Longxi

Longxi County

synonym

Longxi (a county under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, China) generally refers to Longxi County

Longxi County, the old place name of Fujian Province, is Fuguo County of Zhangzhou Prefecture. The county is the ancient city of Zhangzhou in Xiangcheng District of Zhangzhou city. It was founded in 540 A.D. in the sixth year of the Datong reign of emperor Liang Wu of the Southern Dynasty. It has been more than 1000 years. It is one of the political, economic and cultural centers in Southern Fujian.

In June 1951, the first and second districts of Chengguan in Longxi County were set up as Zhangzhou City (now Xiangcheng District). On August 15, 1960, the State Council approved the merger of Longxi County and adjacent Haicheng county (the county is now Haicheng Town, Longhai City, Zhangzhou City, and the county also includes the area except Dongfu Town, Haicang District, Xiamen City) into Longhai county. In July 1985, the administrative office of Longxi district was abolished, and Zhangzhou city was upgraded to prefecture level city. On September 21, the original organizational system of Zhangzhou city was changed into Xiangcheng District. On May 12, 1993, Longhai county was officially approved by the State Council.

Evolution of organizational system

Longxi County is one of the four counties of Jian'an county (roughly equivalent to Fujian Province) in Sui Dynasty (the other three counties are Jian'an, min and Nan'an). It is the political, economic and cultural center of Southwest Fujian.

According to the book of Sui, "in addition to the violence, Emperor Wu of Liang had the old Wu. In 511, there were 23 counties and 350 counties. After that, the government restored the environment and made frequent decisions. Opening up Fujian and Vietnam, conquering huaipu. Pinglidong, poke. In addition, the old state is vast, and there are many places for analysis. In the year of Datong, one hundred and seven counties in Zhongzhou were also called here. " According to the book of Sui Dynasty, ten years after Tianjian, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty opened up Fujian and Vietnam. Therefore, the Southern Song Dynasty Zhangzhou Jiading Zhi, that Longxi County was built in Liang Datong six years. In the 12th year of kaihuang (592), sui'an County of Chaozhou (Yi'an county) and lanshui County of unknown establishment year were merged into Longxi County of Quanzhou (later renamed Jian'an county).

In the early Tang Dynasty, Zhenguan was divided into ten areas, and Fujian was under the jurisdiction of Lingnan road. By Wu Zhou Dynasty, Longxi County (Zhangqian area) had great changes. The reason is as the "eight min general annals" says: "in the first year of Sisheng (i.e. the first year of guangzhai, 684), Xu Jingye set up troops to defend Yang, and those who had Liang Gan between Chaomei had wings for it. The imperial court sent Li Xiaoyi, the Duke of Liang County, the jade seal guard general, to raise 300000 people to break it, but Liang Gan's disciples are still there. Chen Yuanguang and his son were ordered to beg for thieves, build barracks and sweep away evil and ugly people. There were no police for thousands of miles. They also set up counties and counties for it, set up the country, and set up a blue path to open up the mountains and forests, until they died. " In 686, Zhangzhou was set up in the south of Longxi County, under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou. Zhangzhou belonged to Fuzhou in the 13th year of Kaiyuan period and Guangzhou in the 22nd year. According to the old book of Tang Dynasty, "Longxi belonged to Quanzhou in the past, Wurong in the second year of Shengli, Quanzhou in the second year of Jingyun, and Zhangzhou in the 29th year of Kaiyuan."

When Longxi County was first established, it was located in most of today's Longhai, Xiangcheng District, Hua'an County, Longwen District, Taiwan investment zone, Haicang in Xiamen and Western Fujian.

In 592, sui'an and lanshui counties were merged into Longxi County, which has jurisdiction over both present-day Zhangzhou city and Haicang and Western Fujian in Xiamen.

In the second year of Tang Dynasty (686), Zhangzhou was located in the south of Longxi County. In 736, the western region of Longxi County was set up as Tingzhou.

In the second year of Yuanzhi reign (1322), seven capitals (14-20 capitals) were separated from the 30 capitals of Longxi County, and Longyan and Zhangpu counties were located in nanshang county (later changed to Nanjing County).

In 1518, 12 maps of 21 capital 7 and 25 capital 5 of kelongxi County belonged to Nanjing County.

In 1534, the territory of Longxi County was "80 Li to Tongan County in the East, 30 Li to Nanjing County in the west, 40 Li to Zhangpu County in the South and 30 Li to Changtai County in the north.". It is 80 Li to the sea in the southeast, 30 Li to Zhangpu County in the southwest, 20 Li to Changtai County in the northeast, and 150 Li to Zhangping County in the northwest. It is 220 Li from the east to the West and 60 Li from the northwest.

On the fifth day of December in the 45th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (January 1567), the first nine capitals of qiaolongxi county and the fifth of 28capitals and the ninth of 23capitals of Zhangpu County were set up in Haicheng county. The county government is in Yuegang (now Haicheng Town).

