Zhang Liangdong

Zhang Liangdong

Zhang Liangdong is the cave where Zhang Liang, the Han Dynasty's Marquis, studied for Tao in his early years. It is located at the Bank of Yinghe River, Yingbei District, Yuzhou City, Henan Province.

There are two theories about cave formation: one is that in 1227, Yumin built a cave on the basis of the so-called original cave in memory of Zhang Liang; the other is that Xu Mingshan, the governor of Yuzhou, rebuilt Laozi's Palace on the Bank of Yinghe River from the southwest of Yuzhou, and built a cave on the bank, which is called "Zhang Liang cave".

summary

Zhang Liang's cave is located in a quiet and elegant place, overlooking the murmuring Ying water. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Liu Guoru, the governor of Yuzhou, expanded Zhang Liang's mentor huangshigong cave and Zixian cave. The three caves are cut side by side on the stone wall facing the Yinghe River, leaving a 2.5-meter-wide pay homage passage in front of it, and a wall is built near the Yinghe river. Among them, the depth of Zhangliang cave is 6 meters, the width is 3 meters, and the height is 3 meters. The entrance is made of green brick mortar, with the word "Zhangliang cave" written on the forehead. There are altars and statues in the cave. Since Zhang Liangdong was the place for Shen Quan to repair the tomb in the early Qing Dynasty, the later magistrate gradually built Dacheng hall with three couplets, surrounded by houses, pavilions, halls, pavilions and gardens, and planted flowers and trees, which became a popular place for people to visit.

legend

More than 2000 years ago, there was a small village in the south of Yuzhou City. There was a young man named Zhang, who lost his parents in his early years and left him alone. In order to make a living, he opened a small restaurant at the entrance of the village. Zhang De is a kind-hearted person. He treats people intimately. He lets passers-by eat when they have money or not. Therefore, although his business is prosperous, his life is still very miserable. There are more than 30 people, not even a family.

One day, an old man came to Zhang De's hotel with a walking stick. Zhang De saw the old man and quickly mixed him into the room. First he served tea and water, then he served delicious food. Before he left, the old man took out a picture and said to Zhang De, "shopkeeper, I appreciate your kindness. But I'm so poor that I have nothing to repay you. If you don't like it, I'll give you this picture. It will be useful to you. " Then the old man went away.

When Zhang De returned to his room, he pasted the picture presented by the old man on the wall at the head of the bed. One day, he pushed the door into the room and saw a beautiful young girl cooking for him. The girl saw him enter the door suddenly and hung her head down with a red face. The girl quietly moved to the picture, which suddenly reminded him. He looked up at the wall and found that the person on the paper was missing. It suddenly occurred to him that the old man who presented the painting must be an immortal in the upper world, so he rushed forward to tear the painting off the wall and threw it into the fire. As soon as the girl couldn't see the picture, she married Zhang De.

Sunrise and sunset, it's another year. The couple gave birth to a white and fat boy. The child was born different. He didn't cry or make noise. He always looked at his mother and laughed. Just after the full moon, I began to talk. Sometimes I laugh with my parents. But this child's name, the couple thought for a long time, did not come up with a suitable one. One day, the old man came to the restaurant again. The couple begged the old man to name the child. The old man refused but pondered for a moment, then happily said: "I see that you Zhang Jia are loyal and kind from generation to generation, and this child is very smart. In the future, he will become a national building material and a loyal and good general. I think his name is Zhang Liang!"

Time goes by so fast that little Zhang Liangchang is five years old. After discussing with his wife, Zhang de invited a famous teacher from the city to teach Zhang Liang. Who knows, within half a year, my husband resigned. Zhang De inquired about the reason. Mr. Zhang said that the child was too clever. He had taught all his skills. Zhang De and his wife invited more than a dozen learned gentlemen, but they could not meet Xiao Zhang Liang's requirements. Just when they were in a dilemma, the old man came to the house again. Zhang De and his wife quickly asked the old man what to do about Xiao Zhang Liang's reading. The old man nodded his head and said with a smile, "I'm here for this. I'm responsible for the children's reading." Then he took out a cloth bag from his arms and gave it to Zhang de. Zhang De and his wife opened it and saw that there were several thread bound ancient books in it. The couple called Xiao Zhang Liang to thank the old man. In the twinkling of an eye, the old man drifted away again.

When the couple returned to the house, Xiao Zhang Liang took the note left by the old fairy and handed it to his father. Zhang was so surprised that he quickly handed the note to his wife. It read: "Zhang Liang Xiuxian, on the Bank of Yinghe river. In the cave on the cliff, I have practiced hard for ten years. " After seeing this, the husband and wife thought that although they couldn't part from each other, they must have been arranged by the immortal. Although they were sad, they did as the old man said. The next day, he led Zhang Liang to a cliff on the Bank of Guanying River in the east of Yuzhou City. As expected, he saw a earth cave. With tears in his eyes, Zhang Liang knelt down on his knees, kowtowed three times to the elder, and then strode into the earth cave. When Zhang De and his wife looked again, the cave disappeared. The husband and wife are very unhappy. They look forward to their son's success day and night after they go home.

It is said that later Zhang Liang practiced in this cave for ten years. When he came out of the cave, he was in great chaos, and the princes of various places occupied the mountains as kings. He bid farewell to his parents and became a military adviser under Liu Bang's account. With his help, Liu Bang won and finally unified the world.

plan

Yuzhou Zhangliang academy construction project is newly started. The project is located in Lianzhuang community, Juntai office, Yingbei District, covering an area of 100 mu, with a total construction area of 16592 square meters. The main contents are Mou Sheng Cultural Square, Zhangliang hall and its side hall, sanjiexuan, Guoxue hall, Health Preservation Hall, Zhangliang memorial hall, tourist souvenir Exhibition Center and related supporting facilities. The construction period is from May 2018 to December 2019, with a total construction period of 20 years The investment is 380 million yuan, the investment target of 2018 is 120 million yuan, and the annual image progress target is that the Mou Sheng Cultural Plaza and Zhang Liang hall will be completed and put into use.

Address: on the Bank of chengbeiying River, Yuzhou City, Henan Province

Longitude: 113.39269256592

Latitude: 34.200298309326

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Liang Dong