Qingyuan mountain scenic spot

Qingyuan mountain national key scenic spot

synonym

Qingyuan mountain scenic spot generally refers to Qingyuan mountain national key scenic spot

Qingyuan mountain national key scenic spot is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, on the Northeast Bank of the lower reaches of Jinjiang River. It is located between 118 ° 30 '- 118 ° 37' e and 24 ° 54 '- 25 ° 0' n, bordering Quanzhou City on three sides. It is 106 km away from Xiamen and 196 km away from Fuzhou. Because there are many springs on the mountain, they are also called "Quanshan", and because the mountain is high enough to enter the cloud, they are called "Qiyun mountain". Located in the northern suburb of the city, also known as "Beishan", there are three peaks on the mountain, also known as "Santai mountain".

Qingyuan mountain national key scenic spot is one of the 18 scenic spots in Quanzhou, and it is also a national key scenic spot. It is composed of Qingyuan mountain, jiuri mountain and Lingshan holy tomb, with a total area of 62 square kilometers. Qingyuan mountain scenic area has a radius of 40 Li, the main peak is 498 meters above sea level, and Quanzhou city is dependent, attracting a large number of overseas tourists.

Since ancient times, Qingyuan mountain national key scenic spot has been famous for its 36 caves and 18 scenic spots, especially Laojun rock, Qianshou rock, Mitha rock, Bixiao rock, Ruixiang rock, huruquan, Nantai rock, Qingyuan cave and Cien rock.

In February 2020, in order to pay tribute to the medical workers who are struggling in the front line of anti epidemic, from the day when the scenic spot is restored to operation to December 31, 2020, the preferential policy of free opening to medical workers across the country will be implemented.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingyuan mountain national key scenic spot is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, on the Northeast Bank of the lower reaches of Jinjiang River, bordering Quanzhou City on three sides.

Qingyuan mountain national key scenic spot is composed of Qingyuan mountain, jiuri mountain and Lingshan holy tomb, with a total area of 62 square kilometers. Qingyuan mountain scenic area has 40 square kilometers, the main peak altitude < i498 < / I meters, and Quanzhou City.

topographic features

Qingyuan mountain national key scenic area belongs to granite landform of mountain hills, with undulating terrain and abrupt rocks. The highest altitude of the main scenic area is 498 meters. The geological structure is formed by multiple tectonic movements and intrusion of rock mass. The exterior of rock mass is dark brown, the rock joints are underdeveloped, the soil forming factors are mainly slope sediments, and the soil is warm and moist.

Climatic characteristics

Qingyuan mountain national key scenic spot is warm in winter and cool in summer. The climate is warm and humid. It is suitable for sightseeing all year round. The annual average temperature is 17-21.3 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1202-1550 mm, and the annual frost free period is 358 days.

Resources

plant resources

There are 750 species of wild vascular plants, 487 genera, 145 families, 179 species of terrestrial vertebrates, 65 families, 25 orders and 592 species of insects in Qingyuan mountain national key scenic spot, which has high species diversity. In addition, there are 5 vegetation types and freshwater herbaceous swamp wetland in the forest community of the scenic area, which is a rare ecological landscape in the coastal area of South Subtropics at present.

Among the wild plant resources, Cinnamomum camphora, palmitaceae and water fern are the second-class national key protection plants, and Youbin are the provincial key protection plants, which are distributed in small pieces; the plants listed in the appendix of cites are lipidia hybrida, serrula, Sargassum, Euphorbiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, etc.

Animal resources

Among the wild animals, there are boa constrictor, 23 species of tiger frog, Black Kite and red bellied eagle, 19 species of black spotted frog, leopard cat and king cobra, 30 species listed in the Convention on international trade in endangered species of Wild Fauna and flora, and 34 species of migratory birds protected by bilateral international agreements. The insects include the Chinese Papilio, Sapium sebiferum, etc.

Main attractions

Laojunyan Mountain Gate

Laojunyan's Mountain Gate and its upper and lower platform are the variant design of Yin Yang Taiji eight trigrams. The natural stone standing in front of it is engraved with the eight seal characters of "qingniu goes to the west, Ziqi comes to the East". The Stone Mountain Gate, which is decorated with intricate and intricate windows, is full of mountain and wild atmosphere, which vividly sets off Laozi's idea of "advocating nature" The pleasure of fairyland. Along this quiet shady stone path, the giant of the plant world, banyan, stands on both sides. The dense and long roots are like Lao Tzu's long beard, which shows that Lao Tzu's thought is "everlasting and infinite vitality".

Statue of Laojun

The statue of Laojun is listed as a national key protected cultural relic, which is a unique art treasure in Chinese Taoist stone carvings. According to the records of Quanzhou Prefecture compiled during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, "the stone statues are made in heaven, and the good ones are slightly carved." It shows that it is a natural giant rock with a shape similar to an old man. It is a wonderful folk craftsman. With a little skill, it was carved into the sitting statue of Laozi, a famous philosopher, thinker and founder of Taoism in the spring and Autumn period. Sima Qian, a famous historian of the Han Dynasty, recorded in the biography of Laozi Hanfei in historical records that "Laozi's surname is Li Shi, his name is er, his word is Boyang, and his posthumous title is ri Dan." Therefore, he was born in qurenli, Li Township, kuxian County, Chu. The statue of Laojun was originally surrounded by a high Taoist temple, and the grand Taoist buildings such as Zhenjun hall and Beidou hall were quite spectacular. Later, the Taoist temple was burned down, and Laojun rock stood in the open air, integrated with the nature. Its survival is enough to prove that the Taoist culture of Quanzhou, known as the "world religion Museum", was very developed and prosperous in the Song Dynasty.

