Xielu Mountain Resort

Sheru Villa

synonym

Xie Lu Mountain Resort is generally referred to as Xie Lu Mountain Resort

Xielu mountain villa is a famous scenic spot in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located 26 kilometers south of Luchuan County, covering an area of 400 mu. It has pavilions, pavilions, corridors and winding paths, and is built close to the mountain. All the buildings are built with brick walls and roofs, which maintain a strong folk custom.

Practical information

Ticket information

A. Free ticket policy: children under 1 meter height free.

B. Preferential policies: senior citizens over 60 years old with senior citizen's certificate, students and officers with relevant certificates to buy preferential tickets

Evolution of construction management

Xielu villa is located in Xielu village, Wushi Town, 24 kilometers southwest of Luchuan county. It is known as one of the four private manors in China. Xielu mountain villa, formerly known as Shuren academy, was built in 1921 and took seven years to complete. It is said that the owner of the villa has a collection of tens of thousands of books. The purpose of building the academy is to promote the spirit of Confucianism and the way of Confucius and Mencius. Later, it was set as a key cultural relic protection unit and a national key tourist attraction by the autonomous region. The Academy was renamed Xielu mountain villa and Xielu garden. In 1988, Xielu mountain villa was designated as a scenic spot of the autonomous region.

In 2013, Xielu villa was listed in the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

It is located in zhaizitun, Xielu village, Wushi Town, south of Luchuan County, more than 20 kilometers away from Luchuan county. It covers an area of 1 square kilometer. Originally known as Shuren bookstore, but also because of the variety of flowers in the garden, also known as Xie Lu garden, in 1980 renamed Xie Lu villa.

The villa was built in 1920, which took seven years to complete. The Lingnan style garden villa, formerly the major general LV chunguan (taro Nong) of the Kuomintang, is a famous private garden. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China, Li Zongren visited the villa.

After liberation, the villa was nationalized. In 1980, it was renamed "Xielu villa" and opened to the outside world. In 1994, it was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Now it is managed and used by Xielu villa management office.

The departments in charge of cultural relics at all levels attach great importance to the protection of cultural relics in Xielu mountain villa, especially in recent years. In 2003, the county government held a special meeting, and decided to allocate 40000 yuan from the finance every year for the maintenance of the villa, and extract 10% from the entrance ticket revenue of the villa as the daily maintenance of the cultural relics. In 2006, the Department of culture of the autonomous region approved the overall maintenance plan of the mountain villa made by the cultural relics team of the autonomous region, and allocated 300000 yuan. From January to June 2007, the cultural relics team of the autonomous region carried out emergency repair on the collapse parts of the mountain gate, wall, corridor, yinglu, huyinxuan, shuibaoshanhuan, etc. In 2009, the Department of culture of the autonomous region allocated 100000 yuan for the maintenance of the promenade of Liumo Pavilion. In recent years, a large amount of money has been invested to protect it, which makes it possible to preserve it completely.

Architectural pattern

The pavilions, corridors and winding paths in the village are built according to the mountains. All the buildings are built with brick walls and roofs, which maintain a strong folk custom. The architectural layout of the villa is in accordance with the characteristics of Suzhou and Hangzhou gardens. It is built close to the mountains and is elegant and unique. It covers an area of 266400 square meters, a building area of 2565 square meters, and more than 5000 meters of sightseeing roads. The whole manor runs through the "one to nine" scenery, each word has its own scenery, and each scenery has its own meaning. In the garden, the gate view, long corridor, small bridge, pond, stone hill and houses are well arranged, with winding paths leading to seclusion. It integrates the Grand View of various Chinese villages into one furnace, and is known as "the first village of eight osmanthus". There are more than 300 species of Longping pine, more than 80 years old longan tree, towering grass coconut tree, thousand years low as a dwarf, Magnolia grandiflora, asparagus and so on. There are more than 150 kinds of potted flowers. There are not only the integration of arbor and shrub, but also the combination of woody flowers and herbaceous flowers; there are not only the garden characteristics of evergreen, but also the use of color, fragrance, taste and beauty. It fully embodies the construction art of mutual contrast and restriction of the whole mountain and water, flowers and trees.

The appearance of the villa is similar to that of ordinary farmhouses, while the houses in the villa are built according to the mountain and the scenery is set according to the land; all the buildings are small and popular with brick walls and roofs. The villa is divided into three levels: langhuanfudi, Qianshan and Houshan. Langhuan Fudi is the central area of the villa, including huyinxuan, shuibaoshan ring, Shuren hall, Yiyun Pavilion, Banshan Pavilion, etc.; Qianshan includes Damen, Ermen, Zheliu Pavilion, yinglao, Hanxiao road; Houshan includes Baiyun Road, Baiyun deep, Meigu, etc. The main body of the building is composed of six houses, namely gate tower, yinglao, huyinxuan, shuibaoshan ring, Shuren hall and manor workers' dormitory. The whole villa can be summarized as a spring, double walls, three levels, four garden gates, five rockeries, six houses, seven ponds, eight pavilions and twelve crossings.

