Jingping ancient village

Jingping ancient village

Jingping ancient village: located in the West Bank of Qishui River, Zhongfang Town, Zhongfang County, Huaihua City, 15 kilometers away from Huaihua City, the transportation is very convenient.

Prominent history: in the Warring States period, it was the ancient city of Qielan, the capital of the ancient country. In the Han Dynasty, it was the site of Fuyang county. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was the site of Xuzhou City. It was the hometown of Pan Shiquan, the enlightenment teacher of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.

There are more than 20 ancient cultural sites in the village, such as ancestral hall, ancient post road, Fubo palace, Wenchang Pavilion, jiexiaofang, Tang Dynasty ancient well, shuishuibei, Longfeng bridge, Guanyin Pavilion, Wutong temple and Paleolithic and Neolithic relics.

Jingping and Jishui river area, the ancient land of Southern barbarians, has always been a mixed place of various nationalities and tribes, with strong folk culture. Folk cultural elements such as wine songs, Nuo opera, fishing drum, Bawang whip and so on, which are still popular today, attract countless tourists.

history

Jingping ancient village has a long history and profound cultural heritage. According to the relevant historical records and the research of cultural relics department, it was the capital of the ancient country in the Warring States period and the ancient city of Qielan. In the fifth year of Gaozu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fubo General Ma Yuan built Fuyang County here, which was Xuzhou City in the Tang and Song dynasties. In 1987, archaeologist Lu Zune made a textual research on the Xinyuan site in Jingping, and found that there were ancient people living here 100000 years ago, which was a major breakthrough in the archaeological history of our province and filled the gap that there was no Paleolithic record in the province at that time, and named it "Jishui culture".

Jingping ancient village farmers are basically composed of a small courtyard of the Ming and Qing Dynasties architectural complex, with the surrounding landscape and idyllic harmony, giving a simple and introverted feeling. There are also ancient wells in the Tang Dynasty, city walls in the Ming Dynasty, former residences of the Qing Dynasty, thousand year old couple trees and ancient stone fish in the village. You can fully appreciate the depth of history and the tranquility of the ancient village. Pan's ancestral hall was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Although it has experienced wind and rain, it is still elegant and antique.

On the stage of the ancestral temple, visitors can enjoy the Nuo opera, Bawangbian and Yugu, which are written, directed and performed by Jingping villagers. It will make you feel as if you go back to the distant past.

There are more than 20 ancient cultural relics in the village, including ancient ancestral halls, ancient post roads, ancient bridges, ancient wells and ancient dwellings.

The village is also the hometown of Pan Shiquan, the enlightenment teacher of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Pan Shiquan is very clever and never forgets his reading. He is especially good at image, number and temperament. He wrote Xueyong Yide and other books, which are highly praised by the officials. He was recommended to be a kindergarten teacher of Qianlong for three years with outstanding achievements. The natural scenery of Jingping village is charming. The Jinshui River is surrounded by Jingping on three sides. The river is gentle, and there is an open natural lawn by the river. There are lots of economic trees in the east of the village, vegetable fields in the west, and thousands of ancient trees at the entrance of the village. The village has simple folk customs, rich local culture, and full of artistic interest. There is a cultural front "cultural courtyard" (Wuxi cultural exhibition room, library, multimedia classroom, culture). There are many folk artists and a wide range of folk arts. Among them, the bamboo hat was once a tribute during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and it is still popular in Southeast Asia. The village is close to Huaihua City, Huaiqian high-grade highway and shangrui highway, 45 kilometers away from Zhijiang airport, with obvious location advantages, convenient land and water transportation, and broad prospects for tourism development.

Pan's ancestral hall

As soon as you arrive at the entrance of the village, the first thing you see is the Xiongzhen ferry and the pan ancestral hall. Approaching the ancestral hall of pan, the ancient cypresses are verdant and surrounded by a high fire sealed horse head wall. The most impressive is the gate building. The stone door frame, couplets on both sides: Heaven and earth in the north, flowers blooming, bird whispering Ding Wang, sun and moon rising in the East, water circling the mountains, imposing, lintel horizontal: "Jingping shape victory.". On the top of the book are "Pan ancestral hall" and "Si Hui yue fu".

