Fushan Scenic Area

Fushan scenic spot in Anhui Province

synonym

Fushan scenic area generally refers to Anhui Fushan scenic area

Fushan scenic spot in Anhui Province is located in the north central part of Zongyang County, Anhui Province, on the Bank of baidang lake. It is 120 km away from Hefei in the north and 30 km away from the county seat in the south. It passes by Hefei Tongling Huangshan expressway.

It's named after Fushan, which is surrounded by water on three sides. The ancient name of Fudu mountain is juxtaposed with Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, Tianzhu Mountain, Qiyun mountain and Langya Mountain, which is a famous historical mountain in Anhui Province.

Fushan scenic area includes Fushan, baidang lake and dolomite, with a total area of 76.7 square kilometers. Fushan, the main scenic area, covers an area of 19.1 square kilometers.

History of scenic spots

During the Jin and Liang dynasties, master Zhiyi founded Fushan temple in today's Fushan National Forest Park.

In Song Dynasty, Emperor Renzong Zhao Zhen granted dahuayan temple.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yijun, the emperor of Shenzong, issued the imperial edict and granted the Scriptures.

In 1983, it was listed as Anhui provincial scenic spot.

In 1987, Anhui Province officially announced Fushan as the first batch of provincial scenic spots. At the same time, it is declared as a national scenic spot.

In 1992, the National Forest Park was established with the approval of the former Ministry of forestry.

In 2001, it became a national geopark.

In 2013, it was selected as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

In 2015, it was rated as a national tourist attraction with reliable price.

geographical environment

Location context

Fushan scenic spot is located in the north central part of Zongyang County, Anhui Province, on the Bank of baidang lake. It is 120 km away from Hefei in the north and 30 km away from the county in the south. It passes by Hefei Tongling Huangshan expressway. The main scenic area is 76.6km2.

landforms

Fushan geomorphic unit belongs to Jiangbei hilly belt of plain area along the river. Huanfushan, shamaoshan, tudishan and chahuashan constitute an open basin. The highest altitude of Fushan is 165 meters, and most of the peaks are about 100 meters above sea level, belonging to volcanic low hills. The mountain is roughly distributed along the north-south direction, slightly higher on the east side, and descending from the highest peak to the North-South in turn. The height to the edge zone is only about 60 meters, and the elevation on both sides is 40-50 meters. The main peak is only 93 meters, and the extension is less than 20 meters. The top of Fushan mountain is flat, but most of them are cliffs and valleys, which are caused by fault cliffs and fault valleys formed along circular and radial faults. In particular, the steep walls on both sides of the East and the West are towering and spectacular. The volcanic cones formed in the later stage are small, and most of them are distributed in a semi-circular shape around the Yanshan crater. Epigenetic craters can be seen in Tianchi, lianhuafeng and rankeshi. The largest is Tianchi, 35 meters long and 24 meters wide. It covers an area of 840 square meters. It is a rare volcanic bell with vertical columnar joints. The low hills on both sides form a volcanic ring. In the northwest, there is a ridge made of lava, which is 25 meters above sea level, 500 meters long and about 5 ° gentle. After the formation of the rich and colorful volcanic landforms, under the impact and dissolution of the Proterozoic ancient lakes, the volcanic caves of Fushan 36 rock and 72 holes were formed, inlaid in the waist of Fushan.

climate

Fushan is a monsoon humid climate zone in the transition from north subtropical zone to middle subtropical zone. It has four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient light, long frost free period, abundant rainfall and obvious monsoon climate. Fushan is one of the rainstorm centers in Zongyang County, with the maximum rainfall of 214.7mm, which mostly occurs in July. At this time, the surrounding rivers and lakes are full, forming a "water man Fushan" spectacle. After the Meiyu, the temperature increased and the rainfall decreased. There was rainstorm in August, but it was short. The autumn rainfall is less, accounting for 16% of the annual rainfall, and the sunny weather with high air is the best time for tourists to climb the mountain. Winter precipitation is less, accounting for 11% of the annual precipitation, and December is the least, with an average of only 37 mm, sometimes accompanied by snow. Every year, the first day of snowfall is around December 12, and the last day of snowfall is about March 8, with an average of 138 days.

Resource status

vegetation

Fushan is located in the transition area from north subtropical to middle subtropical. The zonal vegetation type is deciduous evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest belt. Due to the destruction of the original vegetation, the artificial coniferous forest dominated by Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus thunbergii. Secondly, there are natural secondary deciduous broad-leaved forest and coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest which are dominated by Quercus and mixed with a small amount of evergreen broad-leaved trees. Before and after the temple, there are more than 100 years old trees, such as holly after Huayan Temple, luohansong and brushwood (Magnolia grandiflora) in front of jinguyan, gingko and holly in front of huishengyan, which grow curiously and are recorded in the old records. By the 1990s, there were 586 species of vascular plants in Fushan.

forest

As of 2010, there are 2386 mu of forest land in Fushan scenic spot, with a forest coverage rate of 58%

According to the records of Fushan, the forest volume of Fushan main scenic area is 3775 cubic meters, the average volume of forest land is 1.58 cubic meters per mu, and the average volume of forest land is 1.08 cubic meters per mu. Pinus massoniana is the main forest, covering an area of 2268 mu, accounting for 96.8% of the dominant tree species group. Pinus thunbergii and Pinus taeda forests are distributed in small areas. Chinese fir accounted for 2.9%. Deciduous oak species such as Quercus variabilis, Quercus acutissima and Castanopsis brevifolia are dominant in hard broadleaved species, Liquidambar formosana and Populus tomentosa are dominant in soft broadleaved species, mixed with Quercus variabilis, Albizzia julibrissin, Pistacia chinensis, Quercus acutissima, Castanopsis brevifolia and ilex.

