Yashushan Nature Reserve

Yashushan Nature Reserve

Yashushan nature reserve is located at the eastern foot of the middle Wuyi Mountains in the west of Fujian Province, in Anyuan Township in the north of Ninghua County, and on the border of Jiangxi Province in the west, with a total area of 4733.3 hectares.

Yashushan Provincial Nature Reserve is located in Anyuan Township, northern Ninghua County, Fujian Province, involving Geshe village, Majia village, Zhangfang village, Fengping village and Fengping quarry in Anyuan township.

The geographical coordinates are: east longitude 116 ° 32 ′～ 116 ° 39 ′, north latitude 26 ° 28 ′～ 26 ° 35 ′. The total area is 4733.3 (5249.7) hm2. It was established with the approval of Fujian Provincial People's Government in February 1999.

The forest coverage rate of the reserve is 89.9%. The main protected objects are the mid subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest ecosystem and wild animal and plant resources, belonging to the forest ecosystem type nature reserve.

geographical environment

geographical position

Yashu mountain is located at the eastern foot of the middle section of Wuyi Mountains and in Anyuan Township in the north of Ninghua County, bordering Shicheng County, Jiangxi Province, with a total area of 4733.3 hectares. At 1387.3 meters above sea level, it is the second highest peak in Ninghua. From the main peak to the southeast, through Xuefeng mountain (1310 meters above sea level), Jinhua mountain (1314 meters above sea level) to xianshannao (1310 meters above sea level), a large mountain area in the northern Western margin is formed. Li Shixiong in the Qing Dynasty (Ninghua county annals - mountains and rivers annals) describes it as follows: "Jianning comes out of Yashu mountain. All the provinces and counties in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangnan are divided here, and there are dozens of mountains. There is one side to Xiangning. "

Climate and topography

Yashushan is a subtropical monsoon climate region with abundant heat, abundant precipitation and four distinct seasons. The terrain of Yashu mountain is complex, and the altitude difference is great, so it forms a variety of microclimate environment, which has the characteristics of mountain climate. The annual average temperature is between 12-16 ℃, and the coldest is around January. There can be 2-10 days of snowfall, and the annual average rainfall is 1700-1900 mm. Suitable climate, so that a wide range of animals and plants live here

natural resources

According to the investigation and statistics in 1995, there are 69 species of rare and endangered wild animals and plants in Yashushan nature reserve. Among them, there are 5 species of wild animals under the first-class national protection, including South China tiger, leopard, clouded leopard, sika deer and white necked pheasant. There are 3 species of trees under the first-class national protection, including fragrant fruit tree, species calyx wood and Taxus chinensis var. mairei. Among the wild plants, there are also medicinal plants, Coptis breviscapus, Jiaogulan and star anise Lotus, Cymbidium sinense and other ornamental plants, such as Sakura campanulata, Michelia yedoensis, Cymbidium chunense, Magnolia hanense, etc.; spices and other plants, such as Actinidia chinensis, Litsea cubeba, Ganoderma lucidum, Agrocybe chaxinggu, Lentinus edodes, Russula edodes, Auricularia auricula and other rich and diverse species.

Development history

Yashushan is a true portrayal of Mao Zedong's poem "Ninghua, Qingliu, Guihua, pass, forest, deep moss and slippery". The misty Valley, the ancient temple of Jinhua mountain, the green lakes and mountains of the reservoir, the lifelike plant landscape, the clear water flow of the mountain stream, and the fragrance of birds and flowers in the mountains and forests are the flaws and yearnings of human beings for nature.

In September 1997, the provincial experts and professors were surprised to see that the forest in Yashu mountain is a typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt, which is a rare treasure land. In the south, except Xishuangbanna and Shennongjia, only a few primitive mountain forest areas are important refuges for rare and endangered wild animals and plants, which are in urgent need of protection.

It passed the provincial evaluation on April 1, 1998, and was designated as a provincial nature reserve by Fujian Provincial People's Government in February 1999.

Human history

On the top of "staircase ridge" is engraved a "strange picture of Tianshu", which is said to be a treasure map of the Taiping Army during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. During the peasant uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in those years, the Taiping Army led by Shi Dakai, the wing king, was indeed stationed in this Yashu mountain.

There is a hundred year old Bauhinia tree on the side of gaozhaikeng road in this mountain. There was a sad legend: "in the Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty, there lived a young couple in Yashu mountain. The man's name was Dashan and the woman's name was xiugu. Dashan fought with the local tyrant, beat the local tyrant, couldn't stay at home, and joined the Taiping army of shidakai. Wing king sent a big buffalo as a gift to comfort xiugu at home. When the couple left, Dashan left a message: "when the Qing demons are destroyed, the couple get together." Xiugu looks forward to Lang's return under the Bauhinia tree every day, but at last she hears the news of the annihilation of the Taiping army. She cries so much that the sky is dark.

Since then, the tree trunk has been covered with Acacia tears every year. Now, the Bauhinia tree is still covered with tears

Tourism information

traffic

The transportation is well developed in the city. You can take the tourist bus to Yashu mountain.

delicious food

Big volume

The main course of Ninghua Hakka traditional banquet. The method is: mash the bean curd, add the raw materials such as radish, lean meat and bamboo shoots cut into dices, mix in the right amount of sweet potato powder, steam it in the cage, cut it into pieces and put it on a plate, then pour soy sauce, sesame oil and sprinkle a little scallion. It tastes delicious.

