Qingshan Yanjiu scenic spot

Qingshan scenic spot is located in Xinjing Township, 33 kilometers southeast of Jingpeng Town, Keshiketeng Banner, 200 kilometers away from Chifeng City, 180 kilometers away from Xilinhot, and 580 kilometers away from Beijing. The mountain rock formed by granite in the scenic area has formed various geological wonders through Quaternary glacial movement. The top of the Castle Peak is flat and open, about 800 meters long and 400 meters wide. It is elliptical and tilts from north to south. It is high around and low in the middle, with grassland and bare rock coexisting. The area of 1000 square meters on the exposed hard granite surface in the south of the mountain top is carrying more than one "ice mortar", which is called "nine tanks and eighteen pots" by local people. Qingshan glacial mortar group is the largest, best formed, most types and best preserved "glacial mortar" group found in China and the world. Qingshan ice mortar is generally oval, round, spoon shaped or irregular semicircular. Its shape is like a mortar, such as a jar, such as a bowl, such as a spoon, such as a basin, such as a plate, such as a cup, such as a barrel. Generally, the mouth is big and the belly is small, the bottom is flat, there is no water inlet around, and there is only water outlet at the lower part. The largest one is about 10 meters long, 5 meters wide, and 3 meters deep. There are bowls of birch and shrubs in the mortar. The smallest is only ten centimeters.

Qingshan Yanjiu scenic spot

Qingshan Yanjiu scenic spot is located in the southeast edge of Daxing'an Mountains, east of Keshiketeng Banner, 25 kilometers away from Jingpeng town. It is 200 kilometers away from Chifeng City and 580 kilometers away from Beijing. The total area of the scenic spot is more than 30 square kilometers, with the highest peak of 1574 meters.

Formative factors

As for the genesis of Qingshan mortar, most experts believe that it is the product of glaciation, that is, the theory of glaciation. According to the theory of glacial formation, as early as several million years ago in the Quaternary glacial period, Qingshan was covered by thick ice. The glacial melt water formed under the 1000-2000 m thick ice sheet has a pressure of 300-400 atmospheric pressure. This kind of melt water has a huge downward kinetic energy. It carries stones to flow and rotate rapidly, and constantly impacts rocks to form glacial mortar. The controversial point is that the molars found in the past are mostly distributed in low-lying areas such as ice valleys and ice beds, while the Qingshan molars are distributed in the granite on the ridge and peak, which is puzzling. If the ice theory is established, it will inevitably involve the major issue of whether there are Quaternary glaciers in eastern China, which has been debated by the geological circles for more than 80 years, and thus involve the study of China's paleoenvironment, paleoclimate, paleogeomorphology, paleoanthropology, paleontology and other issues. The other is the theory of wind erosion. It is believed that there was a "Chifeng wind passage" with strong wind force between 1800 and 10000 years ago, and the "nest" was formed by wind erosion. Although there are different opinions, they all think that it has high scientific research and tourism value.

geographical position

The mountain rocks formed by granite in the scenic spot have formed various geological wonders through Quaternary glacial movement. The top of the Castle Peak is flat and open, about 800 meters long and 400 meters wide. It is elliptical and tilts from north to south. It is high around and low in the middle, with grassland and bare rock coexisting. The area of 1000 square meters on the exposed hard granite surface in the south of the mountain top is carrying more than one "rock mortar", which is called "nine tanks and eighteen pots" by local people. The Qingshan Yanjiu group is the largest, best formed, most types and best preserved "Yanjiu" group in China and the world.

Beautiful scenery

Qingshanyan mortar is generally oval, round, spoon shaped or irregular semicircular in plane. Its shape is like a mortar, such as a jar, such as a bowl, such as a spoon, such as a basin, such as a plate, such as a cup, such as a barrel. Generally, the mouth is big and the belly is small, the bottom is flat, there is no water inlet around, and there is only water outlet at the lower part. The largest one is about 10 meters long, 5 meters wide and 3 meters deep. There are bowl thick birch and shrubs in the mortar. The smallest is only ten centimeters. The discovery of Yanjiu group is of great geological significance to the study of plateau ecological environment in northern China.

