Qin Wangshan

Qin Wangshan

Instant Stone Mountain, located in the northeast of Leshan village, Fengqiao town, Zhuji City, Shaoxing area, Zhejiang Province, and at the junction of Shaoxing County (southwest of Pingjiang village, Pingshui Town, Shaoxing County), is a famous mountain of Kuaiji mountains, with the local name of "yanziyantou". It is the highest mountain since Zhuji. It is connected with longtougang, EBI mountain (also known as Emei Mountain or EBIE mountain) and Shiwu mountain, and is said to be the first emperor of Qin Dynasty Kuaiji stone carving office.

tourist guide

The land of ancient Yue has a long history. Every bridge and stone has its origin. The mountains and rivers are a historical book of materialization. If you look at its name, you can get a glimpse of history. For example, qinwangshan, located in the south of Shaoxing City, got its name because the first emperor of Qin visited here during his southern tour and looked far away at the South China Sea (now Hangzhou Bay).

In the early winter more than 2200 years ago, a generation of overlord, surrounded by dragon chariots, Phoenix chariots and Wanfu, came all the way to Kuaiji to worship Yu in Zhuji and Dayue. After that, they climbed to the top of Qinwang mountain, which is more than 500 meters long, overlooking the vast sea, overlooking the newly conquered territory under their feet. What a majestic and majestic manner it would be to be king in the world and giving up others. Perhaps the king of the world, in addition to pointing out the unexpected, has a hobby of encouraging writing, Qin Shihuang who boarded qinwangshan also can not forget this stubble. So he ordered his entourage, Prime Minister Lisi, to write Xiaozhuan in calligraphy and engrave inscriptions and stones to praise his political virtue. Qinwangshan became a famous mountain in Yuezhong due to Qinshihuang's visit to Wanghai. It also became another important place for Shaoxing calligraphy outside Lanting because of Lisi's inscriptions and stone inscriptions.

In fact, even if Qin Wangshan didn't have Qin Shihuang's visit and Li Si's inscriptions and stone inscriptions, it was the only one among the Kuaiji mountains. Qinwang mountain, 543.6 meters above sea level, is the highest peak of Mount Kuaiji, including Qinwang, fahua, Lanzhu, Xianglu, Yunmen and Weiwan. As the symbol of YueDi, qinwangshan is the representative and special name of Kuaiji mountain in a certain sense. "When you go to qinwangshan in the south, your eyes are empty. The morning sun is half rippling, the sky is bright and the water is red. Xigu ravine for spray thin, river and lake delivery traffic. It's still early tide, and it's a long wind. " Qin Wangshan is the best place for overlooking the beautiful scenery of Yuezhong due to its towering mountain and the magnificent scenery of the outstanding peaks. "The road is extremely dangerous, but it can be promoted. There are no very high trees on the mountain, which should be caused by the windy terrain. " In Li Daoyuan's annotation to the classic of water, Jian Jiang Shui, there are only a few records about the steep and difficult scenery of the qinwangshan mountain, the lush trees on the hillside, and the unique weather and appearance of bare rocks and shrubs on the top of the mountain. "No matter the peak road, the haze is long and the green moss pattern is locked. The macaque pushes down the rock and breaks the sun blocking cloud below. " In the eyes of Xiao Yi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, Qin Wang, who is full of clouds and blue lake, is undoubtedly a fairy mountain with "unlimited scenery on the dangerous peak". Of course, Qin Wangshan, once visited by a generation of overlord, is a kind of tact and dexterity worthy of relying on for itself and Shaoxing. Since ancient times, especially in the Tang Dynasty, many poets, such as Luo Yin, Li Yong, Xiao Yi, Xue Zheng, Jiao ran, Bai Juyi, Lu gen, Fang Gan, etc., have visited Qin Wang and left behind Jin Shengyu Zhen, which probably has something to do with this kind of loom and cleverness. In Shaoxing, the "hometown of calligraphy", the 289 character Xiaozhuan "Qin Kuaiji mountain stone inscription" (commonly known as "Lisi stele") left by Lisi on the top of Qin Wangshan is a rare treasure.