The stone statue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide, with a floor area of 55 square meters. As it is the largest and oldest Taoist stone sculpture in China, people in the literary and historical circles call it "Laozi is the best in the world".

Tiger milk spring

"Tiger milk spring" is located on the rock slope above "Qingyuan Tianhu". According to the records of the whole world, it is said in the book of Han Dynasty that Zhu Maichen said that Quanshan was also protected by the king of Dongyue. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, ye Tinggui, a native of Fujian, wrote in his Hailu Suishi: "Quanshan, the main mountain of Quanzhou, has the name of kongquan.". Qingyuan mountain is named after Quanshan mountain, and Quanzhou is named after Quanshan mountain.

Beside the "tiger milk spring" is the stone carving of "Kong Spring". The upper and lower parts of the spring are made of stone. The upper part is like a shell, and the lower part is like a rock. There is a hole in the middle. The spring flows out from the gap and flows into a square stone hole. There are Lu daoren's inscription of "tiger milk" and song Zhuxi's stone inscription of "yuantouhuoshui". "Tiger milk spring" does not dry up for a long time. Visitors can hear the sound of "Gudong" under the rock.

Qianshouyan

Qianshouyan, also known as Guanyin temple, is named for its worship of Guanyin statue. Qianshouyan is located on the left peak of Qingyuan mountain. The red walls and plain tiles of the temple are very fresh. The sitting statue of Sakyamuni, founder of stone carving Buddhism in Song Dynasty, is worshipped in the middle and back of the main hall. The stone statue is exquisite and lifelike. It is one of the best works of stone carving art in Song Dynasty in Qingyuan mountain.

Datuoyan

Mitoyan is one of the main scenic spots in the scenic area of Qingyuan mountain. In May 1961, it was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit in Fujian Province. After crossing qianshouyan, you can pick up the cloth along the ancient road and pass through the Zhenyi pavilion to the gate of mitoyan mountain. The gate post is engraved with a pair of couplets written by Zhang ruitu, a calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty. You can see that every time you look at the tranquil waves, you can stop when you look at the paste mu. It can be seen that this is a good place to look up and enjoy the wine.

There are huge rocks and towering ancient trees. The nearby Tianlv is Chengrui. There are two different tree species tightly clasped together. One is Chongyang tree, the other is banyan tree. The roots of the trees are in the same disk, the tree bodies are in the same embrace, and the trees are intertwined like glue. After more than 300 years, it looks like a pair of faithful lovers.

The wooden and stone like chamber of mitoyan was built in the 24th year of Zhizheng reign of Emperor Shun of Yuan Dynasty (1364 AD). The stone statue of Amitabha Buddha in the room is carved from the natural cliff. It is 5.77 meters high and 2.5 meters wide. It has a bun on its head, a lotus on its foot, a flat chest on its left hand and a drooping right hand. It is dignified, generous, kind and kind. The architectural features and Buddha costumes of the stone chamber provide important material materials for the study of Yuan Dynasty architecture and Buddhist stone carving art to the south of chuijiang River in China. On the right side of the stone room is the inscription of Gaogong and Lishi in the 24th year of the reign of emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty. It is recorded that the Constitution made sun Sanbao donate money to Sakyamuni, and initiated to build a platform with stones to build a new hall. Then he refined the Buddha's appearance and painted gold. There are 13 simplified Chinese characters in the 193 Yuan Dynasty stone inscriptions, which are rare in Yuan Dynasty stone inscriptions.

At the top of the stone chamber, the Buddhist scriptures are searched and ascended. Under the steep stone wall, there are stone carvings with Buddhist characters written by Ma negative, the land governor of Fujian Province during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It is known as the first Buddha in Fujian. The famous Chinese calligrapher and painter Huang Zhou's two character cliff inscriptions of Baiguan are even more brilliant and magnificent. On the left side of the cliff in front of the stone chamber, there is a huge stone standing and banyan trees climbing. The ancients engraved a stone carving such as xiaotai and Yungu. The large platform at the bottom right of the stone chamber, the original ancient temple mitoyan temple, collapsed during the cultural revolution.

Ruixiangyan

Ruixiang rock is located on the east side of Bixiao rock. In 1086, the statue of shijiarui was carved on tianzhufengshan stone, 4.4 meters high. In the 19th year of Chenghua (1483) of Ming Dynasty, the imitation wood stone chamber was built. Ruixiangyan is a key cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province.

Benefactor rock

Cienyan is located in the artistic conception area of "Qifeng zuiyue" in Qingyuan mountain scenic spot. The stone statue of Guanyin in Baiyi of Song Dynasty in Ci'en Temple is the same as that of Song Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Qing Yuan Shan Feng Jing Qu