The whole castle peak, peaks, peaks, continuous, crisscross, straight into the sky, towering and spectacular, just like a huge natural barrier, standing between the mountains. Qingshan mountain has clear earth and stone. On the sunny side of the mountain and on both sides of the valley are exposed rocks. On the shady side of the mountain are green trees and luxuriant flowers and plants. The front mountain is precipitous, majestic and masculine, while the back slope is low, delicate and gentle, showing the beauty of yin and rou.

Qingshan has three unique features: sacred stone, peak forest and ice mortar. Qingshan Shenshi is the pictograph stone in Qingshan scenic area. It has good shape and large quantity, and can be seen everywhere in the scenic area. The main part of the Castle Peak is magnificent and magnificent. It looks like a god statue far away and a Buddha sitting upright near. It has a natural sense of reality and mystery. Hieroglyphic stones are mainly composed of people and animals. The most famous ones are Eagle stone, snake stone, turtle stone, frog stone, dog stone, double bear stone, dangerous stone, old wife stone, etc Each of them has both form and spirit. The uncanny workmanship of nature is amazing. Therefore, the stone here is called Xianshan stone.

Castle Peak Forest. In the green mountains, you will see the forest like a sword piercing the sky. There are many peaks in the forest, some of them stand on the wall, and some of them form their own peaks. It can be said that thousands of peaks are outstanding, and each of them shows its own style. Qingshanfenglin is shocking, praising and amazing. Qingshan iceberg. On the surface of the granite in the main peak of Qingshan, there are large-scale glacial groups. Experts and scholars believe that the scale, types and shape of Qingshan ice mortar are rare at home and abroad, which can be called "a wonder of the world" and "one of the best in the world".

Green mountains and sparse forests also have their own characteristics. The birch forest and purple birch forest there are very beautiful, as well as Populus, shandingzi, hickory, Tilia, Sorbus, Mongolian oak (vegetable tree) and maple. In early summer, green grass and blue sky, pear like snow and azalea like red make people feel relaxed and happy and forget to return. In late autumn, maple leaves are red, birch is golden, the forest is dyed and colorful, and all kinds of wild fruit trees are fruitful and the scenery is charming.

Qingshan not only has beautiful peak forests and sacred stones, but also has patches of meadows on the mountain. The meadows there belong to alpine meadows. There are more than 500 kinds of wild plants, including more than 200 kinds of medicinal plants. Every piece of grass? Surrounded by peaks, the green grass and flowers in the meadow add beauty to the green mountain. Qingshan Valley, streams, gurgling water, clear to the bottom, although there is no flow of rivers, but there is a stream of fun. It adds charm and beauty to the Castle Peak.

There are many kinds of animals on Qingshan mountain. In the past, Qingshan mountain was famous for its rare animal Qingyang. There are dozens of species of deer, roe deer, badger, hare, eagle and snake. Qingshan has a profound cultural heritage. The stone tools, pottery pieces and ancient stone temples found there mark the pictures of the ancestors' production and life; the arrows, spears and spears found there tell people about the war scenes in which the golden goblet and iron horse drums and horns once vied with each other; the folk myths and legends spread there give Qingshan mysterious, profound and remote cultural connotation.

After someone came to the Castle Peak, he once praised and said: Castle Peak, mountain has soul, peak has bone, rock has phase, stone has spirit, water has emotion, tree is visible. Castle Peak not only has a strong wind color, but also contains all things. Green mountains have the beauty of the northern mountains, such as ruggedness, magnificence, profundity, and delicacy. The 1230 meter long Inner Mongolia's first mountain tour cableway leads directly to the top of the mountain, and the natural moat becomes a thoroughfare, providing convenience for tourists.

Address: dawoulai village, Xinjing Township, Keshiketeng Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Longitude: 117.88460540771

Latitude: 43.32638168335

Ticket information: ticket 80 yuan / person, cableway single trip 40 yuan / person, round trip 80 yuan / person; scenic spot joint ticket 120 yuan / person, including ticket and cableway round trip

Chinese PinYin : Qing Shan Yan Jiu Jing Qu