Chinese chive bun

Ninghua Hakka traditional snacks. Practice is: with high-quality rice refining, into the hot pot constantly stir, boil into paste, out of the pot for use. Cut the first crop of leeks, bacon, Xiangru, winter bamboo shoots, shrimps and other raw materials into stuffing, knead the rice ball into skin stuffing, steam it in the cage, then put it on the plate, and eat it while it is hot. Features: fragrant, delicious, smooth and unforgettable.

Yifu noodles

Yifu noodle was created by yibingshou, a calligrapher of Ninghua County in Qing Dynasty, when he was a magistrate in Yangzhou. Methods: shell the eggs, beat them well, mix them with flour, mix them with cold water and knead them well, make them into thin noodles, boil them in boiling water for seven days, then take them out, cool them, put them into the pot, deep fry them in hot oil, then put oil into the bottom of the pot, stir fry the cut shredded meat, bamboo shoots and cabbage, add the noodles, add the pepper powder, shrimp, ginger, scallion and soy sauce, stir fry them, add the right amount of soup, and simmer for a while Stir-Fried Noodles with Vegetables. If cooked with good soup, it is Yifu noodle soup.

Jasper roll

Taining traditional snacks. It is commonly known as jiucaici. The method is as follows: rice and leek are used as raw materials, ground into slurry, and then baked into pancakes. Then Xiangru, shredded bamboo shoots, shredded pork, chili powder and other fillings are added, and fried into a tube shape. When it's hot, it's oily, smooth, and full of color and flavor.

Assorted oil cake

Taining snacks. The method is simple: mainly rice, with a little soybeans, refining, with a small iron spoon into a little rice slurry, add stuffing, and then covered with a little rice slurry, into the oil pan fried into oblate oil cake, while hot food.

Steamed bread in the heart

Taining folk snacks. How to make it: soak and soak the glutinous rice, steam it and pour it into a wooden trough, add brown sugar, a little tea oil, five spice powder and other seasonings, then stir it with a wooden stick, and pile it into fist sized pellets, and wrap it with a thin layer of silver made of Japonica rice.

Champion cake

Taining snacks. Making method: first class glutinous rice is soaked and steamed, then stone mortar is poured into it to make a cake, which is the size of a ping-pong ball. Then it is put into the ingredients of soybean, peanut and sesame, which are fried and then ground into powder (the ingredients are mixed with sugar), and then added with chives and lard. Its characteristics: light yellow, sweet, soft and tough.

Wuchu jingmizi

It is a special folk snack of She nationality in Taining. The method is interesting: burn the branches and leaves of "wuchu" into charcoal ash, and take alkali water for use. Soak the soaked Japonica Rice in boiling water and steam it in a rice steamer. Pour it into the main mortar and pound it repeatedly. At the same time, add a little black mulberry ash alkaline water to make small pellets. Then steam and beat them again. After three times of steaming and three times of beating, the glutinous rice balls are smooth and soft. Its characteristics: yellow and transparent color, soft and tough, smooth but not sticky, taste alkaline.

shopping

Jade button paper

Ninghua County, famous for producing jade buckle paper, is one of the four major paper producing counties in Fujian Province (namely Changting, Ninghua, Jiangle and Liancheng). At its peak, there were more than 500 paper mills in the county, with an output of more than 50000 tons. The varieties of paper were yukou paper and maobian paper, especially yukou paper. The output accounted for more than half of the total. Nine tenths of the production area was in Zhiping District of Nanxiang. According to the survey at the end of 1972, there are 147743 mu of bamboo forest in the county, and the Zhiping District accounts for 71600 mu, so Zhiping is known as "nine bamboo and one field". Bamboo species in this area are different from those in other areas, with small caliber, thick flesh and long fiber. The mountain is high, the forest is dense, the spring is very clear, and the lime produced by Longmen nearby is very alkaline. Due to the three excellent papermaking conditions of "bamboo, water and alkali", the paper is clean in color, strong in tensile force, good in water absorption, strong in texture, and not easy to be aged and corroded. It has not only been used by national archives, historical collections, Buddhist scriptures, genealogy, account books, and important contracts, but also has been exported to Southeast Asia, especially overseas Chinese. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the first and second grade jade button paper was directly transferred to the central government. In 1974, when the thread bound edition of selected works of Mao Zedong was printed, the jade button paper was selected to control the production level. From 1974 to 1976, a total of 640 tons (equivalent to more than 10000 Dao) were transported. In 1986, 149 tons were exported.

Jiangle paper and inkstone

The original name of Jiangle paper is green silk buckle and carrying paper. It is well-known for its excellent quality in writing, printing, bookkeeping and mounting. This paper was used for 200 years in Masha books of song and Yuan Dynasties. "Jiangle County annals" states: "Jiangle paper was sold in Jiangyou, Huguang and other places in the early Qing Dynasty." (i.e. Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Hunan)

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