Source: market news (26 March 2004)

Related works

Qin Wangshan Fu

Author / Yang Wei

The first emperor took Hainei as his home and toured the Qin Dynasty to watch Yue Zhongle Gong. Sun Yat Sen's tuhao is described as the supreme virtue of Pingyi, while Jinxing's inkstone is described as the strong power of confusion. They set up four or nine prefectures and herdsmen, which were the ancestral clan of the six states and the ruins of Qiu, while the Huns used seven hundred, which were the guests of the kings and ministers of the four nations. If you travel thousands of miles, you will have the same writing style. If you cast twelve gold coins, you will be able to sell them. The fire disappeared and the water was long, so Putian was not the state of Zhou family. The fenggailuan banner is located in the north and south of Qiantang. Since thousands of riders, they are like dragon chariots. To build a stone to praise virtue is the ambition of sweeping; to climb a mountain to look at the sea is the meaning of embracing.

He thought that if the princes were flattened, they would be the king. It is to destroy the strong mind and to shake the free will. The scholars who sought for immortality came out and created the heaven's Afang structure. The city is ten thousand li long, lofty and restricted by heaven and earth, and the road is twenty Zhang wide, reaching the state of Chu in the state of Yan. The tour to the north is over, and the tour to Donglu is back. Enjoy the mountain scenery of Langxie in the morning and the lake light of Dongting in the evening. Poor granaries are filled with extravagant desires, burning poems and books to fool the people and suppress the public. Cangli, who serve all over the world, is like a dog or a horse; the only child trapped in Liuhe is a slave and a prisoner. The evil of the only husband is rampant, and the sufferings of the people are ignored. I don't know how many hungry people are outside the jade palace, and how many mourning women are under the golden city.

When the dragon goes to Dinghu, the deer loses Weichuan. The immortal of Pengshan has not seen it, and the remains of the dunes have collapsed. Chen Wu was partial to the initiative, and his company and soldiers swept away the aftereffects; Liu Xiang took the sword and followed it, and supported the masses to pull out its roots. Before the completion of Lishan's huge structure, the tiger's strong Qin has disappeared. The king of the first emperor is about ten thousand generations, and Ji Jun's fate ends with the second. Ho ho! It is said that the five emperors were meritorious and did not know that the five emperors succeeded with benevolence and righteousness; it is said that the three kings of Di Guang did not know that the three kings ruled the land with virtue. The people are the foundation of the country, and the morality is the foundation of the government. Those who are not loyal to the people and can last for a long time are not heard of; those who are not virtuous and can be secure are not heard of. The tyranny is desolate, and the ancestors are already far away; the sun and the moon are far-reaching, and the Qin ruts can be used for reference.

[note]

【1】 First emperor: the first emperor in Chinese history, Ying Zheng. At home: within the border, the whole country. In ancient times, it was said that China's territory was surrounded by the sea, so it was called. In historical records, biographies of cargo colonizers: "the prosperity of the Han Dynasty is the unity of the two." Qinwang: Qinwang mountain, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province, is a famous mountain in the Kuaiji mountains. It was named after Qin Shihuang's visit to the South China Sea during his southern tour. According to the historical records of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, in the 37th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (210 BC), the first emperor of Qin went to this mountain to worship Dayu, look at the South China Sea, and set up stone carvings to praise Qin De. Central Vietnam: Kuaijishan area, the center of Yue State. Legong: engrave the inscription on the stone. Sima Xiangru's "fengchanwen" said: "the work of holding Zhongyue is the most important."

【2】 Zhongshan rabbit hair: Zhongshan rabbit hair. The pen is made of rabbit hair. In ancient times, it was often used as a substitute for famous pen. Li Bai's "inkstone to Li Gang on the eleventh day of Yin Dynasty" says: "the light reflects Wu men's training." Wang Qi quoted Wang Xizhi's "Bijing" in his annotation: "in all the counties, only Zhongshan rabbit is fat and long." Pingyi: calm and unify. "The emperor xiulie, pingyiyunei," says the book of the first emperor of Qin in historical records Bade: refers to overlord. In the book of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Emperor Wenxuan said, "great respect for hegemonic virtues is the foundation of the broad mind."