Scenic landscape

grotesque peak

There are many strange peaks in Fushan scenic area, mainly including miaoheng, Feilai, Miaomiao, Rulai, Wenshu, Lima, Cuiwei, Qujing, Feilai, Cuiwei, Qujing, Huilong, Baolong, Huanghu, Chaoran, Yuanbao, Shilian, Tiyun, Yulong, Baodu, Mingdu, Yunxiao, Yingying, Yunv, Cuigai, etc Taixu peak, Xianglu peak, Danxia peak, Chenglu peak, Pengji peak, Luohan peak, Wuyu peak, Cuiping peak, zigai peak, hengzhen peak, tunbing peak, Ziyun peak, Xuanyuan peak, Duxiu Peak and Feilong peak.

Wonderful peak

Miao peak is located in the south of Fushan, 165 meters above sea level, is the first peak of the scenic spot. There is Baolong towering on the left side of the peak, and the right side of the peak is connected with the mountain. If the wings on both sides are arched, it shows miaogao, Boda and Weifeng. In the past, there was dahuayan temple at the foot of the peak, which was a famous temple in Jiangzuo. Later, it was abandoned in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In 1924, it was rebuilt into Fushan public school and became a base for the implementation of new education. Originally, it was a natural stone ladder, which was later chiseled by hand. It has a total of 108 levels, and has been promoted by 50% discount. The stone steps are very narrow, only for one person. Ladder is the peak, peak is not steep and dangerous, there is a "one man at the gate, ten thousand people do not open" trend.

Yulongfeng

From Huisheng to Longhu pass, Yulong peak emerges. This peak is pure stone bone. It is 18 meters high and 140 meters long, winding like a dragon, also known as "Yulong peak". The title of "shilongfeng" is difficult to distinguish and it is said to be "immortal book". There is a stone Dragon Pavilion in the old half of the peak. It was built by fan fan, the magistrate of Tongcheng County in the Ming Dynasty. I don't know where it was destroyed. Beside the pavilion, there are footprints like "immortal", about 40 cm long. There are canyons on both sides of Shilong, with Huma River in the East and Qianlong gorge in the West.

grotesque rock formations

There are many strange stones in Fushan scenic area, mainly including: monkey welcoming stone, hundred Buddha pilgrimage stone, heaven stone

Zhushi, jinguyan right, Bajie pilgrimage stone, Longkou Zhushi, parrot stone, Yutu Baiyue stone, Linghou xixiong stone, Zhiyue stone, Meimei Xianhua stone, lingzhi stone, Jiazhi stone, Lianhua stone, Shuangwa Xian stone, pozhuyunzi stone, Langke stone, swan hatching stone, suoyun stone, Luohan stone, Santai stone, Wangxian stone, chessboard stone, Lingyi stone, konghou stone, Shuanglong stone, daoren stone Chibi stone, Than Shwe stone, Jiangjun stone, Fenghuang stone, Sazhu stone, Tanyu stone, Baixiang stone, Qinglong stone, Guandao stone, Dapeng spread wing stone, oar pile stone, Panlong stone, Feilai stone, Fengyi stone, Suo Yunshi.

Cave

There are 108 famous caves in Fushan, of which the big one is the rock and the small one is the cave. They are traditionally called "thirty six caves" and "seventy-two caves". These caves are scattered all over the world, which is a marvelous sight. They were formed after two volcanic eruptions.

Jinguyan, xuanfoyan, jiuqudong, lvluoyan, dizhuyan, shoulengyan, zanyundong, zangding, Longqiu, changhongdong, lingxiaoyan, huishengyan, qizhenyan, qiyinyan, cuihuayan, yinxianyan, luziyan, zhenliuyan, Chaoyang, wuyunyan, paoyandong, Jialan, Sanqu, banchuangyan, jinjidong, wancuiyan, tanxuanyan, bitaodong, lianlidong, Chuanxinyan, zhanggongyan, jiayudong, baogaiyan, taohuadong, Zongyan, Danqiu, LAOHUDONG, moliyan, yizhangyan, chaotiandong, Longnv, zuiwengyan, daodaoyan, Dongbin, xuelangyan, yetongyan, yiyiyiyan, hengyundong, yitianyan, jiexingyan, shiwengdong.

Jiuqu cave

Jiuqu cave, also known as Jingu cave, is mistakenly called "Jingguai cave" by villagers. The cave is between Jingu and xuanfo rock, which is deep and unpredictable. Zhong Bojing, a writer of the Ming Dynasty, once raised a fire into the cave. According to his records, every time he passed a small door, he suddenly became enlightened. After passing four corners and four doors, he withdrew because of the cold in the ground. The cave passes through dizhuyan and goes straight to Jinji cave, with a total length of several Li. According to the investigation of geologists, during the period of volcanic activity, the Karst Rock flowed through the underground and broke through the stone wall, forming a Jiuqu long cave.

Zangding cave

Zangding cave is located at the top of Quchi peak

Chinese PinYin : Fu Shan Feng Jing Ming Sheng Qu