In 1762, the territory of Longxi County was 110 Li from east to west and 60 Li from south to north. In the East, it is 75 Li from Jingzhuang tomb, which borders shanbianshe, Tongan County, Quanzhou Prefecture; in the west, it is 32 Li from sheshuigou, which borders on Gouxi, Nanjing County; in the south, it is 30 Li from jiulongling, which borders on Maping, Nanjing County; in the north, it is 240 Li from meishuikeng, which borders on Kenxi, Zhangping County; in the southeast, it is 32 Li from Longhai bridge, Shima, which borders on Qiaoxi, Haicheng County; in the southwest, it is 15 Li from xiutan It is bounded by Jingkou of Nanjing County, 30 li of Wuliting in the northeast, and Guxi of Changtai County, and 30 li of yuelingpu in the northwest, and zhaizihou of Nanjing County. "

In May of the Republic of China, Huafeng of Longxi County was promoted to Hua'an County. Zhaiban, Yintang and shajian in the 24th capital of Longxi and Puxi, Taoyuan, guide, Yingfu, Shengping, Longling, Yizhao, Huafeng, Zhenshan, Dashen and Penglai Dakeng in the 25th capital of Longxi belong to Hua'an County.

In June 1951, Zhangzhou City (now Xiangcheng District) was set up in Chengguan District 1 and Chengguan District 2 of jielongxi county.

On February 17, 1957, eight townships of waiyun, Baiyun, Chengxi, Tatan, coazuo, Renjia, Guanyuan and yangkui in Chengxi District of Nanjing County were assigned to Longxi County. In March, Jinzhai, Jinshan 2 Township, Guankou District of Tong'an County, and Tongan street and mianchuang street in jiaomeixu were assigned to Longxi County. In November, Gutang, Shiwei and Shipu townships of Longxi County were assigned to Zhangzhou City (now Xiangcheng District).

On August 15, 1960, the State Council approved the merger of Longxi and Haicheng into Longhai County, which belongs to the Longxi regional Commissioner's office.

In April 1967, Zhangzhou city and Longhai county were subordinate to the military control committee of Longxi region of Fujian Province of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. On May 15, 1968, the revolutionary committees of Zhangzhou city and Longhai county were established under the Revolutionary Committee of Longxi district.

In March 1978, Zhangzhou city and Longhai County belonged to Longxi district administrative office.

In October 1980, Zhangzhou municipal Revolutionary Committee and Longhai County Revolutionary Committee were changed into Zhangzhou Municipal People's government and Longhai County People's government, still under Longxi district administrative office.

In July 1985, the administrative office of Longxi district was abolished, and Zhangzhou city was upgraded to a prefecture level city. On September 21, the original organizational system of Zhangzhou city was changed to Xiangcheng District (named after Xixi of Jiulongjiang River, also known as Xiangjiang River) under the prefecture level Zhangzhou city. Longhai county belongs to Zhangzhou Municipal People's government.

In May 1993, Longhai county was replaced by Zhangzhou city.

In May 1996, six village committees of Gutang, qunyong, Shimei, tahou, Tubai and xiazhou in Zhishan Town, Xiangcheng District, Zhangzhou City, six neighborhood committees of Dongyue, Yuebei, Zhangtang, Dongguan, Nankeng and Yangyun in Nankeng sub district office, and one village committee of Yangyun in Nankeng sub district office were set up The 31 village committees and Wupu village committee of Lantian, Wuqiao, Xiangqiao, Dashan, Hengkeng, qiaozaitou, Qiling, Shuting, Shijing, zhentou, Dongyu, Buwen, Houban, Tianfeng, Tangbei, Banshang, Fumei, houdian, Liugang, wengjian, Dengke, Kekeng, Zhangbin, Shizhou, Pukou and Chaoyang set up Longwen District in the northwest part of National Highway 324, directly under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou city. The actual jurisdiction is all the former Guokeng town and Buwen town (except Changzhou village and Wupu Village) of Longhai City, and the former Tubai and xiazhou villages of Zhishan town of Xiangcheng District. The others are actually under the jurisdiction of Xiangcheng District and Longhai City respectively.

In July 2011, jiaomei Town, jiaomei Development Zone and Longchi Development Zone of Longhai City were established as Zhangzhou Taiwan investment zone, which is directly under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou city.

On December 20, 2013, Zhangzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone was established in Nanjing high tech Zone (Jingcheng Town, Nanjing County), Yuanshan new town (yancuo Town, Jiuhu Town, Longhai City and Qiaonan District, Xiangcheng District), Tianbao Town, Dafang farm, Jinfeng Development Zone and Lantian Development Zone, Longwen District, which is directly under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou municipal government. Among them, Yuanshan new town and Jingcheng park are directly managed by Zhangzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone.

administrative division

Longxi County

Tang set up Township, village and village (set up square in the city). In the early Song Dynasty, there were 6 townships, 33 Li and 115 Bao, and chunyoujian changed 33 Li to 30 Du.

In 1534, Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty set up three corners in the city, four chambers attached to the outline, and 15 capitals in the countryside.

Corner

There are 7 streets in the Northeast: Xingchun street, Dongqiao street, Xingxian street, Maping street, qiqimiao front street, Beiqiao street and Guilin 29 street.

The west corner is Kaiyuan front street, back street, xishitou street, buzhengsi front street, shuorenqiao street, Chayuan front street, Xianqian street, Xiqiao street and Guanxiang, with a total of 8 streets and 1 Lane.

Nanyu Nanshi street, huayuanqian street, shuangmen street, dongbanhou street, fuxueqian street, longhaiying street, 6 streets in total.

Box

Dongxiang waibiaozhong street, Yingen street, Xinting street, yueqian street, CaoShi street, Yushi lane, De'an lane, a total of 5 streets and 2 lanes.

Nanxiangwai Town, hailou street, Yilu street, jianghuangting street, Chuantou lane, zhaweixia lane, a total of 3 streets and 2 lanes.

Xixiangwai, ximenwai, shejitan, Xihu

Chinese PinYin : Long Xi