BAGUAN mountain

BAGUAN mountain

It is located in the north of XiaoYushan and the east of Ocean University of China. In the 1920s and 1930s, it was a gathering place for a group of famous writers in the history of modern Chinese literature.

BAGUAN mountain was once called "Wannian mountain" and "Ding'an mountain" in history. Before 1891, Qingdao was called jiaoao, which was composed of more than ten small fishing villages along the coast. They belong to Renhua township of Jimo county. Baguanshan is under the jurisdiction of Qingdao village. History remembers this day. On June 14, 1891, Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty issued an edict and agreed to set up a defense in jiaoao. This is the beginning of the establishment of Qingdao, a seaside fishing village, becoming a military town. Guangwu Zhongying and Chongwu Zhongying, built at the foot of BAGUAN mountain, are located in the north of Yushan (Yushan Road Playground in the south of Haida today) and the north of Western BAGUAN (wuxiaomen in the north of Haida today). This is the first building on the campus land of Ocean University. Of course, these buildings have already disappeared. We can only see the shadow of these buildings from the few old photos left. When and why the name of baguanshan came into being are unknown. In history, it was called "Wannian mountain" and "Ding'an mountain". During Japan's first occupation of Qingdao in 1914, Bismarck barracks in Germany was regarded as Wannian barracks, so the mountain near the barracks was called "Wannian mountain".

essential information

brief introduction

It is located in the north of XiaoYushan and the east of Ocean University. In the 1920s and 1930s, it was a gathering place for a group of famous writers in the history of modern Chinese literature. The former residence of Hong Shen, a famous writer and dramatist, is at the crossroads, a two-story building at the corner of BAGUAN mountain. Enter the courtyard through the stone steps, and then enter the room through the stone steps.

"Peach blossom after robbery", starring the movie queen Hu Die, was created by Hong Shen. This is China's first film literature script, based on Qingdao. The old man is gone, and the door lock is rusty. Ba Jin, a literary master of a generation, said: "in 1932, I came to a dormitory on a friend's mountain in Qingdao, where I created love and wrote a preface to sand Ding." The "mountain" he mentioned is baguanshan, and his friend's dormitory is Shen Congwen's former residence.

Shen Congwen's former residence is adjacent to Hongshen's former residence. It is also a two-story building with a courtyard full of flowers and plants in front. Shen Congwen created many famous works here, such as Autobiography of Congwen, Ding Ling's story, the painting of eight steeds, etc. On the opposite side of the former residence, the former residence of Wu boxiao, a famous writer, has been demolished.

Profile

Hong Shen (1894-1955) studied in the United States in his early years, specializing in drama. He is a pioneer of Chinese live drama, an outstanding dramatist, director, drama educator, film artist and one of the earliest leaders of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. The tragedy of the poor, written in 1916, is the first complete play in the history of modern Chinese literature. In 1919, Professor peck, a great master of Harvard University, was the first Chinese to study abroad and specialize in drama. In 1923, he joined the Shanghai Drama Association, which opened a new trend for men and women to co perform in modern drama. Through directing "little grandma's fan", he was the first to establish a formal directing system for the stage art of Chinese modern drama. In 1928, it was the first one to officially name the drama and it is still in use today.

Former residence of Shen Congwen

Located at No. 3, Fushan Road, at the foot of BAGUAN mountain, adjacent to Hongshen's former residence, it is also a two-story building with a courtyard full of flowers and plants in front. Shen Congwen lived here from 1931 to 1933 when he taught in the Department of Chinese literature of Qingdao University. Ba Jin, a great literary master of a generation, also lived in Shen Congwen's apartment. " Ba Jin's "mountain" is BAGUAN mountain, and his friend's dormitory is Shen Congwen's former residence.

Shen Congwen created the Autobiography of Congwen, Ding Ling, Xiaojing under the moon, Bajun Tu and other famous works here. The border town was also brewed during this period.

On the opposite side of the former residence, the former residence of Wu boxiao, a famous writer, has been demolished.

scenic spot

Surrounding attractions: Lingshan Bay

Lingshan bay seaside scenic spot is located in the eastern part of Jiaonan City, in Jiaonan Development Zone, with Xiaozhu mountain in the north, Lingshan Bay in the South and Lingshan island in the southeast. The scenic spot covers an area of 5.3 square kilometers. Lingshan Bay National Forest Park is located in the southeast of the seaside scenic spot. There are vigorous and green black pine forest, luxuriant Robinia pseudoacacia forest, among which there are Populus tomentosa, torch tree, hawthorn, Amorpha fruticosa and other tree species. On the east side of the park is the vast sea. The beach is continuous and the reefs are widely distributed, forming the bright and charming seaside scenery of "golden beach with green fields, blue sea with blue sky".

The central part of the seaside scenic spot is the seaside recreation area, which is located on the North Bank of Lingshan Bay. There are 5 kilometers of high-quality beaches, of which 3 kilometers are built into a bathing beach. In the north of the seaside scenic spot, there are reception facilities such as Baiguoshu Hotel (two-star hotel, designated unit for foreign tourism), guanhaiyuan (designated unit for foreign tourism) and Feicheng sanatorium. The best time: Autumn Transportation Guide: the city traffic is developed, there are vehicles to reach the scenic spot, you can also take a taxi to the scenic spot.

Travel Tips

The ticket price is free of charge

Traffic tips: take bus no.15.219.302 to the west of Zhongshan Park and turn west into Hongdao road. The first intersection is BAGUAN mountain

Address: Shinan District, Qingdao

Longitude: 120.34075927734

Latitude: 36.063186645508

Tel: 0532-5912029

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Ba Guan Shan