron, honeysuckle, honeysuckle, honeysuckle, Berberis, Caragana, Xunzi, rose, seabuckthorn, chrysanthemum, etc. In June and July, the flowers on the hillside and at the bottom of the valley are luxuriant, and the weeds are rich; in September and autumn, the frost leaves are bright red, and the fruits are rich, forming a colorful picture. Rare birds and animals often appear in the grass in the forest, such as deer, stone sheep, musk, pheasant, argali, lark, thrush, eared pheasant, cuckoo from the south in summer, etc.

White Horse Temple

Built on the cliff at the mouth of hongyazigou on the Huangshui River bank, it was built in the 10th century AD, 55 kilometers away from Weiyuan Town, Huzhu County, facing Ping'an County, where Haidong administrative office is located on the Huangshui River bank. Baima temple is called "mazangguan" in Tibetan, which is created by Mar? Sakyamuni and Tibet? Rao Sai's two names are written together. They belong to the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism.

Gongba raosei arrived at the present site of Baima temple in his later years until his death. It is said that his body was painted with medicine mud and then offered to the grottoes. In memory of him, later generations built a temple there.

The main hall of the temple is built according to the mountain, with holes drilled and beams erected, which seems to rise in the air. The hall is divided into three layers. The upper part of the hall is the Buddhist hall, which is dedicated to the statues of Gongba raosai. There are also statues of his two teachers and two other Han monks who participated in his ceremony of giving bhikkhu precepts. The middle part is the Sutra hall, and the lower part is the monk's house. There are Grottoes in the west of the hall, and there are stone statues of Vajra Buddha in the grottoes, so the temple is also called Vajra cliff temple, which was later changed into Baima temple.

The existing Baima Temple Buddhist hall is of brick and wood structure. There is a stone Buddha statue on the west side of the Buddha Hall, which is called "Maitreya Wanghe" in Tibetan. It is simple and thick with rough lines. With its back against the dangerous peak and facing the Huangshui River, the statue holds a bowl with its left hand and stretches forward with its right hand, which seems to push against the impact of the Huangshui River to ensure the safety of Baoshan Temple. There is a grotto behind the carved Buddha statue. There are murals of Song Dynasty in the grotto, about 8 square meters, which can be discerned vaguely. It is the story of Buddha's birth. In front of the temple, the pagoda is rebuilt on the flat ground, surrounded by emerald poplar, willow, pine and cypress trees and fragrant Seabuckthorn trees. In the shade, the White Pagoda and the stone statue set off each other.

Various scriptures

The Great Bodhi pagoda was divined by Lamao Yongzeng Rinpoche losangkezhijiacuo among three Tibetan painters. Finally, it was built by qiabqia Tibetan painter erwangqingjiao. The construction officially started on February 27, 2004 (lunar calendar), and was completed on May 5, 2004 (lunar calendar). In just two months, a 13 meter Bodhi pagoda stood up.

There are 964 volumes of Sutras in the Bodhi tower, including 216 volumes of ganzhur and danzhur, 86 volumes of master zongkaba's complete works, 192 volumes of boromido Sutra, 48 sets of samadhi Sutra, Xianjie Sutra and 8000 sutras, 10 volumes of Tara Sutra and liberation Sutra, 500 volumes of 100000 Buddhas, 82 bronze Buddhas and 40 thangkas. The central Buddha of Bodhi tower is the pharmacist Buddha.

After the completion of the Bodhi pagoda, the living Buddha of Shamar prayed for the light of the pagoda. Seeing its superior mountain shape and terrain, the living Buddha named the hillside "quezi Hegang", which means "zangjing mountain". Renqing Nanjia living Buddha (Chairman of the CPPCC Qinghai Provincial Committee), baheyou living Buddha, chiwa living Buddha, gaqian living Buddha, gazang living Buddha and other eminent monks also prayed for the Enlightenment of Bodhi pagoda one by one.

The successful completion of the Great Bodhi pagoda has ended the nine-year history of drought in qiabuqia. Believers come here all the year round to simmer, pray and turn the pagoda. May the Bodhi pagoda bless all living beings with peace, good weather and harmony.

Pagoda narrative

Bodhi pagoda is the symbol of body, mouth and mind of all Buddhas. The shape of the pagoda depends on the five phases of earth, water, fire, wind and space. After the light is stored in the pagoda, it can be used for worship. The body of the pagoda represents the Buddha's color body and great sadness. It also symbolizes the three realms: the vase represents the desire realm, the neck of the pagoda represents the color realm, the upper surface has no color realm and emptiness, and the thirteen steps represent the thirteen places. The upper part of the pagoda represents the Buddha's light. The pagoda is dedicated to the sariki, whose merits and virtues are incredible.

"Relic" is a transliteration of Sanskrit, which refers to the remains of Buddha. After the Buddha's nirvana, his

Chinese PinYin : Pu Ti Ta