The gatehouse is the first entrance to the villa, slightly higher than the ordinary house. There is a plaque on the tile surface - "Shuren study". There is a couplet below: "ande has 3000 odd books to amuse the white head, and another 100000 famous books to compose this castle peak." Then there are two gates, which are hung with a couplet: "green trees and green eaves set off, small bridges and empty pavilions rise and fall.". Lianyu points out the architectural features and true colors of the villa.

Welcome shoes are the place to welcome guests. Enter the second gate, cross the small bridge, and keep to the left along the climbing path. About 30 meters away, it's an ordinary farmhouse gate with the forehead of "welcome clogs". After entering the door is a small courtyard of more than 20 square meters, with a "ten" shaped flower window in the East. On the front is the entrance to the central area of the villa, which reads "Lang Huan Fu Di".

Huyinxuan is located in the center of the villa. A simple brick bungalow is in the middle. There is an eyeglass pond at the bottom and a purse pond at the top. The shape of the house is like a boat moored in the lake, so it is called "Hu Yin Xuan", also known as "boat hall".

Shuren hall is located in the middle of the mountain in the center of the villa. It is a small two-story attic. There is a plaque of "Shuren hall" above the main door, and there are shade trees beside the attic. Downstairs is the schoolboy's classroom and the teacher's bedroom. On both sides of the door, there is a pair of couplets: "flowers and lust are in the fairy half Pavilion, and the sound of books is often accompanied by the third shift of the moon." The pavilion is a place to collect books, including Wanyou Wenku, twenty four histories, four books, five classics, Sanfen wudian, Basuo jiuqiu, Zhuzi Baijia and other books, as well as history, nature, architectural engineering, metallurgy and casting, art and other books, as well as celebrity calligraphy and painting.

In 1944, when the Japanese invaded, Luchuan Wushi middle school moved here to teach.

Mountain spring mountain spring comes from the upper left of Shuren hall. It flows all the year round. The water temperature is 46 ℃ and the daily flow is 296 tons. The spring water contains potassium, calcium, magnesium and other trace elements that are beneficial to human body. Through the pipeline, it can flow to the places where water is needed.

There are five rockeries in the rockery villa, all built when the villa was built. It is made of stone and concrete. The height is more than 2 meters, and the height is more than 1 meter. The first one is next to Shuren hall, the second one is in front of the gate of "huyinxuan", the third one is more than 1 meter high, with a magnolia tree on its back and a fish pond in front, the fourth one is located at "Yaoyun bamboo path", and the fifth one is located above the eyeglass pond, which plays a role of landscape.

There are seven ponds in pond villa, such as loach pond, garden pond, spectacle pond, purse pond, goldfish pond, etc., which are all transformed from ravines and depressions. Usually, it can be used to raise fish and grow lotus to prevent drought; when it rains heavily, it can also contain excess water to prevent flood.

There are eight pavilions in Liangting villa, namely, the willow Pavilion, the lotus Pavilion, the small Orchid Pavilion, the ink Pavilion, the Songtao Pavilion, the Yiyun Pavilion, the Tangyin Pavilion, and the Banshan Pavilion. Its form and sitting direction are designed according to the needs of terrain and environment. There is a couplet in Liumo Pavilion, which summarizes the shape and landscape of the whole villa. The couplet is: "Qionghai on the left and Dianchi Lake on the right, which is in the southwest of China. It not only has Cangwu on the ground and goulou on the mountains, but also has bamboo eaves, colorful trees and beautiful scenery. However, it is fond of releasing cranes from the edge of plum trees and listening to warblers outside willows."

In addition to the "langhuanfudi" gate and "hanxiaolu" gate, which are arch type empty doors, and the "yaoyunzhujing" gate, which are made of rocks, the remaining nine gates are brick and tile structures. These gates are mainly symbolic to put a name on the site to make it a scenery and have a name to call.

Architectural features

Xielu villa is located at the foot of Yanzi mountain, zhaizitun, Xielu village, Wushi Town, Luchuan County, Guangxi Province, about 24 kilometers north of the county. It is the private manor of former major general Lu chunguan (taro Nong) of the Kuomintang army. Mottled green bricks, smooth stone steps and old trees with layers of bark have witnessed the glory and legend here.

Xielu villa is a private garden in the period of the Republic of China, formerly known as "Shuren bookstore", also known as "Xielu garden". It was built in 1920 and took 20 years to complete.

The Lesson Book nourishes the body, the happy feeling has the pride

Sheru manor is not an ordinary manor. At the beginning of its establishment, the manor owner LV Yunong gave the manor a clear purpose of setting up a school motto and cultivating talents. Lu Yu Nong, a Gongsheng, attaches great importance to reading. This can be seen from the original name of the villa "Shuren bookstore" and the couplet inscribed on the front door of the Academy: "an Deqi book, three cars to entertain the white head, and then planting 100000 famous flowers to decorate the Castle Peak". To build a manor, we should not only entertain the white head with books, but also cultivate future generations to benefit the local people. The couplets at the gate of Shuren hall, the main building of the villa, are also elegant and express the owner's mind: "flowers and lust are enchanting, and the sound of books is often accompanied by the third watch of the moon." Seeing such couplets

Chinese PinYin : Xie Lu Shan Zhuang Feng Jing Ming Sheng Qu