【3】 Jinxing inkstone: namely Jinxing inkstone. Ancient famous inkstone. Cao Zhao's "gegu Yaolun · Guyan Lun · name of inkstone" says that "Longwei inkstone and Jinxing inkstone have all come out of Shexian county. They are synonymous with inkstone." Ouyang Xiu's "the book of peonies - the book of inkstones" says, "the stone of she came from Longwei river. It is strong and mostly ink-rich. Therefore, it was used in many previous generations, and Venus was the most precious." Confusion: unity. According to the geography records of the Han Dynasty: "this is mixed with the world, one is in the middle, and then Wang Jiaocheng is also in the middle." Xiong lie: great achievements. "The romance of the Three Kingdoms" says: "Chibi is a legacy of heroes, and young people have a good voice."

【4】 County Pastor: you are a county magistrate. The governor of the county is in charge of the politics of the county. Qin abolished the establishment of prefectures and counties, where there were one warden, one Cheng and one Wei. Forty nine: thirty six. In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the country was divided into 36 counties. According to the historical records of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, thirty six prefectures were divided into the world in the 26th year Six states: refers to the Warring States period in the east of Hanguguan Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei six states. Clan: the collective name of the clan temple and the state. In the biography of Yu Ji in the Southern History: "I will not go back on my word and swear to my clan." Qiuxu: desolate and broken, become ruins. "The romance of Fengshen": "I can't bear to see the seven temples not guarding, the country and the ruins!"

【5】 Seven hundred: seven hundred Li. Jia Yi's treatise on crossing the Qin Dynasty: "the first emperor of Qin made Mengtian build the Great Wall in the north and guard the fence, but the Huns lived more than 700 Li. Hu people do not dare to go south and herd horses, and scholars do not dare to bow and complain. " Siyi: the ancient Chinese people's general name for the four ethnic minorities. Guest: obedience, obedience. "The Huns were called vassals, and the hundred men were guests."

【6】 Track: text and track. In ancient times, the same cultural track was the symbol of national unity. The language version of the book of rites, the doctrine of the mean: "today I get off the train on the same track and write the same essay." According to the biography of xie'an in the book of Jin, "An Fang wanted to mix up the literature, and Shangshu wanted to go to the north."

【7】 Jinren: Bronze figures. According to the historical records of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, the soldiers from all over the world were collected and gathered in Xianyang. They were sold as Zhong Zhen and twelve Jin people. They weighed thousands of stones and were placed in the imperial palace Bingge: refers to weapons. In Li Bai's Da Li Fu: "the battle of Tao is the battle of Huo Wang."

【8】 Fire and water: fire and virtue. Water, water virtue. The rise and fall is the rise and fall. According to historical records, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty's biography: "the first emperor pushed forward the biography of the five virtues. He thought that Zhou had the virtue of fire, and Zhou's virtue of Qin Dynasty was invincible. The river was renamed "de Shui", which is the beginning of water virtue. " Putian: all over the world. According to Wu Zhi Hu Zong Zhuan in the annals of the Three Kingdoms, "the flood industry was set up to unify the whole heaven." Zhou: Zhou Dynasty. Sima Xiangru's Nanshu father and the old man said: "the anti declining Lingyi, following the Zhou family's unique career, is also the urgent task of the emperor."

【9】 Clothes: black clothes. According to the historical records of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, "the clothes, banners and banners are all black." Qianshou: Qian is called Heiye. Ordinary people cover their heads with black scarves, so it is called Qianshou. "In the 26th year of the reign of the first emperor of Qin in historical records, the name of the people was Qianshou." Rate soil

Chinese PinYin : Qin Wang Shan