Pushing the heavy door, we seem to have opened a time tunnel leading to 400 years of history. The patio, the wing room and the hall are well lit and bright, but they are solemn and quiet because of the heavy vicissitudes. Since it is the ancestral hall of the pan family, of course, it is the ancestors of the pan family who offer sacrifices. There are a lot of memorial tablets on the shrine. The first ancestor, Duke Zhenzhou, was the grandson of Pan Meigong and the son of Weidao (Weizheng in the history of Song Dynasty). According to the pedigree records of pan, the pan family in Jingping is also the descendant of Pan Mei, a famous general in the Northern Song Dynasty. According to the history of Song Dynasty, pan Mei (925-1991) was born in Hebei Province. In the Later Zhou Dynasty, Gao Ping was recruited by Emperor Shizong of the Later Zhou Dynasty to serve as a vice envoy of Shanghe in the West. After entering the Song Dynasty, Li rejoined the army. Jinghuping was awarded the defense history of Tanzhou. In the third year of emperor Taizu's Kaibao reign, He Zhou road was used as the base of his camp. In the following year, he sent troops to Guangzhou and defeated the Southern Han Dynasty. He and Yin chongke both knew Guangzhou and served as city ship envoys. In the seventh year, the Southern Tang Dynasty was conquered by Shengzhou Taoist camp, and Jinling was leveled the next year. In the autumn of 1999, the Vice Party attacked the northern Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the country, Taizong denounced and sentenced Taiyuan Xingfu to destroy the northern Han Dynasty. After the expedition to Fan Yang, he knew the affairs of Youzhou. And the head teacher, and three have been deployed to stay in tun to Royal Khitan. In the third year of Yongxi's reign, the Song Dynasty launched a three-way northern expedition to Khitan and deployed it as the capital of Yun, Ying and Shuo. Due to improper command, Yang Ye, a famous general, was trapped in the enemy and killed. After that, Tongping chapter is added. His posthumous title is Wu Hui.

Pan's ancestral hall was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, and then repaired many times. It has witnessed more than 400 years of ups and downs, experienced wars, banditry, but the most terrible is the flood. On its outer wall, 5 meters above the ground, there are 15 words engraved on the blue stone: "the flood rose here three days after the Dragon Boat Festival in the year of Jiaqing". If it wasn't for this small stone carving, who could have imagined that the gentle and graceful Heshui river had been so uninhibited that it almost destroyed the whole Jingping village. In the flood day and night, on the eaves and arches, there may be a lot of people. This time, Pan's ancestral hall is not only carrying a heavy history, but also carrying a living life like Noah's Ark. No wonder the people of Jingping repair and reinforce the ancestral hall every few years, because the ancestral hall extends hundreds of kilometers to Jingping The pan clan in Inner Mongolia is not only a symbol of spiritual attachment, but also the last refuge of life.

ruins

There are many ruins in Jingping. At the foot of this bluestone Road, is the backbone of the ruins. This used to be an important transportation station in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, where all the urgent documents of 800 Li had to be exchanged. Today, there is still a broad Racecourse along the river. You can imagine how happy the horses who bear the important mission are here. Now it's just the grass, the sound of the horse's hoof is far away, it's not audible. Xinyuan Paleolithic site is the most famous ruins in Jingping. It fills in the blank of no Paleolithic records in Hunan Province, so it has the glorious name of "Jishui culture". Even its name has entered the teaching materials of the Department of Archaeology of Peking University, but for Jingping, it is the ruins piled with stones. Although its history dates back to the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, although it once had two football fields, and although the Fubo palace in the ancient city recorded the great achievements of the Han Dynasty's Ma Yuan generals in fighting against barbarians, the tide of history has submerged all this, the prosperity has been exhausted, the high walls have fallen to the ground, and the buildings and palaces have become ruins Smoke, all the stories are deeply buried in the ruins. Later generations excavated a large number of cultural relics from many ruins, including bronze sword, bronze spear and bronze dagger for war, four mountain pattern mirror, hemp cloth pattern pot and talc round wall for daily life. These are just the glorious witness of the ruins in history. Standing on the ruins, visitors will have a kind of bleak and Kuang flavor of "not seeing the ancients before, not seeing the comers after, thinking about the long time of heaven and earth, and crying alone". But for all Jingping people, ruins are ruins. They stay there quietly, carrying the historical details and the desolation of entropy in the social evolution. Like Pan's ancestral hall, Jingping people can keep sacred, never bear heavy burdens, and never get tired of the dilapidated ruins. They pass by the ruins every day, but they still live happily. The life style of Jingping people is the best interpretation of the ruins.

Pan Shiquan

The village is also the hometown of Pan Shiquan. One of the most important ruins in Jingping is the residence of Pan Shiquan, the first teacher of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Along the corner of the cellar house, through the deep and narrow roadway, turn an arch, and you will arrive at Pan Shiquan's former residence. It is said that the scale of the former residence is very large, with only a few remnant walls left. At the gate where he receives visitors, only the inscribed forehead of "benevolence and righteousness" and the couplet of "knowing the truth of heaven everywhere, going out is like seeing a guest". In the eyes of Jingping people, pan Shiquan is a big man. He has a good command of temperament, divination, rites and music, and wrote a lot of books. What Jingping people like to talk about most is that Pan Shiquan was the first teacher of Emperor Qianlong. It is said that the Emperor Qianlong, who is known as "Shiquan martial arts" in history, began to study seriously under his enlightenment. Such a small legend, such a small legend, has something to do with the evolution of the whole history of the Chinese nation. Although pan Shiquan's achievements in history need further research, there is no doubt that Pan Shiquan's name is a soul of Jingping village. The older generation said that Jingping village used to have corner building, Dejing square, Wenchang Pavilion and other buildings. There were many books that Pan Shiquan had read and written, but after the baptism of water and fire, there was no paper left. Because he is proficient in five elements and eight trigrams, the layout of Jingping courtyard is in eight trigrams, which is his overall design. Alleys and alleys crisscross,

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